Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11292 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-9539 (GCVE-0-2026-9539)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 04:37 – Updated: 2026-06-24 12:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libslirp TCP URG OOB Read Information Leak
Summary
An out-of-bounds heap read and integer underflow in the TCP urgent data handling (sosendoob) in freedesktop.org libslirp version before v4.9.2 on hypervisor host environments (e.g., QEMU) allows a privileged guest VM attacker (root or CAP_NET_RAW) to leak gigabytes of sensitive host-process heap memory via sending crafted TCP segments with manipulated URG flags and urgent pointers (ti_urp).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/-/w… | issue-tracking |
| https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/-/c… | patch |
| https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/slirp/libslirp/-/r… | release-notes |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| freedesktop.org | libslirp |
Affected:
0 , < 4.9.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-24 04:25
Credits
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CVE-2026-9530 (GCVE-0-2026-9530)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-26 04:30 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:16 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU LibreDWG Dwgbmp Utility decode.c read_2004_compressed_section out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in GNU LibreDWG up to 0.14. The impacted element is the function read_2004_compressed_section of the file src/decode.c of the component Dwgbmp Utility. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack requires local access. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. This patch is called 8f03865f37f5d4ffd616fef802acc980be54d300. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365549 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365549/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/814275 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/1248 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HackC0der/CVE-Repos/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/commit/8f038… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9504 (GCVE-0-2026-9504)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-25 21:15 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:11 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GNU LibreDWG Dwggrep Utility dwggrep.c bit_convert_TU out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in GNU LibreDWG up to 0.14. Affected is the function bit_convert_TU of the file programs/dwggrep.c of the component Dwggrep Utility. This manipulation causes out-of-bounds read. The attack needs to be launched locally. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: be996bf2178a40e98720f18c2414815d244413db. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365486 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
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| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/issues/1246 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/HackC0der/CVE-Repos/blob/main/… | exploit |
| https://github.com/LibreDWG/libredwg/commit/be996… | patch |
| https://www.gnu.org/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-9267 (GCVE-0-2026-9267)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-29 08:10 – Updated: 2026-06-29 11:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Eclipse tinydtls before commit b3efd41ad111a4920f599f51ffa4f5e9f1e72221 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the check_server_certificate() function that allows unauthenticated attackers to trigger reads beyond valid buffer boundaries by crafting a Certificate handshake message with a specific fragment_length value. Attackers can exploit missing buffer length validation before uint24 reads, memcmp, and memcpy operations during DTLS epoch 0 on both client and server paths to cause denial of service on memory-constrained devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Eclipse tinydtls |
Affected:
0 , < b3efd41ad111a4920f599f51ffa4f5e9f1e72221
(git)
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CVE-2026-9265 (GCVE-0-2026-9265)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-20 00:46 – Updated: 2026-06-22 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crypt::OpenSSL::PKCS12 versions before 1.96 for Perl permits a heap OOB read in print_attribute UTF8STRING path
Summary
Crypt::OpenSSL::PKCS12 versions before 1.96 for Perl permits a heap OOB read in print_attribute UTF8STRING path.
print_attribute() copies a UTF8STRING ASN.1 attribute value into a heap buffer sized exactly to its declared length via strncpy, leaving no NUL terminator. Downstream callers run strlen() on the result and pass the inflated length to newSVpvn(), copying attacker-influenced adjacent heap bytes into a Perl scalar.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/dsully/perl-crypt-openssl-pkcs… | issue-tracking |
| https://metacpan.org/release/JONASBN/Crypt-OpenSS… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/dsully/perl-crypt-openssl-pkcs… | patch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JONASBN | Crypt::OpenSSL::PKCS12 |
Affected:
0 , < 1.96
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CVE-2026-9263 (GCVE-0-2026-9263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 16:01 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read in Bluetooth Controller ISOAL framed RX reassembly leaks adjacent memory into host HCI ISO packets
Summary
The Zephyr Bluetooth controller ISO Adaptation Layer (subsys/bluetooth/controller/ll_sw/isoal.c) fails to validate the length field of a framed ISO PDU start segment. Per the Bluetooth specification a start segment (sc=0) always carries a 3-byte time_offset, so its segment-header len must be at least PDU_ISO_SEG_TIMEOFFSET_SIZE (3). isoal_check_seg_header() accepted start segments with len < 3 as valid, and isoal_rx_framed_consume() then computed length = seg_hdr->len - 3 in a uint8_t, underflowing to 253-255 when len is 0-2. That oversized length is passed to isoal_rx_append_to_sdu(), whose copy is clamped only against the destination SDU buffer size, not the source PDU length, so up to ~255 bytes of controller memory beyond the received PDU are copied (via sink_sdu_write_hci()/net_buf_add_mem) into an HCI ISO data packet and delivered to the host. The PDU and its segment headers are entirely attacker-controlled and arrive over the air, reachable through both the CIS and BIS-sync HCI data paths (hci_driver.c) and the vendor data path (ull_iso.c), so a remote CIS peer or a broadcaster the device is synced to can trigger an out-of-bounds read causing information disclosure to the host and potential denial of service (faults or malformed oversized HCI ISO packets). The flaw affects all Zephyr releases since framed ISO reception was introduced in v3.0.0. The fix rejects sc=0 segments with len < 3 in isoal_check_seg_header() and adds a guard before the subtraction in isoal_rx_framed_consume().
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - bounds
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject | zephyr |
Affected:
3.3.0 , < 4.5.0
(semver)
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CVE-2026-9076 (GCVE-0-2026-9076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 16:03 – Updated: 2026-06-10 07:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-Bounds Read in CMS Password-Based Decryption
Summary
Issue summary: When CMS password-based decryption (RFC 3211 / PWRI key unwrap)
processes attacker-supplied CMS data, an attacker-chosen stream-mode KEK
cipher can trigger a heap out-of-bounds read in kek_unwrap_key().
Impact summary: A heap buffer over-read may trigger a crash which leads to
Denial of Service for an application if the input buffer ends at a memory
page boundary and the following page is unmapped. There is no information
disclosure as the over-read bytes are not revealed to the attacker.
The key unwrapping function performs a check-byte test as specified in the
RFC that reads 7 bytes from a heap allocation that is based on the wrapped
key length from the message. There is a minimum length check based on the
block length of the wrapping cipher. However the cipher is selected from
an OID carried in the attacker's PWRI keyEncryptionAlgorithm with no
requirement that the cipher be a block cipher. When an attacker selects
a stream-mode cipher the guard will be ineffective and the allocated buffer
containing the unwrapped key can be too small to fit the check-bytes
specified in the RFC and a buffer over-read can happen.
Applications calling CMS_decrypt() or CMS_decrypt_set1_password()
(equivalently openssl cms -decrypt -pwri_password ...) on untrusted CMS
data are vulnerable to this issue. No password knowledge is required: the
over-read happens during the unwrap attempt before any authentication
succeeds.
The over-read is limited to a few bytes and is not written to output, so
there is no information disclosure. Triggering a crash requires the
allocation to border unmapped memory, which is unlikely with the normal
allocator.
The FIPS modules are not affected by this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-8796 (GCVE-0-2026-8796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-31 19:43 – Updated: 2026-06-01 18:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sereal::Decoder versions before 5.005 for Perl allow heap out-of-bounds read via crafted input
Summary
Sereal::Decoder versions before 5.005 for Perl allow heap out-of-bounds read via crafted input.
In Perl/Decoder/srl_decoder.c, srl_read_object() and srl_read_hash() process a COPY tag, a back-reference whose target byte the decoder re-decodes as a fresh tag. When that target byte matches the SHORT_BINARY pattern (an inline string whose length is encoded in the low bits of the tag), the resulting read is not bounded to precede the COPY tag's own offset and can run past the end of the input buffer. An attacker controlled COPY offset can land inside a previously decoded value rather than on a tag boundary, planting a byte that the decoder reads as a SHORT_BINARY tag and consuming up to 31 following bytes from the heap as a class name (OBJECT path) or hash key (HASH path).
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YVES | Sereal::Decoder |
Affected:
0 , < 5.005
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CVE-2026-8686 (GCVE-0-2026-8686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 18:38 – Updated: 2026-05-15 20:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DoS from MQTT v5.0 Deserialization Fault in core MQTT
Summary
Missing bounds validation in the MQTT v5.0 property parser in coreMQTT before 5.0.1 allows an MQTT broker to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted packet.
To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to v5.0.1.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/coreMQTT/releases/tag… | patch |
| https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletin… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/FreeRTOS/coreMQTT/security/adv… | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2026-8186 (GCVE-0-2026-8186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-09 12:00 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:01 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open5GS NF client.c ogs_sbi_client_send_via_scp_or_sepp out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Open5GS up to 2.7.7. This affects the function ogs_sbi_client_send_via_scp_or_sepp in the library lib/sbi/client.c of the component NF. Performing a manipulation results in out-of-bounds read. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The patch is named d5bc487fcf9ea87d2b03f2ef95123af344773bfb. It is suggested to install a patch to address this issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/362338 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/362338/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/800024 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4491 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/pull/4496 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/d5bc487… | patch |
| https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/ | product |
Impacted products
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-125",
"description": "Out-of-Bounds Read",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-119",
"description": "Memory Corruption",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-09T12:00:15.995Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-362338 | Open5GS NF client.c ogs_sbi_client_send_via_scp_or_sepp out-of-bounds",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362338"
},
{
"name": "VDB-362338 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/362338/cti"
},
{
"name": "Submit #800024 | Open5GS 2.7.7 Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) / Denial of Service (CWE-400)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/800024"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/4491"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/pull/4496"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/d5bc487fcf9ea87d2b03f2ef95123af344773bfb"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-08T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-08T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-08T21:52:15.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Open5GS NF client.c ogs_sbi_client_send_via_scp_or_sepp out-of-bounds"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-8186",
"datePublished": "2026-05-09T12:00:15.995Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-05-08T19:47:06.554Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T15:01:57.234Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.