CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
7790 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-25J5-M2VP-7JWC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-18 21:32 – Updated: 2025-03-25 18:30An issue was discovered on G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. One can Remotely Dump Video Footage and the Live Video Stream. It exposes API endpoints on ports 9091 and 9092 that allow remote access to recorded and live video feeds. An attacker who connects to the dashcam's network can retrieve all stored recordings and convert them from JDR format to MP4. Additionally, port 9092's RTSP stream can be accessed remotely, allowing real-time video feeds to be extracted without the owner's knowledge.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-30141"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-18T20:15:26Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on G-Net Dashcam BB GONX devices. One can Remotely Dump Video Footage and the Live Video Stream. It exposes API endpoints on ports 9091 and 9092 that allow remote access to recorded and live video feeds. An attacker who connects to the dashcam\u0027s network can retrieve all stored recordings and convert them from JDR format to MP4. Additionally, port 9092\u0027s RTSP stream can be accessed remotely, allowing real-time video feeds to be extracted without the owner\u0027s knowledge.",
"id": "GHSA-25j5-m2vp-7jwc",
"modified": "2025-03-25T18:30:53Z",
"published": "2025-03-18T21:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30141"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/GNET"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gnetsystem.com/eng/product/list?viewMode=view\u0026idx=246\u0026ca_id=0201"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25JQ-3VH4-PGV4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:53 – Updated: 2025-10-22 03:30Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Scripting.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-3544"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-10-19T21:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Java Runtime Environment component in Oracle Java SE JDK and JRE 7 and 6 Update 27 and earlier allows remote untrusted Java Web Start applications and untrusted Java applets to affect confidentiality, integrity, and availability via unknown vectors related to Scripting.",
"id": "GHSA-25jq-3vh4-pgv4",
"modified": "2025-10-22T03:30:30Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:53:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-3544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/70849"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A13947"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2011-3544"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-01/msg00049.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=132750579901589\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=134254866602253\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=134254957702612\u0026w=2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1455.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/48308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201406-32.xml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/jdk/alerts"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/javacpuoct2011-443431.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2011-1384.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/50218"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1026215"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-1263-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25MG-44X8-HVMP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-05 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-05 21:31An issue was discovered on FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 devices through 2.01ME/FN. They enable the SSH service by default with the credentials of root/admin. The GUI doesn't offer a way to disable the account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43980"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-05T17:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered on FIRSTNUM JC21A-04 devices through 2.01ME/FN. They enable the SSH service by default with the credentials of root/admin. The GUI doesn\u0027t offer a way to disable the account.",
"id": "GHSA-25mg-44x8-hvmp",
"modified": "2025-08-05T21:31:37Z",
"published": "2025-08-05T18:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/Firstnum/CVE-2025-43980.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/tree/main/Firstnum"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25R2-CXJ6-67V5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:23 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:23Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.6 allows remote administrators to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to AD Utilities, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-5567.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-5571"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-10-25T14:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Unspecified vulnerability in the Oracle Applications DBA component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.1.3 and 12.2.3 through 12.2.6 allows remote administrators to affect confidentiality and integrity via vectors related to AD Utilities, a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-5567.",
"id": "GHSA-25r2-cxj6-67v5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:23:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:23:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-5571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2016-2881722.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93756"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1037038"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25RX-8QJ3-XR2W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-11-16 19:00 – Updated: 2026-05-20 09:30Karmasis informatics solutions Infraskope Security Event Manager product has an unauthenticated access which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to modificate logs.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-24036"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-11-16T12:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Karmasis informatics solutions Infraskope Security Event Manager product has an unauthenticated access which could allow an unauthenticated attacker to modificate logs.",
"id": "GHSA-25rx-8qj3-xr2w",
"modified": "2026-05-20T09:30:32Z",
"published": "2022-11-16T19:00:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24036"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://karmasis.com/urunlerimiz/infraskope-siem"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-22-0691"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-22-0691"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25V6-95VV-C6QQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-21 21:31Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35247"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). The supported version that is affected is 7.2.6. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle VM VirtualBox accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.0 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-25v6-95vv-c6qq",
"modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:28Z",
"published": "2026-04-21T21:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35247"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-25VJ-C5MM-VWXG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:31Improper access control in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-49161"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper access control in Microsoft PC Manager allows an authorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.",
"id": "GHSA-25vj-c5mm-vwxg",
"modified": "2026-06-09T18:31:01Z",
"published": "2026-06-09T18:31:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49161"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-49161"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-2623-7GHF-34HG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-11 18:31 – Updated: 2024-01-11 18:31A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in DeShang DSCMS up to 3.1.2/7.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file public/install.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250434 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0414"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-11T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in DeShang DSCMS up to 3.1.2/7.1. Affected is an unknown function of the file public/install.php. The manipulation leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. VDB-250434 is the identifier assigned to this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-2623-7ghf-34hg",
"modified": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-01-11T18:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0414"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://note.zhaoj.in/share/xYQMsARg83ui"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.250434"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.250434"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-263H-MWF7-V6RQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-13 21:30 – Updated: 2025-03-14 18:30Improper Access Control in the AMD SPI protection feature may allow a user with Ring0 (kernel mode) privileged access to bypass protections potentially resulting in loss of integrity and availability.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-20579"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-13T20:15:52Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper\nAccess Control in the AMD SPI protection feature may allow a user with Ring0\n(kernel mode) privileged access to bypass protections potentially resulting in\nloss of integrity and availability.",
"id": "GHSA-263h-mwf7-v6rq",
"modified": "2025-03-14T18:30:38Z",
"published": "2024-02-13T21:30:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20579"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-7009"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-264F-3FRQ-CPXQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-26 03:30 – Updated: 2026-03-26 03:30A vulnerability was identified in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. This issue affects the function Add of the file app/controller/explorer/userShare.class.php of the component Public Share Handler. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4830"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-26T01:16:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was identified in kalcaddle kodbox 1.64. This issue affects the function Add of the file app/controller/explorer/userShare.class.php of the component Public Share Handler. Such manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-264f-3frq-cpxq",
"modified": "2026-03-26T03:30:28Z",
"published": "2026-03-26T03:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4830"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.353127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.353127"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.775479"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vulnplus-note.wetolink.com/share/7oB22Zhc6u5X"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.