Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
10030 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-85186 (GCVE-0-2026-85186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 17:00 – Updated: 2026-09-04 13:42 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System Customer Controller controller.php doupdateimage unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in itsourcecode Online Medicine Delivery System 1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function doupdateimage of the file /customer/controller.php?action=photos of the component Customer Controller. Executing a manipulation of the argument photo can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 17:49 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398399 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398399/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85186 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/892983 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/boyslikesports/202607_vul_dir/… | exploit |
| https://itsourcecode.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| itsourcecode | Online Medicine Delivery System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:itsourcecode:online_medicine_delivery_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-85147 (GCVE-0-2026-85147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 02:32 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lightstar｜SmartIT Desktop Manager - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Summary
SmartIT Desktop Manager developed by Lightstar has a Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can obtain a specific password from the source code, which can be used to retrieve the AES encryption key used for communication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 17:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11176-a4cc2-1.html | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11177-13ca3-2.html | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lightstar | SmartIT Desktop Manager |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-09-04 02:31
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CVE-2026-85135 (GCVE-0-2026-85135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-03 14:00 – Updated: 2026-09-03 14:43 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ILIAS MediaPool ZipAdapter.php uploadMultipleSubtitleFileObject unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in ILIAS up to 9.21/10.9/11.2. This affects the function ilObjMediaObjectGUI::uploadMultipleSubtitleFileObject of the file Services/Repository/Service/Resources/ZipAdapter.php of the component MediaPool. The manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 9.22, 10.10 and 11.3 is able to mitigate this issue. The patch is identified as ef5d7f99fe1ea0381db04b333a2906548b3590e4/b0d61be43671b6bfe91baf469a5ee11e764f2e23. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-03 14:43 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398335 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/398335/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-85135 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/892842 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/commit/b… | patch |
| https://github.com/ILIAS-eLearning/ILIAS/releases… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ILIAS |
Affected:
9.0
Affected: 9.1 Affected: 9.2 Affected: 9.3 Affected: 9.4 Affected: 9.5 Affected: 9.6 Affected: 9.7 Affected: 9.8 Affected: 9.9 Affected: 9.10 Affected: 9.11 Affected: 9.12 Affected: 9.13 Affected: 9.14 Affected: 9.15 Affected: 9.16 Affected: 9.17 Affected: 9.18 Affected: 9.19 Affected: 9.20 Affected: 9.21 Affected: 10.0 Affected: 10.1 Affected: 10.2 Affected: 10.3 Affected: 10.4 Affected: 10.5 Affected: 10.6 Affected: 10.7 Affected: 10.8 Affected: 10.9 Affected: 11.0 Affected: 11.1 Affected: 11.2 Unaffected: 9.22 Unaffected: 10.10 Unaffected: 11.3 cpe:2.3:a:ilias:ilias:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-84804 (GCVE-0-2026-84804)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 11:11 – Updated: 2026-09-04 02:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kimai before 2.65.0 Authorization Bypass via Team Activity API
Summary
Kimai before 2.65.0 fails to properly validate permissions when removing team access to activities, projects, and customers via API endpoints. Authenticated users with edit_team permission can revoke team access without the required permissions_activity check, bypassing authorization controls.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 02:26 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kimai/kimai/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kimai-before… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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CVE-2026-84385 (GCVE-0-2026-84385)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 16:41 – Updated: 2026-09-10 03:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A improper access control vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSOAR PaaS 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.5.0 through 7.5.3, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR PaaS 7.3 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.6.0 through 7.6.6, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.5.0 through 7.5.3, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.4 all versions, FortiSOAR on-premise 7.3 all versions may allow attacker to escalation of privilege via <insert attack vector here>
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Escalation of privilege
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR on-premise |
Affected:
7.6.0 , ≤ 7.6.6
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiSOAR PaaS |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-84200 (GCVE-0-2026-84200)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 11:34 – Updated: 2026-09-02 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kyverno before v1.13.0 Policy Bypass via Multiple Exceptions
Summary
Kyverno versions v1.9.0 through v1.12.7 contain a policy exception handling flaw. When a policy in enforce mode is combined with two PolicyExceptions, the less restrictive exception takes precedence, allowing an attacker to bypass the policy by crafting a resource name that matches the second exception's name pattern (e.g., '*ingress*'). This can be used to circumvent policies such as one blocking hostPath volumes. Fixed in v1.13.0.
Severity
9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 17:48 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kyverno/kyverno/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kyverno-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-06 00:00
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CVE-2026-84187 (GCVE-0-2026-84187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 11:33 – Updated: 2026-09-01 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AVideo on_publish.php Missing Authentication Check via RTMP Callback
Summary
AVideo contains a missing authentication vulnerability in plugin/Live/on_publish.php that allows unauthenticated attackers to mark arbitrary scheduled broadcasts as failed by sending crafted POST requests with schedule identifiers. Attackers can exploit the unguarded RTMP callback endpoint to modify scheduled broadcast status fields by supplying fabricated stream keys matching the pattern -ps-<N>, silently canceling any scheduled live broadcast without credentials or authorization.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/WWBN/AVideo/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/avideo-on-pu… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-17 00:00
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CVE-2026-84165 (GCVE-0-2026-84165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 10:49 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of authorisation in OpenNebula by OpenNebula Systems
Summary
A vulnerability relating to incorrect access control in OpenNebula by OpenNebula Systems, affecting all versions prior to 7.4. This vulnerability could allow an authenticated user with basic permissions to execute commands on virtual machines belonging to other users via the `one.vm.exec` function, without proper verification of access permissions. To exploit the vulnerability, it is only necessary to know the virtual machine’s identifier and for qemu-agent to be enabled on that machine. Exploitation could allow commands to be executed and compromise the confidentiality, integrity and availability of the affected virtual machines.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 12:17 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenNebula Systems | OpenNebula |
Affected:
0 , < 7.4
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:opennebula_systems:opennebula:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-01 10:46
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CVE-2026-82921 (GCVE-0-2026-82921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 21:15 – Updated: 2026-09-01 16:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ShopEx ECShop pack.php check_img_type unrestricted upload
Summary
A weakness has been identified in ShopEx ECShop up to 2.5.1. This affects the function check_img_type of the file admin/pack.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument pack_img can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 16:00 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397301 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/397301/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82921 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/879229 | third-party-advisory |
| https://uvxbywu62qm.feishu.cn/wiki/TNENwNItlitygt… | exploit |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-82861 (GCVE-0-2026-82861)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 08:46 – Updated: 2026-09-02 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@hulumi/policies before 1.3.2 SecureBucket Parent Spoof Bypass
Summary
@hulumi/policies versions before 1.3.2 contain a parent spoof bypass vulnerability that allows attackers to submit spoofed SecureBucket parent evidence during policy evaluation. Attackers can bypass security policy checks by providing falsified evidence, causing the validator to miss unsafe bucket configurations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 15:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kerberosmansour/hulumi/securit… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/hulumi-polic… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-15 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.