Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11403 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4R5R-FQ7C-W555
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:01
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.3.37598. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D files embedded in PDF documents. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13621.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-31467"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-05-07T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows remote attackers to disclose sensitive information on affected installations of Foxit Reader 10.1.3.37598. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the handling of U3D files embedded in PDF documents. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated object. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-13621.",
"id": "GHSA-4r5r-fq7c-w555",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:01:42Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:01:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31467"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.foxitsoftware.com/support/security-bulletins.php"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-556"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-4R6P-5938-6337
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:05 – Updated: 2022-10-31 19:00
VLAI
Details
In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2019-19949"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-12-24T01:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In ImageMagick 7.0.8-43 Q16, there is a heap-based buffer over-read in the function WritePNGImage of coders/png.c, related to Magick_png_write_raw_profile and LocaleNCompare.",
"id": "GHSA-4r6p-5938-6337",
"modified": "2022-10-31T19:00:33Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:05:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-19949"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/issues/1561"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/12/msg00033.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00030.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/4549-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4712"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-02/msg00006.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R7W-Q3JG-FF43
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-31 19:20 – Updated: 2025-08-01 13:29
VLAI
Summary
OpenEXR Out of Bounds Heap Read due to Bad Pointer Arithmetic in LossyDctDecoder_execute
Details
Summary
The OpenEXRCore code is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow during a read operation due to bad pointer math when decompressing DWAA-packed scan-line EXR files with a maliciously forged chunk.
Details
In the LossyDctDecoder_execute function (from src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h, when SSE2 is enabled), the following code is used to copy data from the chunks:
// no-op conversion to linear
for (int y = 8 * blocky; y < 8 * blocky + maxY; ++y)
{
__m128i* restrict dst = (__m128i *) chanData[comp]->_rows[y];
__m128i const * restrict src = (__m128i const *)&rowBlock[comp][(y & 0x7) * 8];
for (int blockx = 0; blockx < numFullBlocksX; ++blockx)
{
_mm_storeu_si128 (dst, _mm_loadu_si128 (src)); //
src += 8 * 8; // <--- si128 pointer incremented as a uint16_t
dst += 8;
}
}
The issue arises because the src pointer, which is a si128 pointer, is incremented by 8*8, as if it were a uint16_t pointer (64 * uint16_t == 128 bytes). In non-block aligned chunks (width/height not a multiple of 8), this can cause src to point past the boundaries of the chunk.
PoC
In order to reproduce the PoC with fidelity and avoid undefined behaviors, it is necessary to enable ASAN (and SSE2). Otherwise the out-of-bound read will not be detected until its side-effect causes a crash.
NOTE: please download the dwadecoder_crash.exr file from the following link:
https://github.com/ShielderSec/poc/tree/main/CVE-2025-48072
- Compile the
exrcheckbinary in a macOS or GNU/Linux machine with ASAN. - Open the
dwadecoder_crash.exrfile with the following command:
exrcheck dwadecoder_crash.exr
- Notice that
exrcheckcrashes with ASAN stack-trace.
==2297956==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x52500000a110 at pc 0x55e590db7bf1 bp 0x7fff948bb110 sp 0x7fff948bb108
READ of size 16 at 0x52500000a110 thread T0
#0 0x55e590db7bf0 in LossyDctDecoder_execute /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h:650:48
#1 0x55e590dae18d in DwaCompressor_uncompress /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_compressor.h:1132:30
#2 0x55e590da9960 in internal_exr_undo_dwaa /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa.c:202:18
#3 0x55e590d42d03 in exr_uncompress_chunk /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/compression.c:516:14
#4 0x55e590dc3132 in exr_decoding_run /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/decoding.c:580:14
#5 0x55e590c7d78f in Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::ScanLineProcess::run_decode(_priv_exr_context_t const*, int, Imf_3_4::FrameBuffer const*, int, int, std::vector<Imf_3_4::Slice, std::allocator<Imf_3_4::Slice>> const&) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:585:23
#6 0x55e590c83ed7 in Imf_3_4::ScanLineInputFile::Data::readPixels(Imf_3_4::FrameBuffer const&, int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:499:21
#7 0x55e590c73c97 in Imf_3_4::ScanLineInputFile::readPixels(int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:306:12
#8 0x55e590c73c97 in Imf_3_4::InputFile::Data::readPixels(int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputFile.cpp:446:20
#9 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::InputFile::readPixels(int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputFile.cpp:228:12
#10 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::InputPart::readPixels(int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputPart.cpp:70:11
#11 0x55e590c1f92f in bool Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::readScanline<Imf_3_4::InputPart>(Imf_3_4::InputPart&, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:239:20
#12 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::readMultiPart(Imf_3_4::MultiPartInputFile&, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:879:28
#13 0x55e590c155af in bool Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::runChecks<char const*>(char const*&, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:1132:21
#14 0x55e590c155af in Imf_3_4::checkOpenEXRFile(char const*, bool, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:1796:19
#15 0x55e590ba5abe in exrCheck(char const*, bool, bool, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/bin/exrcheck/main.cpp:96:16
#16 0x55e590ba6fbe in main /root/openexr/src/bin/exrcheck/main.cpp:164:29
#17 0x7f4259e2a1c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/npthttps://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issuesl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16
#18 0x7f4259e2a28a in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3
#19 0x55e590ac67d4 in _start (/root/openexr/_build_afl_asan/bin/exrcheck+0x1d87d4) (BuildId: 49c2658b2f9ddef9)
0x52500000a110 is located 752 bytes after 9504-byte region [0x525000007900,0x525000009e20)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x55e590b61623 in malloc (/root/openexr/_build_afl_asan/bin/exrcheck+0x273623) (BuildId: 49c2658b2f9ddef9)
#1 0x55e590db11b1 in LossyDctDecoder_execute /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h:324:22
#2 0x55e590dae18d in DwaCompressor_uncompress /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_compressor.h:1132:30
#3 0x55e590da9960 in internal_exr_undo_dwaa /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa.c:202:18
#4 0x55e590d42d03 in exr_uncompress_chunk /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/compression.c:516:14
Impact
An attacker could crash the application and in some scenarios also leak data, such as sensitive information or memory addresses that might be used to bypass exploitation mitigations like ASLR.
Severity
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "OpenEXR"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.3.2"
},
{
"fixed": "3.3.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"3.3.2"
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-48072"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-31T19:20:05Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-31T21:15:28Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "### Summary\nThe OpenEXRCore code is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow during a read operation due to bad pointer math when decompressing DWAA-packed scan-line EXR files with a maliciously forged chunk.\n\n### Details\n\nIn the `LossyDctDecoder_execute` function (from `src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h`, when SSE2 is enabled), the following code is used to copy data from the chunks:\n\n```cpp\n// no-op conversion to linear\nfor (int y = 8 * blocky; y \u003c 8 * blocky + maxY; ++y)\n{\n __m128i* restrict dst = (__m128i *) chanData[comp]-\u003e_rows[y];\n __m128i const * restrict src = (__m128i const *)\u0026rowBlock[comp][(y \u0026 0x7) * 8];\n\n for (int blockx = 0; blockx \u003c numFullBlocksX; ++blockx)\n {\n _mm_storeu_si128 (dst, _mm_loadu_si128 (src)); //\n\n src += 8 * 8; // \u003c--- si128 pointer incremented as a uint16_t\n dst += 8;\n }\n}\n```\n\nThe issue arises because the `src` pointer, which is a `si128` pointer, is incremented by `8*8`, as if it were a `uint16_t`\u00a0pointer (64 * uint16_t == 128 bytes). In non-block aligned chunks (width/height not a multiple of 8), this can cause `src` to point past the boundaries of the chunk.\n\n### PoC\n\nIn order to reproduce the PoC with fidelity and avoid undefined behaviors, it is necessary to enable ASAN (and SSE2). Otherwise the out-of-bound read will not be detected until its side-effect causes a crash.\n\nNOTE: please download the `dwadecoder_crash.exr` file from the following link: \n\nhttps://github.com/ShielderSec/poc/tree/main/CVE-2025-48072\n\n1. Compile the `exrcheck` binary in a macOS or GNU/Linux machine with ASAN.\n2. Open the `dwadecoder_crash.exr` file with the following command:\n\n```\nexrcheck dwadecoder_crash.exr\n```\n\n3. Notice that `exrcheck` crashes with ASAN stack-trace.\n\n```\n==2297956==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x52500000a110 at pc 0x55e590db7bf1 bp 0x7fff948bb110 sp 0x7fff948bb108\nREAD of size 16 at 0x52500000a110 thread T0\n #0 0x55e590db7bf0 in LossyDctDecoder_execute /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h:650:48\n #1 0x55e590dae18d in DwaCompressor_uncompress /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_compressor.h:1132:30\n #2 0x55e590da9960 in internal_exr_undo_dwaa /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa.c:202:18\n #3 0x55e590d42d03 in exr_uncompress_chunk /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/compression.c:516:14\n #4 0x55e590dc3132 in exr_decoding_run /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/decoding.c:580:14\n #5 0x55e590c7d78f in Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::ScanLineProcess::run_decode(_priv_exr_context_t const*, int, Imf_3_4::FrameBuffer const*, int, int, std::vector\u003cImf_3_4::Slice, std::allocator\u003cImf_3_4::Slice\u003e\u003e const\u0026) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:585:23\n #6 0x55e590c83ed7 in Imf_3_4::ScanLineInputFile::Data::readPixels(Imf_3_4::FrameBuffer const\u0026, int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:499:21\n #7 0x55e590c73c97 in Imf_3_4::ScanLineInputFile::readPixels(int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfScanLineInputFile.cpp:306:12\n #8 0x55e590c73c97 in Imf_3_4::InputFile::Data::readPixels(int, int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputFile.cpp:446:20\n #9 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::InputFile::readPixels(int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputFile.cpp:228:12\n #10 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::InputPart::readPixels(int) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXR/ImfInputPart.cpp:70:11\n #11 0x55e590c1f92f in bool Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::readScanline\u003cImf_3_4::InputPart\u003e(Imf_3_4::InputPart\u0026, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:239:20\n #12 0x55e590c1f92f in Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::readMultiPart(Imf_3_4::MultiPartInputFile\u0026, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:879:28\n #13 0x55e590c155af in bool Imf_3_4::(anonymous namespace)::runChecks\u003cchar const*\u003e(char const*\u0026, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:1132:21\n #14 0x55e590c155af in Imf_3_4::checkOpenEXRFile(char const*, bool, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRUtil/ImfCheckFile.cpp:1796:19\n #15 0x55e590ba5abe in exrCheck(char const*, bool, bool, bool, bool) /root/openexr/src/bin/exrcheck/main.cpp:96:16\n #16 0x55e590ba6fbe in main /root/openexr/src/bin/exrcheck/main.cpp:164:29\n #17 0x7f4259e2a1c9 in __libc_start_call_main csu/../sysdeps/npthttps://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issuesl/libc_start_call_main.h:58:16\n #18 0x7f4259e2a28a in __libc_start_main csu/../csu/libc-start.c:360:3\n #19 0x55e590ac67d4 in _start (/root/openexr/_build_afl_asan/bin/exrcheck+0x1d87d4) (BuildId: 49c2658b2f9ddef9)\n\n0x52500000a110 is located 752 bytes after 9504-byte region [0x525000007900,0x525000009e20)\nallocated by thread T0 here:\n #0 0x55e590b61623 in malloc (/root/openexr/_build_afl_asan/bin/exrcheck+0x273623) (BuildId: 49c2658b2f9ddef9)\n #1 0x55e590db11b1 in LossyDctDecoder_execute /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_decoder.h:324:22\n #2 0x55e590dae18d in DwaCompressor_uncompress /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa_compressor.h:1132:30\n #3 0x55e590da9960 in internal_exr_undo_dwaa /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/internal_dwa.c:202:18\n #4 0x55e590d42d03 in exr_uncompress_chunk /root/openexr/src/lib/OpenEXRCore/compression.c:516:14\n```\n\n### Impact\nAn attacker could crash the application and in some scenarios also leak data, such as sensitive information or memory addresses that might be used to bypass exploitation mitigations like ASLR.",
"id": "GHSA-4r7w-q3jg-ff43",
"modified": "2025-08-01T13:29:02Z",
"published": "2025-07-31T19:20:05Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/security/advisories/GHSA-4r7w-q3jg-ff43"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48072"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/commit/2d09449427b13a05f7c31a98ab2c4347c23db361"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/openexr/releases/tag/v3.3.3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ShielderSec/poc/tree/main/CVE-2025-48072"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenEXR Out of Bounds Heap Read due to Bad Pointer Arithmetic in LossyDctDecoder_execute"
}
GHSA-4R8J-F95M-WWG4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-10 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 06:48
VLAI
Details
Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-38241"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-08-10T14:15:14Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 23.003.20244 (and earlier) and 20.005.30467 (and earlier) are affected by an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could lead to disclosure of sensitive memory. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to bypass mitigations such as ASLR. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-4r8j-f95m-wwg4",
"modified": "2024-04-04T06:48:02Z",
"published": "2023-08-10T15:30:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38241"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb23-30.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R8M-H2GC-P43H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-19 09:31 – Updated: 2025-05-19 09:31
VLAI
Details
V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!VS4_SaveEnvFile function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-47755"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-19T08:15:22Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "V-SFT v6.2.5.0 and earlier contains an issue with out-of-bounds read in VS6EditData!VS4_SaveEnvFile function. Opening specially crafted V7 or V8 files may lead to crash, information disclosure, and arbitrary code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-4r8m-h2gc-p43h",
"modified": "2025-05-19T09:31:09Z",
"published": "2025-05-19T09:31:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47755"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jvn.jp/en/vu/JVNVU97228144"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://monitouch.fujielectric.com/site/download-e/09vsft6_inf/Search.php"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R9Q-943R-VW7W
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:37 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:37
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module when processing metadata in JPEG images. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-4909"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-02-27T05:29:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Adobe Acrobat Reader 2018.009.20050 and earlier versions, 2017.011.30070 and earlier versions, 2015.006.30394 and earlier versions. This vulnerability occurs as a result of computation that reads data that is past the end of the target buffer; the computation is part of the image conversion module when processing metadata in JPEG images. A successful attack can lead to sensitive data exposure.",
"id": "GHSA-4r9q-943r-vw7w",
"modified": "2022-05-14T03:37:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T03:37:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-4909"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb18-02.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/102996"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040364"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4R9R-M8VG-CHXF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-04 03:30 – Updated: 2024-11-04 12:32
VLAI
Details
In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper structure design. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09008925; Issue ID: MSV-1681.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-04T02:15:17Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In vdec, there is a possible out of bounds read due to improper structure design. This could lead to local information disclosure with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS09008925; Issue ID: MSV-1681.",
"id": "GHSA-4r9r-m8vg-chxf",
"modified": "2024-11-04T12:32:55Z",
"published": "2024-11-04T03:30:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/November-2024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RG4-JJ35-335F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-22 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-19 15:31
VLAI
Details
A maliciously crafted RFA file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5042"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-22T16:15:34Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted RFA file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4rg4-jj35-335f",
"modified": "2025-08-19T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-07-22T18:30:42Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5042"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0013"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RGM-C3R2-2HWV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-17 03:30 – Updated: 2024-02-17 03:30
VLAI
Details
Vulnerability in the Oracle Customer Interaction History product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Outcome-Result). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customer Interaction History. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Customer Interaction History, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-20949"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-17T02:15:49Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Customer Interaction History product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Outcome-Result). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.13. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Customer Interaction History. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker and while the vulnerability is in Oracle Customer Interaction History, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Customer Interaction History accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 6.1 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-4rgm-c3r2-2hwv",
"modified": "2024-02-17T03:30:30Z",
"published": "2024-02-17T03:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20949"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2024.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4RJF-P248-343V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-06 15:32 – Updated: 2025-02-06 15:32
VLAI
Details
Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the FFRT module Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-57958"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-125"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-06T13:15:40Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Out-of-bounds array read vulnerability in the FFRT module\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause features to perform abnormally.",
"id": "GHSA-4rjf-p248-343v",
"modified": "2025-02-06T15:32:52Z",
"published": "2025-02-06T15:32:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.