CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11419 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4R9Q-943R-VW7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:37 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:37An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module when processing metadata in JPEG images. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-4909"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-27T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module when processing metadata in JPEG images. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.",
"id": "GHSA-4r9q-943r-vw7w",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:37:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:37:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-02.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040364"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R9R-M8VG-CHXF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-04 12:32In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper structure design. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09008925; Issue ID: MSV-1681.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T02:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper structure design. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09008925; Issue ID: MSV-1681.",
"id": "GHSA-4r9r-m8vg-chxf",
"modified": "2024-11-04T12:32:55Z",
"published": "2024-11-04T03:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RG4-JJ35-335F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-19 15:31A maliciously crafted RFA file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5042"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-22T16:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted RFA file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4rg4-jj35-335f",
"modified": "2025-08-19T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-07-22T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0013"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RGM-C3R2-2HWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-17 03:30 – Updated: 2024-02-17 03:30Vulnerability in the Oracle Customer Interaction History product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Outcome-Result). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customer Interaction History. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Customer Interaction History, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20949"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-17T02:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Customer Interaction History product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Outcome-Result). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customer Interaction History. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Customer Interaction History, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-4rgm-c3r2-2hwv",
"modified": "2024-02-17T03:30:30Z",
"published": "2024-02-17T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20949"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RJF-P248-343V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-06 15:32 – Updated: 2025-02-06 15:32Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the FFRT module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-57958"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-06T13:15:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the FFRT module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.",
"id": "GHSA-4rjf-p248-343v",
"modified": "2025-02-06T15:32:52Z",
"published": "2025-02-06T15:32:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RMV-8GM3-JWX2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 15:33 – Updated: 2026-06-19 15:33In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
erofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents
Currently we already have boundary-checks for nameoffs, but the trailing dirents are special since the namelens are calculated with strnlen() with unchecked nameoffs.
If a crafted EROFS has a trailing dirent with nameoff >= maxsize, maxsize - nameoff can underflow, causing strnlen() to read past the directory block.
nameoff0 should also be verified to be a multiple of
sizeof(struct erofs_dirent) as well [1].
[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260416063511.3173774-1-hsiangkao%40linux.alibaba.com
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-46078"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T14:17:29Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nerofs: fix the out-of-bounds nameoff handling for trailing dirents\n\nCurrently we already have boundary-checks for nameoffs, but the trailing\ndirents are special since the namelens are calculated with strnlen()\nwith unchecked nameoffs.\n\nIf a crafted EROFS has a trailing dirent with nameoff \u003e= maxsize,\nmaxsize - nameoff can underflow, causing strnlen() to read past the\ndirectory block.\n\nnameoff0 should also be verified to be a multiple of\n`sizeof(struct erofs_dirent)` as well [1].\n\n[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260416063511.3173774-1-hsiangkao%40linux.alibaba.com",
"id": "GHSA-4rmv-8gm3-jwx2",
"modified": "2026-06-19T15:33:13Z",
"published": "2026-05-27T15:33:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-46078"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d55445226c75ddd4e78b09b3e7d99109b28c366"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/222055e6b4063abd2d9e13c3d49bbd1724c50789"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/48b27a955d22391c7f30169fa7b6b2e1977f1ce4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80a23c6d1aba35be8746d74ac14e6ba5ae46da21"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ebb951a284b7446e025afc7dc5e9516ef9a7214"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8ee527807f7d97e55ce2ef2906f7f34975eb1c7"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa16dca1b062355181ef215229eeac249d7c0d61"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d18a3b5d337fa412a38e776e6b4b857a58836575"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RP7-3VQ3-R435
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-10 21:31 – Updated: 2026-02-10 21:31Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-21344"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-10T19:15:57Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.6 and earlier are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability when parsing a crafted file, which could result in a read past the end of an allocated memory structure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-4rp7-3vq3-r435",
"modified": "2026-02-10T21:31:29Z",
"published": "2026-02-10T21:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-21344"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d_stager/apsb26-20.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPC-R652-CGM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-12 18:30 – Updated: 2026-05-12 18:30Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35419"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-12T18:17:12Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds read in Windows DWM Core Library allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
"id": "GHSA-4rpc-r652-cgm2",
"modified": "2026-05-12T18:30:44Z",
"published": "2026-05-12T18:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35419"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-35419"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPJ-C283-5MG3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 15:31 – Updated: 2025-09-23 15:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
media: imx-jpeg: fix a bug of accessing array out of bounds
When error occurs in parsing jpeg, the slot isn't acquired yet, it may be the default value MXC_MAX_SLOTS. If the driver access the slot using the incorrect slot number, it will access array out of bounds. The result is the driver will change num_domains, which follows slot_data in struct mxc_jpeg_dev. Then the driver won't detach the pm domain at rmmod, which will lead to kernel panic when trying to insmod again.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-49163"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-26T07:00:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: imx-jpeg: fix a bug of accessing array out of bounds\n\nWhen error occurs in parsing jpeg, the slot isn\u0027t acquired yet, it may\nbe the default value MXC_MAX_SLOTS.\nIf the driver access the slot using the incorrect slot number, it will\naccess array out of bounds.\nThe result is the driver will change num_domains, which follows\nslot_data in struct mxc_jpeg_dev.\nThen the driver won\u0027t detach the pm domain at rmmod, which will lead to\nkernel panic when trying to insmod again.",
"id": "GHSA-4rpj-c283-5mg3",
"modified": "2025-09-23T15:31:07Z",
"published": "2025-09-23T15:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49163"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02f9f97d54ffc85b50ad77f5b1f3c8f69cd17747"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20c8b90430c5d6c4a3936eaa7c35aac670581487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97558d170a1236280407e8d29a7d095d2c2ed554"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e209e6db2e527db6a93b14c2deedf969caca78fc"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RPP-RM3V-FHP5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:57 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:05In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-78288018
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-9312"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-09-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Bluetooth, there is a possible out of bounds read due to a missing bounds check. This could lead to local information disclosure with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Product: AndroidVersions: Android-10Android ID: A-78288018",
"id": "GHSA-4rpp-rm3v-fhp5",
"modified": "2024-04-04T02:05:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:57:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-9312"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/android-10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.