GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5640 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-85384 (GCVE-0-2026-85384)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 18:43 – Updated: 2026-09-10 03:57 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Authenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in RE210 AC750 Configuration Import
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd component of RE210 AC750 due to improper bounds checking in the splitString function when processing an uploaded configuration file. An authenticated attacker on the local network can upload a crafted configuration file to trigger the overflow, leading to remote code execution. Successful exploitation may allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of device configuration and network behavior, or disruption of device availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TP-Link Systems Inc. RE210 AC750 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.14.2 Build 141218 Rel.36430n (EU) (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.14.2 Build 171205 Rel.71984n (US) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-85384",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-09T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T03:57:38.353Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "/usr/bin/httpd"
          ],
          "product": "RE210 AC750",
          "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14.2 Build 141218 Rel.36430n (EU)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.14.2 Build 171205 Rel.71984n (US)",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Michael Ace Bengil (Archan6el)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003e\u003c/i\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd component of RE210 AC750 due to improper bounds checking in the \u003c/span\u003e\u003ccode\u003esplitString\u003c/code\u003e\u003cspan\u003e function when processing an uploaded configuration file. An authenticated attacker on the local network can upload a crafted configuration file to trigger the overflow, leading to remote code execution.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eSuccessful exploitation may allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of device configuration and network behavior, or disruption of device availability.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the httpd component of RE210 AC750 due to improper bounds checking in the splitString function when processing an uploaded configuration file. An authenticated attacker on the local network can upload a crafted configuration file to trigger the overflow, leading to remote code execution.\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful exploitation may allow unauthorized access to sensitive information, modification of device configuration and network behavior, or disruption of device availability."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T18:43:58.166Z",
        "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "shortName": "TPLink"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/3562/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "title": "Authenticated Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in RE210 AC750 Configuration Import",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
    "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-85384",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T18:43:58.166Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-03T18:02:10.505Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T03:57:38.353Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-83990 (GCVE-0-2026-83990)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:19 – Updated: 2026-09-10 23:12
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 11 version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 23H2 Affected: 10.0.22631.0 , < 10.0.22631.7582 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 24H2 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.9445 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 Version 25H2 Affected: 10.0.26200.0 , < 10.0.26200.9445 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 26H1 Affected: 10.0.28000.0 , < 10.0.28000.2954 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5622 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.33438 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7582",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 23H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.22631.7582",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.22631.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 24H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.9445",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 Version 25H2",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26200.9445",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26200.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "ARM64-based Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows 11 version 26H1",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.28000.2954",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.28000.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2022",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.20348.5622",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.20348.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33438",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "10.0.26100.33438",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "10.0.26100.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.20348.5622",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.20348.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33438",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26200.9445",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26200.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7582",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.22631.7582",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.22631.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24H2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.9445",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.26100.33438",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.26100.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_26H1:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "10.0.28000.2954",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "10.0.28000.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-08T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Graphics Component allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T23:12:07.278Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-83990"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-83990",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T17:19:26.959Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T01:02:23.996Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T23:12:07.278Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82616 (GCVE-0-2026-82616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-31 04:45 – Updated: 2026-09-01 18:11
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK NR1800X cstecgi.cgi setUploadSetting stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK NR1800X 9.1.0u.6681_B20230703. Impacted is the function setUploadSetting of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument FileName results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 17:08 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK NR1800X Affected: 9.1.0u.6681_B20230703
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82616",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-01T17:08:14.676166Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T18:11:10.152Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:nr1800x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "product": "NR1800X",
          "vendor": "TOTOLINK",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.1.0u.6681_B20230703"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "577488768 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK NR1800X 9.1.0u.6681_B20230703. Impacted is the function setUploadSetting of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument FileName results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been made public and could be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T04:45:11.952Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-397117 | TOTOLINK NR1800X cstecgi.cgi setUploadSetting stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397117"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-397117 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397117/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-82616 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82616"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #892941 | TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6681_B20230703 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/892941"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lxiansheng488-bit/-/blob/main/TOTOlink/totolink%20setUploadSetting%E6%A0%88%E6%BA%A2%E5%87%BA.pdf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.totolink.net/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T09:51:41.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOTOLINK NR1800X cstecgi.cgi setUploadSetting stack-based overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82616",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-31T04:45:11.952Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T07:46:36.494Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T18:11:10.152Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82593 (GCVE-0-2026-82593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 23:15 – Updated: 2026-09-01 14:20
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-825M LTE Module Firmware Upgrade formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom sub_41802C stack-based overflow
Summary
A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-825M 1.1.8. This impacts the function sub_41802C of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom of the component LTE Module Firmware Upgrade. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 14:19 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397088 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397088/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82593 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/892516 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Robots10/IoT_vlu/blob/main/rep… exploitpatch
https://www.dlink.com/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-825M Affected: 1.1.8
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-825m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82593",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-01T14:19:50.685669Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T14:20:09.637Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-825m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "LTE Module Firmware Upgrade"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-825M",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "hacker128 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in D-Link DIR-825M 1.1.8. This impacts the function sub_41802C of the file /boafrm/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom of the component LTE Module Firmware Upgrade. This manipulation of the argument fota_url causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T23:15:11.010Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-397088 | D-Link DIR-825M LTE Module Firmware Upgrade formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom sub_41802C stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397088"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-397088 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397088/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-82593 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82593"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #892516 | D-Link DIR-825M v1.1.8 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/892516"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Robots10/IoT_vlu/blob/main/reports/Dlink/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom/formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T08:23:19.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-825M LTE Module Firmware Upgrade formLtefotaUpgradeFibocom sub_41802C stack-based overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82593",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T23:15:11.010Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T06:17:03.273Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T14:20:09.637Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82592 (GCVE-0-2026-82592)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 23:00 – Updated: 2026-08-31 16:20
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-825M Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint formDiskFormat sub_46725C stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-825M 1.1.8. This affects the function sub_46725C of the file /boafrm/formDiskFormat of the component Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument partition results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 16:20 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-825M Affected: 1.1.8
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-825m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82592",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-31T16:20:18.206941Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T16:20:48.060Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-825m:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint"
          ],
          "product": "DIR-825M",
          "vendor": "D-Link",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.1.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "hacker128 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-825M 1.1.8. This affects the function sub_46725C of the file /boafrm/formDiskFormat of the component Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument partition results in stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 9,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T23:00:13.591Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-397087 | D-Link DIR-825M Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint formDiskFormat sub_46725C stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397087"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-397087 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397087/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-82592 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82592"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #892514 | D-Link DIR-825M v1.1.8 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/892514"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Robots10/IoT_vlu/blob/main/reports/Dlink/formDiskFormat/formDiskFormat.md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-30T08:20:26.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "D-Link DIR-825M Disk Formatting Handler Endpoint formDiskFormat sub_46725C stack-based overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82592",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T23:00:13.591Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-30T06:15:14.955Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T16:20:48.060Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82478 (GCVE-0-2026-82478)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-30 04:15 – Updated: 2026-08-31 22:04
VLAI
Title
NASA Trick TCP Socket JSONVariableServerThread.cpp parse_request stack-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in NASA Trick 19.6.0. This issue affects the function JSONVariableServerThread::parse_request of the file trick_source/sim_services/JSONVariableServer/JSONVariableServerThread.cpp of the component TCP Socket Handler. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 21:12 UTC
CWE
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82478 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/888016 third-party-advisory
https://app.notion.com/p/Stack-based-Buffer-Overf… related
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NASA Trick Affected: 19.6.0
    cpe:2.3:a:nasa:trick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82478",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-31T21:12:51.098752Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T22:04:43.880Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:nasa:trick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "TCP Socket Handler"
          ],
          "product": "Trick",
          "vendor": "NASA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.6.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "juntheworld (VulDB User)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "VulDB CNA Team"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was determined in NASA Trick 19.6.0. This issue affects the function JSONVariableServerThread::parse_request of the file trick_source/sim_services/JSONVariableServer/JSONVariableServerThread.cpp of the component TCP Socket Handler. This manipulation causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T04:15:09.966Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-397028 | NASA Trick TCP Socket JSONVariableServerThread.cpp parse_request stack-based overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-397028 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/397028/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-82478 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-82478"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #888016 | NASA Trick 19.6.0 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/888016"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://app.notion.com/p/Stack-based-Buffer-Overflow-in-NASA-Trick-JSONVariableServer-via-Unbounded-sscanf-on-Network-Receive-39cbd773e51180e1917cd717b90b8bc8?source=copy_link"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-29T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-08-29T16:45:44.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "NASA Trick TCP Socket JSONVariableServerThread.cpp parse_request stack-based overflow",
      "x_generator": [
        "VulDB PVTS v202608"
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82478",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-30T04:15:09.966Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-29T14:40:19.698Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T22:04:43.880Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-82079 (GCVE-0-2026-82079)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-10 05:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 03:56
VLAI
Title
Potential Leakage of Nintendo Switch System Information Through a Proximity-Based Remote Attack
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Nintendo Switch local wireless networking functionality may allow an attacker within wireless range to execute arbitrary code using return-oriented programming (ROP) through crafted network traffic. This issue affects Nintendo Switch: before 23.0.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-10 00:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nintendo Nintendo Switch Affected: 0 , < 23.0.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-10 05:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.4,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-82079",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:56:09.883Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nintendo Switch",
          "vendor": "Nintendo",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "23.0.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-10T05:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Nintendo Switch local wireless networking functionality may allow an attacker within wireless range to execute arbitrary code using return-oriented programming (ROP) through crafted network traffic.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis issue affects Nintendo Switch: before 23.0.0.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Nintendo Switch local wireless networking functionality may allow an attacker within wireless range to execute arbitrary code using return-oriented programming (ROP) through crafted network traffic.\nThis issue affects Nintendo Switch: before 23.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
            "baseScore": 7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T00:57:53.834Z",
        "orgId": "60e0823a-f1a8-4923-bd51-812de398c42c",
        "shortName": "Nintendo"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.nintendo.com/security-advisories/en/index.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003ePerform System Update 23.0.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Perform System Update 23.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Potential Leakage of Nintendo Switch System Information Through a Proximity-Based Remote Attack",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eIf you cannot update to the latest system version right away, please note the following when using the system.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003eWhen using the \"Send to Smartphone\" feature in Album or when using a kart in Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit, please ensure that the QR code displayed on the console screen (or on the TV screen) cannot be viewed or scanned by third parties.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePlease refrain from using the \"Send to Smartphone\" feature in Album with a smartphone other than your own, and from using a kart other than your own in Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "If you cannot update to the latest system version right away, please note the following when using the system.\n\n\n\n\n\n  *  When using the \"Send to Smartphone\" feature in Album or when using a kart in Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit, please ensure that the QR code displayed on the console screen (or on the TV screen) cannot be viewed or scanned by third parties.\n  *  Please refrain from using the \"Send to Smartphone\" feature in Album with a smartphone other than your own, and from using a kart other than your own in Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit."
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "60e0823a-f1a8-4923-bd51-812de398c42c",
    "assignerShortName": "Nintendo",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-82079",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-10T05:13:33.030Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-28T00:46:53.480Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T03:56:09.883Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-81953 (GCVE-0-2026-81953)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:19 – Updated: 2026-09-10 23:11
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-09 04:20 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81953",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-09T04:20:08.718361Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T09:54:45.972Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.20326.20138",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2016",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.5569.1003",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office 2019",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20207",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "19.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office 365 for Mac",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "-"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.14334.20906",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "platforms": [
            "32-bit Systems",
            "x64-based Systems"
          ],
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "16.0.17932.20976",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "16.0.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "-"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024",
          "vendor": "Microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "-"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20207",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.20326.20138",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "-",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.14334.20906",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.17932.20976",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "-",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5569.1003",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5569.1003",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_365:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "-",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-08T14:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Stack-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en-US",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T23:11:48.722Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-81953"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81953",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-08T17:19:07.371Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T20:58:07.630Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-10T23:11:48.722Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-81738 (GCVE-0-2026-81738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 07:32 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:55
VLAI
Summary
OpenVPN 2.5.0 through 2.7.6 on Windows using the tap-windows6 driver allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds write via crafted DOMAIN-SEARCH entries
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:54 UTC
CWE
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenVPN OpenVPN Affected: 2.5.0 , ≤ 2.7.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81738",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-08T14:54:55.935316Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T14:55:10.107Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows"
          ],
          "product": "OpenVPN",
          "vendor": "OpenVPN",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2.7.6",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenVPN 2.5.0 through 2.7.6 on Windows using the tap-windows6 driver allows attackers to trigger an out-of-bounds write via crafted DOMAIN-SEARCH entries"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121 Stack-based buffer overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-193",
              "description": "CWE-193 Off-by-one error",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-787",
              "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-07T07:32:20.430Z",
        "orgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e",
        "shortName": "OpenVPN"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://community.openvpn.net/Security%20Announcements/CVE-2026-81738"
        }
      ],
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "36a55730-e66d-4d39-8ca6-3c3b3017965e",
    "assignerShortName": "OpenVPN",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81738",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-07T07:32:20.430Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-27T11:45:58.319Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T14:55:10.107Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-81533 (GCVE-0-2026-81533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:28 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:35
VLAI
Title
MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver Memory-Safety Issue When Parsing Oversized LIMIT Values
Summary
An application using the MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver may encounter a memory-safety issue when a submitted SQL statement contains an unusually long run of digits following a LIMIT clause. The issue occurs only on connections where the driver's optional prefetch setting is enabled, and stems from the driver copying the digit sequence into a fixed-size internal buffer without checking its length. A user able to influence the numeric portion of a LIMIT clause could cause the hosting application process to terminate unexpectedly or corrupt adjacent memory in that process.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver Affected: 0 , < 1.4.10 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-81533",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-31T18:35:04.794588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T18:35:21.002Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BI Connector ODBC Driver",
          "vendor": "MongoDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1.4.10",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "An application using the MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver may encounter a memory-safety issue when a submitted SQL statement contains an unusually long run of digits following a LIMIT clause. The issue occurs only on connections where the driver\u0027s optional prefetch setting is enabled, and stems from the driver copying the digit sequence into a fixed-size internal buffer without checking its length. A user able to influence the numeric portion of a LIMIT clause could cause the hosting application process to terminate unexpectedly or corrupt adjacent memory in that process."
            }
          ],
          "value": "An application using the MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver may encounter a memory-safety issue when a submitted SQL statement contains an unusually long run of digits following a LIMIT clause. The issue occurs only on connections where the driver\u0027s optional prefetch setting is enabled, and stems from the driver copying the digit sequence into a fixed-size internal buffer without checking its length. A user able to influence the numeric portion of a LIMIT clause could cause the hosting application process to terminate unexpectedly or corrupt adjacent memory in that process."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-28T20:28:02.666Z",
        "orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
        "shortName": "mongodb"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-bi-connector-odbc-driver/releases"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "MongoDB BI Connector ODBC Driver Memory-Safety Issue When Parsing Oversized LIMIT Values",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
    "assignerShortName": "mongodb",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-81533",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-28T20:28:02.666Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-26T22:33:47.670Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T18:35:21.002Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.