Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11277 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-30802 (GCVE-0-2026-30802)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-17 17:20 – Updated: 2026-06-25 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in RTI Connext Micro (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers.
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in RTI Connext Micro (Core Libraries) allows Overread Buffers.This issue affects Connext Micro: from 4.0.0 before 4.3.0, from 2.4.5 before 2.4.*.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RTI | Connext Micro |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.3.0
(custom)
Affected: 2.4.5 , < 2.4.* (custom) |
Date Public
2026-06-12 16:21
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CVE-2026-29013 (GCVE-0-2026-29013)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 21:11 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
libcoap Out-of-Bounds Read in OSCORE CBOR Unwrap Handling
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/obgm/libcoap/commit/b7847c4dbb… | patch |
Date Public
2026-04-17 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-29007 (GCVE-0-2026-29007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 16:11 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
U-Boot 2026.04-rc3 Out-of-Bounds Read in tcp_rx_state_machine via tcp.c
Summary
U-Boot through 2026.04-rc3 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in tcp_rx_state_machine() (net/tcp.c) when CONFIG_PROT_TCP is enabled, allowing remote attackers to read beyond TCP segment boundaries by crafting a malicious packet with a mismatched IP total length and TCP data offset field. Attackers can send a packet with an IP total length of 40 bytes and a TCP data offset claiming 60 bytes of header to cause tcp_parse_options() to read 40 bytes past the end of the TCP segment, potentially corrupting connection state variables such as rmt_win_scale and rmt_timestamp to disrupt TCP window calculations.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://y637f9qq2x.com/posts/u-boot-tcp-nfs-vulns/ | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://lists.denx.de/pipermail/u-boot/2026-May/6… | issue-tracking |
| https://u-boot.org/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/u-boot-rc3-o… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-28693 (GCVE-0-2026-28693)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick has an integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, an integer overflow in DIB coder can result in out of bounds read or write. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28693 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445888 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6713 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Extended Lifecycle Support |
Unaffected:
0:6.9.10.68-15.el7_9 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
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CVE-2026-28692 (GCVE-0-2026-28692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-09 21:41 – Updated: 2026-03-10 15:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick has a heap buffer over-read via 32-bit integer overflow in MAT decoder
Summary
ImageMagick is free and open-source software used for editing and manipulating digital images. Prior to versions 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41, MAT decoder uses 32-bit arithmetic due to incorrect parenthesization resulting in a heap over-read. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.1.2-16 and 6.9.13-41.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
>= 7.0.0, < 7.1.2-16
Affected: < 6.9.13-41 |
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CVE-2026-28532 (GCVE-0-2026-28532)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-30 20:17 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:41 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FRRouting < 10.5.3 Integer Overflow in OSPF TLV Parser Functions
Summary
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Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/releases/tag/frr… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/pull/21002 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/FRRouting/frr/commit/f098decf0… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/frrouting-in… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2026-03-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-28528 (GCVE-0-2026-28528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 14:08 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BlueKitchen BTstack < 1.8.1 AVRCP Browsing Target GET_FOLDER_ITEMS Handler OOB Read / Undefined Behavior
Summary
BlueKitchen BTstack versions prior to 1.8.1 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the AVRCP Browsing Target GET_FOLDER_ITEMS handler that fails to validate packet boundaries and attribute count data. An attacker with a paired Bluetooth Classic connection can exploit insufficient bounds checking on the attr_id parameter to cause crashes and corrupt attribute bitmap state.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/releases/t… | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bluekitchen-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BlueKitchen GmbH | BTstack |
Affected:
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(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-28527 (GCVE-0-2026-28527)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 14:07 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BlueKitchen BTstack < 1.8.1 AVRCP Controller GET_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_*_TEXT Handlers OOB Read
Summary
BlueKitchen BTstack versions prior to 1.8.1 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the AVRCP Controller GET_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_ATTRIBUTE_TEXT and GET_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_VALUE_TEXT handlers that allows nearby attackers to read beyond packet boundaries. Attackers can establish a paired Bluetooth Classic connection and send specially crafted VENDOR_DEPENDENT responses to trigger out-of-bounds reads, causing information disclosure and potential crashes on affected devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/releases/t… | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bluekitchen-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BlueKitchen GmbH | BTstack |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.1
(semver)
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CVE-2026-28526 (GCVE-0-2026-28526)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-30 14:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BlueKitchen BTstack < 1.8.1 AVRCP Controller LIST_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_* Handlers OOB Read
Summary
BlueKitchen BTstack versions prior to 1.8.1 contain an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the AVRCP Controller LIST_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_ATTRIBUTES and LIST_PLAYER_APPLICATION_SETTING_VALUES handlers that allows attackers to read beyond buffer boundaries. A nearby attacker with a paired Bluetooth Classic connection can send a specially crafted VENDOR_DEPENDENT response with an attacker-controlled count value to trigger an out-of-bounds read from the L2CAP receive buffer, potentially causing a crash on resource-constrained devices.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/releases/t… | release-notespatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bluekitchen-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
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| BlueKitchen GmbH | BTstack |
Affected:
0 , < 1.8.1
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CVE-2026-28525 (GCVE-0-2026-28525)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 20:59 – Updated: 2026-07-14 18:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SWUpdate Integer Underflow in Multipart Upload Parser
Summary
SWUpdate contains an integer underflow vulnerability in the multipart upload parser in mongoose_multipart.c that allows unauthenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by sending a crafted HTTP POST request to /upload with a malformed multipart boundary and controlled TCP stream timing. Attackers can trigger an integer underflow in the mg_http_multipart_continue_wait_for_chunk() function when the buffer length falls within a specific range, causing an out-of-bounds heap read past the allocated receive buffer to a local IPC socket.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/sbabic/swupdate/commit/beee2dc… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/swupdate-int… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.