Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-117
AllowedImproper Output Neutralization for Logs
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs a log message from external input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements when the message is written to a log file.
193 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-48432 (GCVE-0-2025-48432)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-05 00:00 – Updated: 2025-06-11 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An issue was discovered in Django 5.2 before 5.2.3, 5.1 before 5.1.11, and 4.2 before 4.2.23. Internal HTTP response logging does not escape request.path, which allows remote attackers to potentially manipulate log output via crafted URLs. This may lead to log injection or forgery when logs are viewed in terminals or processed by external systems.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| djangoproject | Django |
Affected:
4.2 , < 4.2.23
(custom)
Affected: 5.1 , < 5.1.11 (custom) Affected: 5.2 , < 5.2.3 (custom) |
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CVE-2025-41429 (GCVE-0-2025-41429)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 08:07 – Updated: 2025-05-19 15:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
a-blog cms multiple versions neutralize logs improperly. If this vulnerability is exploited with CVE-2025-36560, a remote unauthenticated attacker may hijack a legitimate user's session.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper output neutralization for logs
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 2.8.85 and earlier (Ver. 2.8.x series)
|
|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 3.1.43 and earlier (Ver. 3.1.x series)
|
|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 3.0.47 and earlier (Ver. 3.0.x series)
|
|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 2.11.75 and earlier (Ver. 2.11.x series)
|
|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 2.10.63 and earlier (Ver. 2.10.x series)
|
|
| appleple inc. | a-blog cms |
Affected:
Ver. 2.9.52 and earlier (Ver. 2.9.x series)
|
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CVE-2025-36625 (GCVE-0-2025-36625)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 19:17 – Updated: 2025-04-18 19:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Log Poisoning in Nessus
Summary
In Nessus versions prior to 10.8.4, a non-authenticated attacker could alter Nessus logging entries by manipulating http requests to the application.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
Date Public
2025-04-17 19:00
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CVE-2025-36159 (GCVE-0-2025-36159)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-20 21:17 – Updated: 2025-11-20 21:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Concert Improper Log Neutralization
Summary
IBM Concert 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a local user to forge log files to impersonate other users or hide their identity due to improper neutralization of output.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7252019 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-36081 (GCVE-0-2025-36081)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 14:53 – Updated: 2025-10-28 15:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple Vulnerabilities in IBM Concert Software.
Summary
IBM Concert Software
1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a user to modify system logs due to improper neutralization of log input.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7249356 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Concert Software |
Affected:
1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-27111 (GCVE-0-2025-27111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-04 15:26 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Escape Sequence Injection vulnerability in Rack lead to Possible Log Injection
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. The Rack::Sendfile middleware logs unsanitised header values from the X-Sendfile-Type header. An attacker can exploit this by injecting escape sequences (such as newline characters) into the header, resulting in log injection. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.2.12, 3.0.13, and 3.1.11.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/803aa221e8302… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/aeac570bb8080… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/b13bc6bfc7506… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-25294 (GCVE-0-2025-25294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 18:46 – Updated: 2025-03-06 20:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Envoy Gateway Log Injection Vulnerability
Summary
Envoy Gateway is an open source project for managing Envoy Proxy as a standalone or Kubernetes-based application gateway. In all Envoy Gateway versions prior to 1.2.7 and 1.3.1 a default Envoy Proxy access log configuration is used. This format is vulnerable to log injection attacks. If the attacker uses a specially crafted user-agent which performs json injection, then he could add and overwrite fields to the access log. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.3.1 and 1.2.7. One can overwrite the old text based default format with JSON formatter by modifying the "EnvoyProxy.spec.telemetry.accessLog" setting.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/gateway/commit/8f48… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | gateway |
Affected:
>= 1.3.0-rc.1, < 1.3.1
Affected: < 1.2.7 |
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CVE-2025-25184 (GCVE-0-2025-25184)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-12 16:20 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger
Summary
Rack provides an interface for developing web applications in Ruby. Prior to versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10, Rack::CommonLogger can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs. When a user provides the authorization credentials via Rack::Auth::Basic, if success, the username will be put in env['REMOTE_USER'] and later be used by Rack::CommonLogger for logging purposes. The issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile. Attackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files. Versions 2.2.11, 3.0.12, and 3.1.10 contain a fix.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cd… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-23405 (GCVE-0-2025-23405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 16:54 – Updated: 2025-02-28 21:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dario Health USB-C Blood Glucose Monitoring System Starter Kit Android Application Improper Output Neutralization For Logs
Summary
Unauthenticated log effects metrics gathering incident response efforts and potentially exposes risk of injection attacks (ex log injection).
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dario Health | USB-C Blood Glucose Monitoring System Starter Kit Android Applications |
Affected:
0 , < 5.8.7.0.36
(custom)
|
|
| Dario Health | Dario Application Database and Internet-based Server Infrastructure |
Affected:
All versions
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-20384 (GCVE-0-2025-20384)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-03 17:00 – Updated: 2025-12-03 21:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated Log Injection in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.0.1, 9.4.6, 9.3.8, and 9.2.10, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.1.2507.4, 10.0.2503.6, and 9.3.2411.117.125, an unauthenticated attacker can inject American National Standards Institute (ANSI) escape codes into Splunk log files due to improper validation at the /en-US/static/ web endpoint. This may allow them to poison, forge, or obfuscate sensitive log data through specially crafted HTTP requests, potentially impacting log integrity and detection capabilities.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-117 - The software does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.0 , < 10.0.1
(custom)
Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.6 (custom) Affected: 9.3 , < 9.3.8 (custom) Affected: 9.2 , < 9.2.10 (custom) |
|
| Splunk | Splunk Cloud Platform |
Affected:
10.1.2507 , < 10.1.2507.4
(custom)
Affected: 10.0.2503 , < 10.0.2503.6 (custom) Affected: 9.3.2411 , < 9.3.2411.117 (custom) |
Date Public
2025-12-03 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-30
Implementation
Strategy: Output Encoding
Use and specify an output encoding that can be handled by the downstream component that is reading the output. Common encodings include ISO-8859-1, UTF-7, and UTF-8. When an encoding is not specified, a downstream component may choose a different encoding, either by assuming a default encoding or automatically inferring which encoding is being used, which can be erroneous. When the encodings are inconsistent, the downstream component might treat some character or byte sequences as special, even if they are not special in the original encoding. Attackers might then be able to exploit this discrepancy and conduct injection attacks; they even might be able to bypass protection mechanisms that assume the original encoding is also being used by the downstream component.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
CAPEC-268: Audit Log Manipulation
The attacker injects, manipulates, deletes, or forges malicious log entries into the log file, in an attempt to mislead an audit of the log file or cover tracks of an attack. Due to either insufficient access controls of the log files or the logging mechanism, the attacker is able to perform such actions.
CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering
Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.
CAPEC-93: Log Injection-Tampering-Forging
This attack targets the log files of the target host. The attacker injects, manipulates or forges malicious log entries in the log file, allowing them to mislead a log audit, cover traces of attack, or perform other malicious actions. The target host is not properly controlling log access. As a result tainted data is resulting in the log files leading to a failure in accountability, non-repudiation and incident forensics capability.