Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1220
AllowedInsufficient Granularity of Access Control
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product implements access controls via a policy or other feature with the intention to disable or restrict accesses (reads and/or writes) to assets in a system from untrusted agents. However, implemented access controls lack required granularity, which renders the control policy too broad because it allows accesses from unauthorized agents to the security-sensitive assets.
188 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-40365 (GCVE-0-2026-40365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft SharePoint Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5552.1002
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.10417.20128
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft SharePoint Server Subscription Edition |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.19725.20280
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
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CVE-2026-40145 (GCVE-0-2026-40145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-17 16:29 – Updated: 2026-08-17 18:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Control protections bypass in BeyondTrust Endpoint Privilege Management (Windows deployment) support utility
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the interaction between a Endpoint Privilege Management (Windows Deployment) support utility and the agent's tamper protection controls. Under certain conditions, the protections applied to the utility process may not be enforced as intended.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-17 18:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient granularity of access control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BeyondTrust | Endpoint Privilege Management (Windows deployment) |
Affected:
0 , < 26.1.2
(cpe)
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CVE-2026-38743 (GCVE-0-2026-38743)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-24 12:36 – Updated: 2026-04-24 16:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Airflow: Dags endpoint might provide access to otherwise inaccessible entities
Summary
The authenticated /ui/dags endpoint did not enforce per-DAG access control on embedded Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) and TaskInstance records: a logged-in Airflow user with read access to at least one DAG could retrieve HITL prompts (including their request parameters) and full TaskInstance details for DAGs outside their authorized scope. Because HITL prompts and TaskInstance fields routinely carry operator parameters and free-form context attached to a task, the leak widens visibility of DAG-run data beyond the intended per-DAG RBAC boundary for every authenticated user.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.1 , which fixes this issue.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-24 14:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Airflow |
Affected:
0 , < 3.2.1
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-37981 (GCVE-0-2026-37981)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-19 10:28 – Updated: 2026-05-20 16:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: org.keycloak.authorization: keycloak: information disclosure via broken access control in user lookup endpoint
Summary
A flaw was found in Keycloak. A broken access control vulnerability in the Account Resources user lookup endpoint allows a remote authenticated user, who owns at least one User-Managed Access (UMA) resource, to enumerate and harvest personally identifiable information (PII) for all realm users. By sending crafted requests with arbitrary usernames or email values, the endpoint returns full profile objects for unrelated users. This leads to broad profile-level information disclosure.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-19 12:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19596 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19597 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-37981 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2455326 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.12-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4-17 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
Date Public
2026-05-19 10:19
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CVE-2026-35436 (GCVE-0-2026-35436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-12 16:59 – Updated: 2026-08-10 15:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Click-To-Run Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-07 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-05-12 14:00
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CVE-2026-33825 (GCVE-0-2026-33825)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 16:57 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficient granularity of access control in Microsoft Defender allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-23 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.huntress.com/blog/nightmare-eclipse-i… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Defender Antimalware Platform |
Affected:
4.0.0.0 , < 4.18.26030.3011
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:microsoft_defender:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-04-14 14:00
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CVE-2026-20107 (GCVE-0-2026-20107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-25 16:14 – Updated: 2026-02-25 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller Denial of Service Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Object Model CLI component of Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid user credentials and any role that includes CLI access.
This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by issuing crafted commands at the CLI prompt. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-25 18:18 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Application Policy Infrastructure Controller (APIC) |
Affected:
6.1(1f)
Affected: 6.1(2f) Affected: 6.1(2g) Affected: 6.1(3f) Affected: 6.1(3g) |
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CVE-2026-16560 (GCVE-0-2026-16560)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-22 12:51 – Updated: 2026-07-22 18:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
389-ds-base: 389-ds-base: heap-buffer-overflow in rdn_av_swap on quoted multivalued rdn
Summary
A heap-buffer-overflow flaw was found in Directory Server (389-ds-base). When a DN contains a legacy-quoted value, the server won't close the heap allocation allowing another call to refer to the same memory pointer causing a denial of service or an arbitrary memory write operation.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-22 18:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-16560 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2506102 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 11 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:11
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 12 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:12
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Directory Server 13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:directory_server:13
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
Date Public
2026-07-22 12:00
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CVE-2026-14615 (GCVE-0-2026-14615)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 15:47 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak-services: keycloak: fgap v2 parent group children endpoint bypasses per-child view permission filter
Summary
A flaw was found in the Fine-Grained Admin Permissions (FGAP) v2 implementation within Keycloak's administrative services. When FGAP v2 is enabled, the system fails to properly filter child groups based on the caller's specific permissions when requested through a parent group. This allows a delegated administrator to view details of child groups they are not authorized to access directly, including group names, paths, and custom attributes.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 16:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50846 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50847 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50848 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50849 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-14615 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2496891 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.14-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
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(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6.5-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-11 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.5 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
Date Public
2026-07-03 15:37
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CVE-2026-9088 (GCVE-0-2026-9088)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-05 07:52 – Updated: 2026-06-26 07:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keycloak: keycloak: information disclosure due to user profile permission bypass
Summary
A flaw was found in org.keycloak.services. An administrator with delegated access to read group memberships and users can bypass user profile permissions by accessing the group members endpoint. This allows the administrator to view user attributes that are explicitly configured to be denied, leading to information disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-05 13:10 UTC
CWE
- CWE-1220 - Insufficient Granularity of Access Control
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25097 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:25098 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30049 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30050 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-9088 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2480179 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4 |
Unaffected:
26.4.13-1 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
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26.4-19 , < *
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cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.4.13 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.4::el9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
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26.6.3-3 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6 |
Unaffected:
26.6-6 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Keycloak 26.6.3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:build_keycloak:26.6::el9
|
Date Public
2026-06-05 07:45
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Testing
- Access-control-policy protections must be reviewed for design inconsistency and common weaknesses.
- Access-control-policy definition and programming flow must be tested in pre-silicon, post-silicon testing.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-180: Exploiting Incorrectly Configured Access Control Security Levels
An attacker exploits a weakness in the configuration of access controls and is able to bypass the intended protection that these measures guard against and thereby obtain unauthorized access to the system or network. Sensitive functionality should always be protected with access controls. However configuring all but the most trivial access control systems can be very complicated and there are many opportunities for mistakes. If an attacker can learn of incorrectly configured access security settings, they may be able to exploit this in an attack.