Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11356 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-4135 (GCVE-0-2023-4135)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-04 13:19 – Updated: 2024-08-02 07:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds read information disclosure vulnerability
Summary
A heap out-of-bounds memory read flaw was found in the virtual nvme device in QEMU. The QEMU process does not validate an offset provided by the guest before computing a host heap pointer, which is used for copying data back to the guest. Arbitrary heap memory relative to an allocated buffer can be disclosed.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4135 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2229101 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023091… | |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | qemu-kvm |
Unaffected:
8.1.0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization |
cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_virtualization:8::el8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Fedora | Fedora | ||
| Fedora | Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux |
Date Public
2023-08-03 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-4042 (GCVE-0-2023-4042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-23 12:19 – Updated: 2025-11-21 07:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ghostscript: incomplete fix for cve-2020-16305
Summary
A flaw was found in ghostscript. The fix for CVE-2020-16305 in ghostscript was not included in RHSA-2021:1852-06 advisory as it was claimed to be. This issue only affects the ghostscript package as shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7053 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-4042 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1870257 | |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2228151 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:9.27-11.el8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2023-08-23 00:00
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CVE-2023-4020 (GCVE-0-2023-4020)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-15 20:37 – Updated: 2024-09-26 14:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unvalidated input in Silicon Labs PSA Attestation service leads to secure memory access from non-secure memory
Summary
An unvalidated input in a library function responsible for communicating between secure and non-secure memory in Silicon Labs TrustZone implementation allows reading/writing of memory in the secure region of memory from the non-secure region of memory.
Severity
9 (Critical)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| silabs.com | GSDK |
Affected:
1.0 , < 4.4.0
(patch)
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CVE-2023-3773 (GCVE-0-2023-3773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-25 15:47 – Updated: 2025-11-14 14:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kernel: xfrm: out-of-bounds read of xfrma_mtimer_thresh nlattr
Summary
A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause a 4 byte out-of-bounds read of XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH when parsing netlink attributes, leading to potential leakage of sensitive heap data to userspace.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:6583 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-3773 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2218944 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | x_transferred |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5492 | x_transferred |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-362.8.1.el9_3 , < *
(rpm)
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|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2023-07-23 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2023-3745 (GCVE-0-2023-3745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-24 15:19 – Updated: 2026-06-26 09:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Imagemagick: heap-buffer-overflow in pushcharpixel() in quantum-private.h
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow issue was found in ImageMagick's PushCharPixel() function in quantum-private.h. This issue may allow a local attacker to trick the user into opening a specially crafted file, triggering an out-of-bounds read error and allowing an application to crash, resulting in a denial of service.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
Date Public
2020-03-02 00:00
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CVE-2023-3646 (GCVE-0-2023-3646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-29 16:31 – Updated: 2024-09-30 17:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with mirroring to multiple destinations configured, an internal system error may trigger a kernel panic and cause system reload.
Summary
On affected platforms running Arista EOS with mirroring to multiple destinations configured, an internal system error may trigger a kernel panic and cause system reload.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arista Networks | EOS |
Affected:
4.28.2F , ≤ 4.28.5.1M
(custom)
Affected: 4.29.0 , ≤ 4.29.1F (custom) |
Date Public
2023-08-23 15:00
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CVE-2023-3523 (GCVE-0-2023-3523)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-06 09:53 – Updated: 2024-11-06 21:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
Impacted products
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CVE-2023-3487 (GCVE-0-2023-3487)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 14:12 – Updated: 2024-09-25 15:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Integer overflow in Silicon Labs Gecko Bootloader leads to unbounded memory access
Summary
An integer overflow in Silicon Labs Gecko Bootloader version 4.3.1 and earlier allows unbounded memory access when reading from or writing to storage slots.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| silabs.com | GSDK |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 4.3.1
(patch)
|
|
| silabs | gecko_bootloader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.3.1
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:silabs:gecko_bootloader:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-3425 (GCVE-0-2023-3425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-25 08:08 – Updated: 2026-02-23 08:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CVE-2023-3425: Out-of-Bounds memory read
Summary
Out-of-bounds read issue in M-Files Server versions below 23.8.12892.6 and LTS Service Release Versions before 23.2 LTS SR3 allows unauthenticated user to read restricted amount of bytes from memory.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://product.m-files.com/security-advisories/c… | vendor-advisory |
| https://empower.m-files.com/security-advisories/C… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.m-files.com/about/trust-center/securi… | x_transferred |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| M-Files | M-Files Server |
Affected:
0 , < 23.8.12892.6
(custom)
Unaffected: 23.2.12340.14 |
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CVE-2023-3268 (GCVE-0-2023-3268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-11 14:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An out of bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in the Linux kernel in relay_file_read_start_pos in kernel/relay.c in the relayfs. This flaw could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak kernel internal information.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.