Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

1923 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2024-11306 (GCVE-0-2024-11306)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-18 01:31 – Updated: 2024-11-19 16:28
VLAI
Title
Altenergy Power Control Software database improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Altenergy Power Control Software up to 20241108. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /index.php/display/database/. The manipulation leads to improper authorization. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Other endpoints might be affected as well. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Altenergy Power Control Software Affected: 20241108
Create a notification for this product.
altenergy power_control_software Affected: 0 , ≤ 20241108 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:altenergy:power_control_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
H0e4a0r1t_-_- (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-11073 (GCVE-0-2024-11073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-11 17:00 – Updated: 2024-11-12 20:14
VLAI
Title
SourceCodester Hospital Management System delete-account.php improper authorization
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in SourceCodester Hospital Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /vm/patient/delete-account.php. The manipulation of the argument id leads to improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Salah Tayeh (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10978 (GCVE-0-2024-10978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-14 13:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:51
VLAI
Title
PostgreSQL SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION reset to wrong user ID
Summary
Incorrect privilege assignment in PostgreSQL allows a less-privileged application user to view or change different rows from those intended. An attack requires the application to use SET ROLE, SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION, or an equivalent feature. The problem arises when an application query uses parameters from the attacker or conveys query results to the attacker. If that query reacts to current_setting('role') or the current user ID, it may modify or return data as though the session had not used SET ROLE or SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION. The attacker does not control which incorrect user ID applies. Query text from less-privileged sources is not a concern here, because SET ROLE and SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION are not sandboxes for unvetted queries. Versions before PostgreSQL 17.1, 16.5, 15.9, 14.14, 13.17, and 12.21 are affected.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a PostgreSQL Affected: 17 , < 17.1 (rpm)
Affected: 16 , < 16.5 (rpm)
Affected: 15 , < 15.9 (rpm)
Affected: 14 , < 14.14 (rpm)
Affected: 13 , < 13.17 (rpm)
Affected: 0 , < 12.21 (rpm)
Credits
The PostgreSQL project thanks Tom Lane for reporting this problem.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10766 (GCVE-0-2024-10766)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 17:31 – Updated: 2024-11-04 18:30
VLAI
Title
Codezips Free Exam Hall Seating Management System save_user.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Codezips Free Exam Hall Seating Management System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /pages/save_user.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The initial researcher disclosure contains confusing vulnerability classes and file names.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.282953 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.282953 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.436478 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Charlotte008/cve/issues/3 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Free Exam Hall Seating Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
codezips free_exam_hall_seating_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codezips:free_exam_hall_seating_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Tiki (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10765 (GCVE-0-2024-10765)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-04 16:49
VLAI
Title
Codezips Online Institute Management System profile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in Codezips Online Institute Management System up to 1.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /profile.php. The manipulation of the argument old_image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.282952 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.282952 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.436520 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/hbuzs/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Online Institute Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
codezips online_institute_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codezips:online_institute_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lime (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10764 (GCVE-0-2024-10764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-04 15:31 – Updated: 2024-11-05 15:24
VLAI
Title
Codezips Online Institute Management System save_user.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in Codezips Online Institute Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /pages/save_user.php. The manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-434 - Unrestricted Upload
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.282951 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.282951 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.436477 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xiaobsss/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Codezips Online Institute Management System Affected: 1.0
Create a notification for this product.
codezips online_institute_management_system Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:codezips:online_institute_management_system:1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
abcdcee123 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-10654 (GCVE-0-2024-10654)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-01 11:31 – Updated: 2024-11-05 07:04
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK LR350 formLoginAuth.htm authorization
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOTOLINK LR350 up to 9.3.5u.6369 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /formLoginAuth.htm. The manipulation of the argument authCode with the input 1 leads to authorization bypass. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.3.5u.6698_B20230810 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass
  • CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK LR350 Affected: 9.3.5u.6369
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totolink lr350 Affected: 9.3.5u.6369
    cpe:2.3:h:totolink:lr350:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Credits
c0nyy (VulDB User) c0nyy (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9863 (GCVE-0-2024-9863)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-17 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:32
VLAI
Title
Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase <= 3.6.0 - Privilege Escalation via Registration due to Administrator Default User Role Value
Summary
The Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 3.6.0 due to the insecure 'administrator' default value for the 'default_user_role' option. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to register an administrator user even if the registration form is disabled.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
cyberlord92 Miniorange OTP Verification with Firebase Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.0 (semver)
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miniorange otp_verification Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:miniorange:otp_verification:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9779 (GCVE-0-2024-9779)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-17 22:59 – Updated: 2026-02-25 20:19
VLAI
Title
Open-cluster-management-io/ocm: cluster-manager permissions may allow a worker node to obtain service account tokens
Summary
A flaw was found in Open Cluster Management (OCM) when a user has access to the worker nodes which contain the cluster-manager or klusterlet deployments. The cluster-manager deployment uses a service account with the same name "cluster-manager" which is bound to a ClusterRole also named "cluster-manager", which includes the permission to create Pod resources. If this deployment runs a pod on an attacker-controlled node, the attacker can obtain the cluster-manager's token and steal any service account token by creating and mounting the target service account to control the whole cluster.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Affected: 0.12.0
Unaffected: 0.13.0
Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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Date Public
2023-11-30 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Nanzi Yang and Xingyu Liu for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-9519 (GCVE-0-2024-9519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-10 02:06 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:36
VLAI
Title
UserPlus <= 2.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) Registration Form Update to Privilege Escalation
Summary
The UserPlus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an improper capability check on the 'save_metabox_form' function in versions up to, and including, 2.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level permissions or above, to update the registration form role to administrator, which leads to privilege escalation.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
userplus User registration & user profile – UserPlus Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
userplus user_registration_and_user_profile Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:userplus:user_registration_and_user_profile:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
István Márton
Show details on NVD website

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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Istv\u00e1n M\u00e1rton"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "The UserPlus plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to unauthorized modification of data due to an improper capability check on the \u0027save_metabox_form\u0027 function in versions up to, and including, 2.0. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with editor-level permissions or above, to update the registration form role to administrator, which leads to privilege escalation."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-266",
              "description": "CWE-266 Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:36:14.743Z",
        "orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
        "shortName": "Wordfence"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/1148b18d-7af1-41c6-bd7f-1b2d53cb44e6?source=cve"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/userplus/trunk/admin/admin-post-metaboxes.php?rev=1627771#L62"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Discovered"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-04T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Vendor Notified"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Disclosed"
        }
      ],
      "title": "UserPlus \u003c= 2.0 - Authenticated (Editor+) Registration Form Update to Privilege Escalation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
    "assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-9519",
    "datePublished": "2024-10-10T02:06:03.574Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-10-04T12:11:37.877Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T16:36:14.743Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.