Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5204 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-49033 (GCVE-0-2026-49033)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-07 21:53 – Updated: 2026-07-08 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack-Based Buffer Overflow in Labcenter Proteus
Summary
The application contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability that can be exploited by an attacker to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Credits
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CVE-2026-49014 (GCVE-0-2026-49014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-27 01:39 – Updated: 2026-05-27 13:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In GDAL 3.1.0 through 3.13.0, scanForGeometryContainers in the netCDF driver allows code execution via a stack-based buffer overflow. It reads a geometry attribute into a fixed-size stack buffer without validating the attribute length. The attacker embeds the exploit as an oversized geometry attribute in a crafted NetCDF file. This achieves arbitrary code execution on the server running GDAL. This is in frmts/netcdf/netcdfsg.cpp.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2026-48715 (GCVE-0-2026-48715)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-19 19:18 – Updated: 2026-06-22 13:57
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
radvdump's Route Information Option Parser has a Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
radvd is a router advertisement daemon for IPv6. Prior to version 2.21, the `radvdump` utility shipped with radvd contains a stack buffer overflow in the Route Information option parser. When processing a crafted ICMPv6 Router Advertisement, `print_ff()` copies up to 2032 bytes from attacker-controlled packet data into a 16-byte `struct in6_addr` on the stack, overflowing by up to 2016 bytes. Note that the main `radvd` daemon is not affected by the vulnerability. Version 2.21 patches the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/radvd-project/radvd/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/radvd-project/radvd/commit/068… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| radvd-project | radvdump |
Affected:
< 2.21
|
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CVE-2026-47971 (GCVE-0-2026-47971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:58 – Updated: 2026-07-15 10:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Media Encoder | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Media Encoder is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/media-e… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Media Encoder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.2.2
(semver)
Unaffected: 26.3 (semver) |
|
| Adobe | Adobe Media Encoder |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 25.6.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 25.6.6 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-14 17:00
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CVE-2026-47959 (GCVE-0-2026-47959)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 20:01 – Updated: 2026-06-10 10:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Acrobat Reader | Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Summary
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30365, 26.001.21651 and earlier are affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 26.001.21651
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 17:00
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CVE-2026-47477 (GCVE-0-2026-47477)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:45 – Updated: 2026-07-15 14:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA Triton Inference Server for Linux contains a vulnerability where an attacker can cause a stack-based buffer overflow. A successful exploit of this vulnerability might lead to denial of service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | Triton Inference Server |
Affected:
0.0 , ≤ 26.04
(custom)
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CVE-2026-47318 (GCVE-0-2026-47318)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-04 09:43 – Updated: 2026-06-08 08:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source rlottie allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects rlottie: before ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Samsung Open Source | rlottie |
Unaffected:
ce72b35a7ad0dded03051d3aa0ef75321c3bd035
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CVE-2026-45648 (GCVE-0-2026-45648)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:04 – Updated: 2026-07-08 23:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Windows Active Directory Domain Services Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Stack-based buffer overflow in Active Directory Domain Services allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2022 |
Affected:
10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.5256
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation) |
Affected:
10.0.26100.0 , < 10.0.26100.32995
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-45463 (GCVE-0-2026-45463)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 17:05 – Updated: 2026-07-08 23:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Office Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Integer underflow (wrap or wraparound) in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.0.5556.1005
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 365 for Mac |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office for Android |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.0.20131.20024
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < 16.110.26061317
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-06-09 14:00
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CVE-2026-45250 (GCVE-0-2026-45250)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-21 08:37 – Updated: 2026-05-22 07:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stack buffer overflow via setcred(2)
Summary
The setcred(2) system call is only available to privileged users. However, before the privilege level of the caller is checked, the user-supplied list of supplementary groups is copied into a fixed-size kernel stack buffer without first validating its length. If the supplied list exceeds the capacity of that buffer, a stack buffer overflow occurs.
Because the bounds check on the supplementary groups list occurs after the kernel stack buffer has already been written, an unprivileged local user may trigger the overflow without holding any special privilege. Successful exploitation may allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the kernel, allowing an unprivileged local user to gain elevated privileges on the affected system.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-20 23:00
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.