Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

7799 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-5430 (GCVE-0-2024-5430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-26 23:30 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.10 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows a project maintainer can delete the merge request approval policy via graphQL.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464017 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2520947 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 16.10 , < 16.11.5 (semver)
Affected: 17.0 , < 17.0.3 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [js_noob](https://hackerone.com/js_noob) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5430",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-06-27T19:05:28.892453Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-27T19:05:34.915Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:11:12.743Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "GitLab Issue #464017",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464017"
          },
          {
            "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2520947",
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "exploit",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2520947"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.11.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.10",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.0.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.1.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [js_noob](https://hackerone.com/js_noob) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 16.10 prior to 16.11.5, starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.3, and starting from 17.1 prior to 17.1.1, which allows a project maintainer can delete the merge request approval policy via graphQL."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:04:59.442Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #464017",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/464017"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2520947",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2520947"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 17.1.1, 17.0.3, 16.11.5 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Access Control in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5430",
    "datePublished": "2024-06-26T23:30:50.436Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-28T12:30:37.025Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:04:59.442Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-5331 (GCVE-0-2024-5331)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-01 06:47 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:27
VLAI
Title
Breakdance <= 1.7.2 - Missing Authorization
Summary
The Breakdance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to export form submissions.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Breakdance Breakdance Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.7.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco Carlucci
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5331",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-01T14:06:46.626843Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T14:06:54.699Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Breakdance",
          "vendor": "Breakdance",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Francesco Carlucci"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The Breakdance plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized access of data in all versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to export form submissions."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:40.736Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/dbe8d453-21f0-43e2-84d3-3c520ab9c308?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://breakdance.com/breakdance-2-0-now-available/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-05-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-07-31T17:55:25.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Breakdance \u003c= 1.7.2 - Missing Authorization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5331",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-01T06:47:05.356Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-24T17:42:13.595Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:27:40.736Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2024-5272 (GCVE-0-2024-5272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 13:29 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
Run Details leak to guest via webhook event "custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated"
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.5.x <= 9.5.3, 9.6.x <= 9.6.1, 8.1.x <= 8.1.12 fail to restrict the audience of the "custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated" webhook event, which allows a guest on a channel with a playbook run linked to see all the details of the playbook run when the run is marked by finished.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.7.0
Unaffected: 9.5.4
Unaffected: 9.6.2
Unaffected: 8.1.13
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Affected: 9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Unaffected: 9.7.0
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Unaffected: 9.5.4
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Unaffected: 9.6.2
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost Unaffected: 8.1.13
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BhaRat (hackit_bharat)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.3",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.5.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.6.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.6.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.12",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "8.1.0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.7.0"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.5.4"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.6.2"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8.1.13"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5272",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-28T14:54:17.605429Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T18:02:20.278Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:11:12.451Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.1.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "BhaRat (hackit_bharat)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost versions 9.5.x \u0026lt;= 9.5.3, 9.6.x \u0026lt;= 9.6.1, 8.1.x \u0026lt;= 8.1.12 fail\u0026nbsp;to restrict the audience of the \"custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated\" webhook event, which allows a guest on a channel with a playbook run linked to see all the details of the playbook run when the run is marked by finished. \u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Mattermost versions 9.5.x \u003c= 9.5.3, 9.6.x \u003c= 9.6.1, 8.1.x \u003c= 8.1.12 fail\u00a0to restrict the audience of the \"custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated\" webhook event, which allows a guest on a channel with a playbook run linked to see all the details of the playbook run when the run is marked by finished."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-26T13:29:57.813Z",
        "orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
        "shortName": "Mattermost"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost to versions 9.7.0, 9.5.4, 9.6.2, 8.1.13 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update Mattermost to versions 9.7.0, 9.5.4, 9.6.2, 8.1.13 or higher."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "MMSA-2024-00298",
        "defect": [
          "https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-56462"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Run Details leak to guest via webhook event \"custom_playbooks_playbook_run_updated\"",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
    "assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5272",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-26T13:29:57.813Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-23T14:50:39.877Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:11:12.451Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-5270 (GCVE-0-2024-5270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:11
VLAI
Title
SAML to email switch possible when email signin is disabled
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.5.x <= 9.5.3, 9.7.x <= 9.7.1, 9.6.x <= 9.6.1 and 8.1.x <= 8.1.12 fail to check if the email signup configuration option is enabled when a user requests to switch from SAML to Email. This allows the user to switch their authentication mail from SAML to email and possibly edit personal details that were otherwise non-editable and provided by the SAML provider.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.7.0 , ≤ 9.7.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.6.0 , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.8.0
Unaffected: 9.5.4
Unaffected: 9.7.2
Unaffected: 9.6.2
Unaffected: 8.1.13
Create a notification for this product.
mattermost mattermost_server Affected: 9.5.x , ≤ 9.5.3 (semver)
Affected: 9.7.x , ≤ 9.7.1 (semver)
Affected: 9.6.x , ≤ 9.6.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.x , ≤ 8.1.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.8.0
Unaffected: 9.5.4
Unaffected: 9.7.2
Unaffected: 9.6.2
Unaffected: 8.1.13
    cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Grzegorz Misiun from ING
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:mattermost:mattermost_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "mattermost_server",
            "vendor": "mattermost",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.3",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.5.x",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.7.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.7.x",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "9.6.1",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.6.x",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.12",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "8.1.x",
                "versionType": "semver"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.8.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.5.4"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.7.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.6.2"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8.1.13"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5270",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-28T15:10:22.760839Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T18:02:41.518Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:11:12.407Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.7.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.7.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.6.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.6.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.8.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.7.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.6.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.1.13"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Grzegorz Misiun from ING"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost versions 9.5.x \u0026lt;= 9.5.3, 9.7.x \u0026lt;= 9.7.1, 9.6.x \u0026lt;= 9.6.1 and 8.1.x \u0026lt;= 8.1.12 fail to check if the email signup configuration option is enabled when a user requests to switch from SAML to Email. This allows the user to switch their authentication mail from SAML to email and possibly edit personal details that were otherwise non-editable and provided by the SAML provider.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Mattermost versions 9.5.x \u003c= 9.5.3, 9.7.x \u003c= 9.7.1, 9.6.x \u003c= 9.6.1 and 8.1.x \u003c= 8.1.12 fail to check if the email signup configuration option is enabled when a user requests to switch from SAML to Email. This allows the user to switch their authentication mail from SAML to email and possibly edit personal details that were otherwise non-editable and provided by the SAML provider."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-26T13:30:53.070Z",
        "orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
        "shortName": "Mattermost"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost to versions 9.8.0, 9.5.4, 9.7.2, 9.6.2, 8.1.13 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update Mattermost to versions 9.8.0, 9.5.4, 9.7.2, 9.6.2, 8.1.13 or higher."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "MMSA-2024-00316",
        "defect": [
          "https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-57090"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "SAML to email switch possible when email signin is disabled",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
    "assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5270",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-26T13:30:53.070Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-23T13:51:58.596Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:11:12.407Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-5257 (GCVE-0-2024-5257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 06:57 – Updated: 2024-08-29 15:04
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in GitLab
Summary
An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4 and from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 where a Developer user with `admin_compliance_framework` custom role may have been able to modify the URL for a group namespace.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/463149 issue-trackingpermissions-required
https://hackerone.com/reports/2513934 technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
GitLab GitLab Affected: 17.0 , < 17.0.4 (semver)
Affected: 17.1 , < 17.1.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thanks [js_noob](https://hackerone.com/js_noob) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5257",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-23T18:30:14.386629Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-23T18:30:27.972Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:11.049Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "name": "GitLab Issue #463149",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/463149"
          },
          {
            "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2513934",
            "tags": [
              "technical-description",
              "exploit",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2513934"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gitlab:gitlab:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "GitLab",
          "repo": "git://git@gitlab.com:gitlab-org/gitlab.git",
          "vendor": "GitLab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "17.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "17.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "17.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Thanks [js_noob](https://hackerone.com/js_noob) for reporting this vulnerability through our HackerOne bug bounty program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions starting from 17.0 prior to 17.0.4 and from 17.1 prior to 17.1.2 where a Developer user with `admin_compliance_framework` custom role may have been able to modify the URL for a group namespace."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:04:59.125Z",
        "orgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
        "shortName": "GitLab"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitLab Issue #463149",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/463149"
        },
        {
          "name": "HackerOne Bug Bounty Report #2513934",
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/2513934"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to versions 17.0.4, 17.1.2 or above."
        }
      ],
      "title": "Improper Access Control in GitLab"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "ceab7361-8a18-47b1-92ba-4d7d25f6715a",
    "assignerShortName": "GitLab",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5257",
    "datePublished": "2024-07-11T06:57:09.372Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-22T23:30:38.473Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-29T15:04:59.125Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-5168 (GCVE-0-2024-5168)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-23 13:04 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:03
VLAI
Title
Improper access control vulnerability in Prodys Quantum Audio codec
Summary
Improper access control vulnerability in Prodys' Quantum Audio codec affecting versions 2.3.4t and below. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to bypass authentication entirely and execute arbitrary API requests against the web application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Prodys Quantum Audio codec Affected: 2.3.4t (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
prodys quantum_audio_codec Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.3.4t (custom)
    cpe:2.3:h:prodys:quantum_audio_codec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-05-23 11:00
Credits
Milan Duric Jakob Pfister
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:prodys:quantum_audio_codec:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "quantum_audio_codec",
            "vendor": "prodys",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThanOrEqual": "2.3.4t",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-5168",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-24T15:49:46.326851Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T18:02:47.356Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:10.998Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/improper-access-control-vulnerability-prodys-quantum-audio-codec"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Quantum Audio codec",
          "vendor": "Prodys",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.3.4t",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Milan Duric"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jakob Pfister"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-05-23T11:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Improper access control vulnerability in Prodys\u0027 Quantum Audio codec affecting versions 2.3.4t and below. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to bypass authentication entirely and execute arbitrary API requests against the web application."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper access control vulnerability in Prodys\u0027 Quantum Audio codec affecting versions 2.3.4t and below. This vulnerability could allow an unauthenticated user to bypass authentication entirely and execute arbitrary API requests against the web application."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-23T13:04:19.049Z",
        "orgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
        "shortName": "INCIBE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/improper-access-control-vulnerability-prodys-quantum-audio-codec"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "The vendor attempted to fix the vulnerability in version 2.3.4t, limiting exploitation to a low-privileged attacker only. Finally, the vulnerability was fully fixed by the manufacturer in version 2.3.4w."
            }
          ],
          "value": "The vendor attempted to fix the vulnerability in version 2.3.4t, limiting exploitation to a low-privileged attacker only. Finally, the vulnerability was fully fixed by the manufacturer in version 2.3.4w."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper access control vulnerability in Prodys Quantum Audio codec",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "0cbda920-cd7f-484a-8e76-bf7f4b7f4516",
    "assignerShortName": "INCIBE",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-5168",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-23T13:04:19.049Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-05-21T11:32:15.379Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T21:03:10.998Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-4263 (GCVE-0-2024-4263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-16 09:03 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Title
Improper Access Control in mlflow/mlflow
Summary
A broken access control vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before 2.10.1, where low privilege users with only EDIT permissions on an experiment can delete any artifacts. This issue arises due to the lack of proper validation for DELETE requests by users with EDIT permissions, allowing them to perform unauthorized deletions of artifacts. The vulnerability specifically affects the handling of artifact deletions within the application, as demonstrated by the ability of a low privilege user to delete a directory inside an artifact using a DELETE request, despite the official documentation stating that users with EDIT permission can only read and update artifacts, not delete them.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mlflow mlflow/mlflow Affected: unspecified , < 2.10.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4263",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-24T15:35:23.375964Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:53:33.255Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:53.063Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/bfa116d3-2af8-4c4a-ac34-ccde7491ae11"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/b43e0e3de5b500554e13dc032ba2083b2d6c94b8"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mlflow/mlflow",
          "vendor": "mlflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.10.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A broken access control vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before 2.10.1, where low privilege users with only EDIT permissions on an experiment can delete any artifacts. This issue arises due to the lack of proper validation for DELETE requests by users with EDIT permissions, allowing them to perform unauthorized deletions of artifacts. The vulnerability specifically affects the handling of artifact deletions within the application, as demonstrated by the ability of a low privilege user to delete a directory inside an artifact using a DELETE request, despite the official documentation stating that users with EDIT permission can only read and update artifacts, not delete them."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-05-16T09:03:48.053Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/bfa116d3-2af8-4c4a-ac34-ccde7491ae11"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/b43e0e3de5b500554e13dc032ba2083b2d6c94b8"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "bfa116d3-2af8-4c4a-ac34-ccde7491ae11",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Improper Access Control in mlflow/mlflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4263",
    "datePublished": "2024-05-16T09:03:48.053Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-26T16:25:02.691Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:53.063Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-4225 (GCVE-0-2024-4225)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-30 06:47 – Updated: 2024-08-09 14:43
VLAI
Title
NGDIN_ST v2.0D.0062 - Multiple Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple security vulnerabilities has been discovered in web interface of NetGuardian DIN Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU), by DPS Telecom. Attackers can exploit those security vulnerabilities to perform critical actions such as escalate user's privilege, steal user's credential, Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control, CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials, CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DPS Telecom NetGuardian DIN Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU) Affected: NGDIN_ST App v2.0D.0062
Create a notification for this product.
dpstele ngdin_st Affected: 2.0d.0062
    cpe:2.3:h:dpstele:ngdin_st:2.0d.0062:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-04-29 07:00
Credits
Tan Inn Fung Goh Jing Loon
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:52.932Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://govtech-csg.github.io/security-advisories/2024/04/29/CVE-2024-4225.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:h:dpstele:ngdin_st:2.0d.0062:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
            "product": "ngdin_st",
            "vendor": "dpstele",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "2.0d.0062"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4225",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-05-08T17:47:59.124226Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T14:43:30.601Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "NetGuardian DIN Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU)",
          "vendor": "DPS Telecom",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "NGDIN_ST App v2.0D.0062"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Tan Inn Fung"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Goh Jing Loon"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2024-04-29T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Multiple security vulnerabilities has been discovered in web interface of NetGuardian DIN Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU), by DPS Telecom. Attackers can exploit those security vulnerabilities to perform critical actions such as escalate user\u0027s privilege, steal user\u0027s credential, Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Multiple security vulnerabilities has been discovered in web interface of NetGuardian DIN Remote Telemetry Unit (RTU), by DPS Telecom. Attackers can exploit those security vulnerabilities to perform critical actions such as escalate user\u0027s privilege, steal user\u0027s credential, Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-233",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-233 Privilege Escalation, CAPEC-587 Credentials Exposed through Carelessness or Inadequate Security Practices, CAPEC-87 Stored Cross Site Scripting (XSS), CAPEC-62 Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.6,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control, CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials, CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-30T06:57:58.822Z",
        "orgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
        "shortName": "GovTech CSG"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://govtech-csg.github.io/security-advisories/2024/04/29/CVE-2024-4225.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "NGDIN_ST v2.0D.0062 - Multiple Vulnerabilities",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1a37b84a-8e51-4525-b3d6-87e2fae01dbd",
    "assignerShortName": "GovTech CSG",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4225",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-30T06:47:30.876Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-26T02:57:31.605Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-09T14:43:30.601Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-4198 (GCVE-0-2024-4198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 08:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes which allows an attacker authenticated as team admin to demote users to guest via crafted HTTP requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.6.0
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.7.0
Unaffected: 9.6.1
Unaffected: 9.5.3
Unaffected: 8.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Juho Nurminen
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4198",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-07-24T19:30:28.234536Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-07-24T19:30:36.514Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:52.786Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.1.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Juho Nurminen"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes which allows an attacker authenticated as team admin to demote users to guest via crafted HTTP requests.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Mattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes which allows an attacker authenticated as team admin to demote users to guest via crafted HTTP requests.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T08:26:11.493Z",
        "orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
        "shortName": "Mattermost"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost Server to versions 9.7.0, 9.6.1, 9.5.3, 8.1.12 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update Mattermost Server to versions 9.7.0, 9.6.1, 9.5.3, 8.1.12 or higher.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "MMSA-2024-00313",
        "defect": [
          "https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-56928"
        ],
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
    "assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4198",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-26T08:26:11.493Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-25T16:39:53.181Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:52.786Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

CVE-2024-4195 (GCVE-0-2024-4195)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-26 08:26 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:33
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes, which allows an attacker authenticated as a team admin to promote guests to team admins via crafted HTTP requests.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 9.6.0
Affected: 9.5.0 , ≤ 9.5.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.11 (semver)
Unaffected: 9.7.0
Unaffected: 9.6.1
Unaffected: 9.5.3
Unaffected: 8.1.12
Create a notification for this product.
jenkins mattermost Unaffected: 9.7.0
Unaffected: 9.6.1
Unaffected: 9.5.3
Unaffected: 8.1.12
Affected: 9.6.0
Affected: 9.5.0
Affected: 8.1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:mattermost:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
BhaRat (hackit_bharat)
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:mattermost:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "mattermost",
            "vendor": "jenkins",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.7.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.6.1"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "9.5.3"
              },
              {
                "status": "unaffected",
                "version": "8.1.12"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.6.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "9.5.0"
              },
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "8.1.0"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-4195",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-04-26T18:19:58.356965Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-06-04T17:54:34.811Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:52.915Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Mattermost",
          "vendor": "Mattermost",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.6.0"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.7.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.6.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "8.1.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "BhaRat (hackit_bharat)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eMattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes, which allows an attacker authenticated as a team admin to promote guests to team admins via crafted HTTP requests.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Mattermost versions 9.6.0, 9.5.x before 9.5.3, and 8.1.x before 8.1.12 fail to fully validate role changes, which allows an attacker authenticated as a team admin to promote guests to team admins via crafted HTTP requests.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.7,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-04-26T08:26:00.685Z",
        "orgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
        "shortName": "Mattermost"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate Mattermost Server to versions 9.7.0, 9.6.1, 9.5.3, 8.1.12 or higher.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update Mattermost Server to versions 9.7.0, 9.6.1, 9.5.3, 8.1.12 or higher.\n\n"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "MMSA-2024-00305",
        "defect": [
          "https://mattermost.atlassian.net/browse/MM-56535"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9302f53e-dde5-4bf3-b2f2-a83f91ac0eee",
    "assignerShortName": "Mattermost",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-4195",
    "datePublished": "2024-04-26T08:26:00.685Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-04-25T15:39:59.871Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-01T20:33:52.915Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.