Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

11352 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-6606 (GCVE-0-2023-6606)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-08 16:58 – Updated: 2025-11-08 07:10
VLAI
Title
Kernel: out-of-bounds read vulnerability in smbcalcsize
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in smbCalcSize in fs/smb/client/netmisc.c in the Linux Kernel. This issue could allow a local attacker to crash the system or leak internal kernel information.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.rt7.320.el8_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::realtime
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-513.18.1.el8_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-372.95.1.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-477.51.1.el8_8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-362.24.1.el9_3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::crb
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-284.52.1.rt14.337.el9_2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::nfv
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::realtime
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Virtualization 4 for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-372.95.1.el8_6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::baseos
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhev_hypervisor:4.4::el8
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::crb
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-22 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-11 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v6.8.1-407 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-19 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v1.0.0-479 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-7 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.4.0-247 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v1.1.0-227 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.1-470 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v2.9.6-14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-24 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v5.8.6-10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.1.0-525 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.1.0-224 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat RHOL-5.8-RHEL-9 Unaffected: v0.28.1-56 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:logging:5.8::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2023-12-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6387 (GCVE-0-2023-6387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-02 15:18 – Updated: 2025-05-15 19:50
VLAI
Title
Incorrect buffer parsing in Bluetooth LE sample code may lead to buffer overflow
Summary
A potential buffer overflow exists in the Bluetooth LE HCI CPC sample application in the Gecko SDK which may result in a denial of service or remote code execution
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
silabs.com GSDK Affected: 1.0 , < 4.4.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6377 (GCVE-0-2023-6377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-13 06:27 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:19
VLAI
Title
Xorg-x11-server: out-of-bounds memory reads/writes in xkb button actions
Summary
A flaw was found in xorg-server. Querying or changing XKB button actions such as moving from a touchpad to a mouse can result in out-of-bounds memory reads and writes. This may allow local privilege escalation or possible remote code execution in cases where X11 forwarding is involved.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2023:7886 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0006 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0009 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0010 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0014 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0015 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0016 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0017 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0018 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:0020 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2169 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2170 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2995 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2996 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:13998 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-6377 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2253291 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/com…
https://lists.x.org/archives/xorg-announce/2023-D…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/13/1 x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… x_transferred
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… x_transferred
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… x_transferred
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-30 x_transferred
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024012… x_transferred
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5576 x_transferred
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 Extended Lifecycle Support - EXTENSION Unaffected: 0:1.1.0-25.el6_10.14 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Unaffected: 0:1.8.0-28.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Unaffected: 0:1.20.4-25.el7_9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::computenode
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::server
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::client
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7::workstation
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.13.1-2.el8_9.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:1.20.11-22.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:21.1.3-15.el8 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Advanced Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.9.0-15.el8_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.9.0-15.el8_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.2 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.9.0-15.el8_2.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.2::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.2::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Advanced Mission Critical Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.11.0-8.el8_4.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Telecommunications Update Service Unaffected: 0:1.11.0-8.el8_4.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.4 Update Services for SAP Solutions Unaffected: 0:1.11.0-8.el8_4.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.4::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.6 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.12.0-6.el8_6.6 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.6::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.8 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.12.0-15.el8_8.4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:8.8::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.13.1-3.el9_3.3 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:1.20.11-24.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:22.1.9-5.el9 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.11.0-22.el9_0.5 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.0::appstream
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.2 Extended Update Support Unaffected: 0:1.12.0-14.el9_2.2 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
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Date Public
2023-12-13 00:00
Credits
This issue was discovered by Peter Hutterer (Red Hat).
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6174 (GCVE-0-2023-6174)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 11:30 – Updated: 2026-03-27 13:56
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Wireshark
Summary
SSH dissector crash in Wireshark 4.0.0 to 4.0.10 allows denial of service via packet injection or crafted capture file
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wireshark Foundation Wireshark Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.11 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6121 (GCVE-0-2023-6121)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-16 14:45 – Updated: 2026-05-12 10:32
VLAI
Title
Kernel: nvme: info leak due to out-of-bounds read in nvmet_ctrl_find_get
Summary
An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in the NVMe-oF/TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel. This issue may allow a remote attacker to send a crafted TCP packet, triggering a heap-based buffer overflow that results in kmalloc data being printed and potentially leaked to the kernel ring buffer (dmesg).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.rt7.342.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::realtime
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Unaffected: 0:4.18.0-553.el8_10 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::crb
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 Unaffected: 0:5.14.0-427.13.1.el9_4 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::realtime
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::crb
    cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::nfv
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens RUGGEDCOM RST2428P Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family Unaffected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.0 , < V3.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-11-06 00:00
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank Alon Zahavi for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-6040 (GCVE-0-2023-6040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-12 01:37 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:09
VLAI
Title
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family)
Summary
An out-of-bounds access vulnerability involving netfilter was reported and fixed as: f1082dd31fe4 (netfilter: nf_tables: Reject tables of unsupported family); While creating a new netfilter table, lack of a safeguard against invalid nf_tables family (pf) values within `nf_tables_newtable` function enables an attacker to achieve out-of-bounds access.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Linux Kernel Organization linux Affected: 0 , < 5.18-rc1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Lin Ma from Ant Security Light-Year Lab & ZJU
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5998 (GCVE-0-2023-5998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 18:45 – Updated: 2024-09-04 15:21
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.3.0-DEV.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.3.0-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5520 (GCVE-0-2023-5520)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-11 11:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 15:46
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to 2.2.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < 2.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
gpac gpac Affected: 0 , < 2.2.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5377 (GCVE-0-2023-5377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-04 09:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 13:49
VLAI
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in gpac/gpac
Summary
Out-of-bounds Read in GitHub repository gpac/gpac prior to v2.2.2-DEV.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
gpac gpac/gpac Affected: unspecified , < v2.2.2-DEV (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2023-5179 (GCVE-0-2023-5179)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-07 15:16 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:43
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Open Design Alliance Drawings SDK before 2024.10. A corrupted value for the start of MiniFat sector in a crafted DGN file leads to an out-of-bounds read. This can allow attackers to cause a crash, potentially enabling a denial-of-service attack (Crash, Exit, or Restart) or possible code execution.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
ODA
References
Impacted products
Credits
Seyit Sığırcı
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.