Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-8177 (GCVE-0-2026-8177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 20:48 – Updated: 2026-07-15 13:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XML::LibXML versions through 2.0210 for Perl read out-of-bounds heap memory when parsing XML node names containing truncated UTF-8 byte sequences
Summary
XML::LibXML versions through 2.0210 for Perl read out-of-bounds heap memory when parsing XML node names containing truncated UTF-8 byte sequences.
A node name ending in the middle of a multi byte UTF-8 sequence causes the parser to read past the end of the input string into adjacent heap memory.
Any Perl process that passes attacker controlled strings to XML::LibXML's DOM node-name methods can reach this path on the default API. The likely consequence is a crash, causing denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-LibXML/issues/146 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-LibXML/pull/149 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/cpan-authors/XML-LibXML/commit… | patch |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/10/8 | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/11/2 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-8177 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468684 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39547 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39878 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39553 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SHLOMIF | XML::LibXML |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.0210
(custom)
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
1:2.0210-4.el10_2.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
1:2.0206-5.el9_8.1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
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CVE-2026-8088 (GCVE-0-2026-8088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 19:30 – Updated: 2026-05-08 21:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OSGeo gdal GDapi.c GDfieldinfo out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. The affected element is the function GDfieldinfo of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/GDapi.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 is sufficient to fix this issue. This patch is called a791f70f8eaec540974ec989ca6fb00266b7646c. The affected component should be upgraded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361841 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361841/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/808040 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/14379 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/gdal-gd… | exploit |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/commit/a791f70f8eae… | patch |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.13.0RC1 | patch |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-8084 (GCVE-0-2026-8084)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-07 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-08 22:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OSGeo gdal HDF-EOS Grid File SWapi.c memmove out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in OSGeo gdal up to 3.13.0dev-4. This vulnerability affects the function memmove of the file frmts/hdf4/hdf-eos/SWapi.c of the component HDF-EOS Grid File Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.13.0RC1 is able to resolve this issue. Patch name: a791f70f8eaec540974ec989ca6fb00266b7646c. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361838 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/361838/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/808034 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/gdal_sw… | exploit |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/issues/14378 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/blob/main/gdal_sw… | exploit |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/commit/a791f70f8eae… | patch |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/releases/tag/v3.13.0RC1 | patch |
| https://github.com/OSGeo/gdal/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-7737 (GCVE-0-2026-7737)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 05:45 – Updated: 2026-05-05 00:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
osrg GoBGP BMP Parser bmp.go BMPStatisticsReport.ParseBody out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in osrg GoBGP up to 4.3.0. Affected by this issue is the function BMPPeerUpNotification.ParseBody/BMPStatisticsReport.ParseBody of the file pkg/packet/bmp/bmp.go of the component BMP Parser. The manipulation leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be initiated remotely. Upgrading to version 4.4.0 can resolve this issue. The identifier of the patch is bc77597d42335c78464bc8e15a471d887bbdf260. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360912 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360912/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/807605 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/commit/bc77597d4233… | patch |
| https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/releases/tag/v4.4.0 | patch |
| https://github.com/osrg/gobgp/ | product |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7668 (GCVE-0-2026-7668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-02 20:00 – Updated: 2026-05-20 07:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MikroTik RouterOS SCEP Endpoint scep.p ASN1_STRING_data out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in MikroTik RouterOS 6.49.8. This vulnerability affects the function ASN1_STRING_data in the library nova/lib/www/scep.p of the component SCEP Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument transactionID/messageType leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor recommends to "use the latest v6.x or 7.x MikroTik RouterOS version, the reported issue should be fixed there."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360804 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/360804/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/798623 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ezio315/cve/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-7568 (GCVE-0-2026-7568)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 03:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Signed integer overflow in metaphone()
Summary
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, the metaphone() function in ext/standard/metaphone.c uses a signed int variable to track the current position within the input string. If a string longer than 2,147,483,647 bytes is passed, a signed integer overflow occurs, resulting in undefined behavior. This can lead to an out-of-bounds read, causing a segmentation fault or access to unrelated memory, and may affect the availability of the PHP process.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisorie… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-7568 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2468566 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:23388 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22649 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34354 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22305 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22142 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22143 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:33449 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHP Group | PHP |
Affected:
8.2.* , < 8.2.31
(semver)
Affected: 8.3.* , < 8.3.31 (semver) Affected: 8.4.* , < 8.4.21 (semver) Affected: 8.5.* , < 8.5.6 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:8.4.21-1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:8.3.31-1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260521052503.f7998665 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
8100020260604072603.f7998665 , < *
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|
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cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
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cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
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cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
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cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1 |
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CVE-2026-7482 (GCVE-0-2026-7482)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-04 12:38 – Updated: 2026-05-04 13:48 X_Unauthenticated X_Remote X_Information Disclosure
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ollama heap out-of-bounds read in GGUF tensor parsing leaks server process memory to unauthenticated remote attackers
Summary
Ollama before 0.17.1 contains a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the GGUF model loader. The /api/create endpoint accepts an attacker-supplied GGUF file in which the declared tensor offset and size exceed the file's actual length; during quantization in fs/ggml/gguf.go and server/quantization.go (WriteTo()), the server reads past the allocated heap buffer. The leaked memory contents may include environment variables, API keys, system prompts, and concurrent users' conversation data, and can be exfiltrated by uploading the resulting model artifact through the /api/push endpoint to an attacker-controlled registry. The /api/create and /api/push endpoints have no authentication in the upstream distribution. Default deployments bind to 127.0.0.1, but the documented OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0 configuration is widely used in practice (large public-internet exposure observed).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/pull/14406 | patch |
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/commit/88d57d048… | patch |
| https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases/tag/v0.17.1 | release-notes |
Date Public
2026-02-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-7425 (GCVE-0-2026-7425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-29 18:52 – Updated: 2026-04-29 22:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in Router Advertisement Option Parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP
Summary
Insufficient option length validation in the IPv6 Router Advertisement parser in FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP before V4.2.6 and V4.4.1 allows an adjacent network actor to cause a denial of service (device crash) by sending a crafted Router Advertisement with a truncated PREFIX_INFORMATION option that is smaller than the expected structure size.
To mitigate this issue, users should upgrade to the fixed version when available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/rel… | patch |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/rel… | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP/sec… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| AWS | FreeRTOS-Plus-TCP |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.2.6
(semver)
Affected: 4.3.0 , < 4.4.1 (semver) Unaffected: 4.2.6 Unaffected: 4.4.1 |
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CVE-2026-7258 (GCVE-0-2026-7258)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 04:28 – Updated: 2026-05-11 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read in urldecode() on NetBSD
Summary
In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, some functions, including urldecode(), pass signed char to ctype functions (like isxdigit()). On the systems with default signed char and optimized table-lookup ctype functions - such as NetBSD - this can lead to accessing array with negative offset, which can trigger a denial of service.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-07 00:00
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CVE-2026-7233 (GCVE-0-2026-7233)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-28 06:00 – Updated: 2026-05-05 20:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in Artifex MuPDF up to 1.28.0. The impacted element is the function fz_subset_cff_for_gids of the file subset-cff.c of the component CFF Index Handler. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack can only be executed locally. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The project was informed of the problem early through a bug report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/802590 | third-party-advisory |
| https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=709328 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/mupdf-c… | exploit |
| https://artifex.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Artifex | MuPDF |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5 Affected: 1.6 Affected: 1.7 Affected: 1.8 Affected: 1.9 Affected: 1.10 Affected: 1.11 Affected: 1.12 Affected: 1.13 Affected: 1.14 Affected: 1.15 Affected: 1.16 Affected: 1.17 Affected: 1.18 Affected: 1.19 Affected: 1.20 Affected: 1.21 Affected: 1.22 Affected: 1.23 Affected: 1.24 Affected: 1.25 Affected: 1.26 Affected: 1.27 Affected: 1.28.0 cpe:2.3:a:artifex:mupdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "Out-of-Bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-28T06:00:18.874Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-359840 | Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840"
},
{
"name": "VDB-359840 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/359840/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #802590 | Artifex MuPDF 1.28 Out-of-Bounds Read",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/802590"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=709328"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/biniamf/pocs/tree/main/mupdf-cff-indexload-oobread"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://artifex.com/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-27T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-04-27T19:05:15.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Artifex MuPDF CFF Index subset-cff.c fz_subset_cff_for_gids out-of-bounds"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7233",
"datePublished": "2026-04-28T06:00:18.874Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-27T17:00:07.970Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-05T20:23:51.185Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.