Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1336
AllowedImproper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
410 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-41950 (GCVE-0-2024-41950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-31 15:50 – Updated: 2024-07-31 16:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insecure Jinja2 templates rendered in Haystack Components can lead to RCE
Summary
Haystack is an end-to-end LLM framework that allows you to build applications powered by LLMs, Transformer models, vector search and more. Haystack clients that let their users create and run Pipelines from scratch are vulnerable to remote code executions. Certain Components in Haystack use Jinja2 templates, if anyone can create and render that template on the client machine they run any code. The vulnerability has been fixed with Haystack `2.3.1`.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-31 16:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/pull/8095 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/pull/8096 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/commit/3fe… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/commit/6c2… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/deepset-ai/haystack/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| deepset-ai | haystack |
Affected:
< 2.3.1
|
|
| deepset | haystack |
Affected:
0 , < 2.3.1
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CVE-2024-39766 (GCVE-0-2024-39766)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-13 21:12 – Updated: 2024-11-14 19:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL command in some Intel(R) Neural Compressor software before version v3.0 may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-14 15:10 UTC
CWE
- escalation of privilege
- CWE-1336 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL command
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Intel(R) Neural Compressor software |
Affected:
before version v3.0
|
|
| intel | neural_compressor_software |
Affected:
0 , < 3.0
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CVE-2024-38363 (GCVE-0-2024-38363)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-09 14:10 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) via Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Airbyte
Summary
Airbyte is a data integration platform for ELT pipelines. Airbyte connection builder docker image is vulnerable to RCE via SSTI which allows an authenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server as the web server user. The connection builder is used to create and test new connectors. Sensitive information, such as credentials, could be exposed if a user tested a new connector on a compromised instance. The connection builder does not have access to any data processes. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.62.2.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-09 14:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/airbytehq/airbyte/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2024-37301 (GCVE-0-2024-37301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-11 18:34 – Updated: 2026-02-04 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
document-merge-service vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via Server-Side Template Injection
Summary
Document Merge Service is a document template merge service providing an API to manage templates and merge them with given data. Versions 6.5.1 and prior are vulnerable to remote code execution via server-side template injection which, when executed as root, can result in full takeover of the affected system. As of time of publication, no patched version exists, nor have any known workarounds been disclosed.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-11 20:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/adfinis/document-merge-service… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/adfinis/document-merge-service… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| adfinis | document-merge-service |
Affected:
< 6.5.2
|
|
| adfinis | document_merge_service |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.1
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CVE-2024-35191 (GCVE-0-2024-35191)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 20:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 03:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
verbb/formie Server-Side Template Injection for variable-enabled settings
Summary
Formie is a Craft CMS plugin for creating forms. Prior to 2.1.6, users with access to a form's settings can include malicious Twig code into fields that support Twig. These might be the Submission Title or the Success Message. This code will then be executed upon creating a submission, or rendering the text. This has been fixed in Formie 2.1.6.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-21 14:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/verbb/formie/commit/90296edf7e… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2024-34710 (GCVE-0-2024-34710)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-20 21:59 – Updated: 2024-08-02 02:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Wiki.js Stored XSS through Client Side Template Injection
Summary
Wiki.js is al wiki app built on Node.js. Client side template injection was discovered, that could allow an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript into the content section of pages that would execute once a victim loads the page that contains the payload. This was possible through the injection of a invalid HTML tag with a template injection payload on the next line. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.303.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-21 14:08 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/requarks/wiki/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/requarks/wiki/commit/1238d614e… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-32651 (GCVE-0-2024-32651)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 23:49 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server Side Template Injection in Jinja2 allows Remote Command Execution
Summary
changedetection.io is an open source web page change detection, website watcher, restock monitor and notification service. There is a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Jinja2 that allows Remote Command Execution on the server host. Attackers can run any system command without any restriction and they could use a reverse shell. The impact is critical as the attacker can completely takeover the server machine. This can be reduced if changedetection is behind a login page, but this isn't required by the application (not by default and not enforced).
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-07 19:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/dgtlmoon/changedetection.io/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.onsecurity.io/blog/server-side-templa… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://blog.hacktivesecurity.com/index.php/2024/… |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgtlmoon | changedetection.io |
Affected:
<= 0.45.20
|
|
| dgtlmoon | changedetection.io |
Affected:
0.45.20
cpe:2.3:a:dgtlmoon:changedetection.io:0.45.20:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-30372 (GCVE-0-2024-30372)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-22 20:05 – Updated: 2024-11-25 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Allegra getLinkText Server-Side Template Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Allegra getLinkText Server-Side Template Injection Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Allegra. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the implementation of getLinkText method. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before processing it with the template engine. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of LOCAL SERVICE. Was ZDI-CAN-23609.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-11-25 17:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://alltena.com/en/resources/release-notes/re… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2024-08-22 20:34
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CVE-2024-28116 (GCVE-0-2024-28116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-21 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-02 00:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) with Grav CMS security sandbox bypass
Summary
Grav is an open-source, flat-file content management system. Grav CMS prior to version 1.7.45 is vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which allows any authenticated user (editor permissions are sufficient) to execute arbitrary code on the remote server bypassing the existing security sandbox. Version 1.7.45 contains a patch for this issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-08-01 20:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/4149c81339… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2024-25624 (GCVE-0-2024-25624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-25 16:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iris-web vulnerable to Server Side Template Injection in reports
Summary
Iris is a web collaborative platform aiming to help incident responders sharing technical details during investigations. Due to an improper setup of Jinja2 environment, reports generation in `iris-web` is prone to a Server Side Template Injection (SSTI). Successful exploitation of the vulnerability can lead to an arbitrary Remote Code Execution. An authenticated administrator has to upload a crafted report template containing the payload. Upon generation of a report based on the weaponized report, any user can trigger the vulnerability. The vulnerability is patched in IRIS v2.4.6. No workaround is available. It is recommended to update as soon as possible. Until patching, review the report templates and keep the administrative privileges that include the upload of report templates limited to dedicated users.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-25 18:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dfir-iris/iris-web/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.