CVE-2025-54813 (GCVE-0-2025-54813)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-22 18:45
Modified
2025-08-22 19:05
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-117 - Improper Output Neutralization for Logs
Summary
Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.
When using JSONLayout, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.
This issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before 1.5.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.
References
▼ | URL | Tags | |
---|---|---|---|
security@apache.org | https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/512 | Issue Tracking, Patch | |
security@apache.org | https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-54813 | Vendor Advisory |
Impacted products
Vendor | Product | Version | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Apache Software Foundation | Apache Log4cxx |
Version: 0.11.0 ≤ |
{ "containers": { "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "content": { "id": "CVE-2025-54813", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "none" }, { "Automatable": "yes" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "timestamp": "2025-08-22T19:05:35.967614Z", "version": "2.0.3" }, "type": "ssvc" } } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T19:05:49.161Z", "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP" }, "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment" } ], "cna": { "affected": [ { "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Apache Log4cxx", "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation", "versions": [ { "lessThan": "1.5.0", "status": "affected", "version": "0.11.0", "versionType": "semver" } ] } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "type": "sponsor", "value": "Sovereign Tech Agency" } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [ { "base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen using \u003ccode\u003eJSONLayout\u003c/code\u003e, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before \u003ccode\u003e1.5.0\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version \u003ccode\u003e1.5.0\u003c/code\u003e, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e" } ], "value": "Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.\n\nWhen using JSONLayout, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before 1.5.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "PRESENT", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseScore": 6.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED" }, "format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "GENERAL" } ] }, { "other": { "content": { "text": "moderate" }, "type": "Textual description of severity" } } ], "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "cweId": "CWE-117", "description": "CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE" } ] } ], "providerMetadata": { "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T18:45:42.611Z", "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "shortName": "apache" }, "references": [ { "tags": [ "vendor-advisory" ], "url": "https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-54813" }, { "tags": [ "patch" ], "url": "https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/512" } ], "source": { "discovery": "UNKNOWN" }, "title": "Apache Log4cxx: Improper escaping with JSONLayout", "x_generator": { "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0" } } }, "cveMetadata": { "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09", "assignerShortName": "apache", "cveId": "CVE-2025-54813", "datePublished": "2025-08-22T18:45:42.611Z", "dateReserved": "2025-07-30T01:20:34.786Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-08-22T19:05:49.161Z", "state": "PUBLISHED" }, "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "vulnerability-lookup:meta": { "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-54813\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security@apache.org\",\"published\":\"2025-08-22T19:15:40.003\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-08-26T21:16:19.213\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.\\n\\nWhen using JSONLayout, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before 1.5.0.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Vulnerabilidad de neutralizaci\u00f3n de salida incorrecta para registros en Apache Log4cxx. Al usar JSONLayout, no todos los bytes del payload se escapan correctamente. Si un mensaje proporcionado por un atacante contiene caracteres no imprimibles, estos se pasar\u00e1n en el mensaje y se escribir\u00e1n como parte del mensaje JSON. Esto puede impedir que las aplicaciones que consumen estos registros interpreten correctamente la informaci\u00f3n que contienen. Este problema afecta a Apache Log4cxx: versiones anteriores a la 1.5.0. Se recomienda actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 1.5.0, que soluciona el problema.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-117\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:apache:log4cxx:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"1.5.0\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8E1443DD-B968-4005-A287-964C6197FEB0\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/512\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-54813\",\"source\":\"security@apache.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}", "vulnrichment": { "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-54813\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-08-22T19:05:35.967614Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T19:05:43.288Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"Apache Log4cxx: Improper escaping with JSONLayout\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"sponsor\", \"value\": \"Sovereign Tech Agency\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"Textual description of severity\", \"content\": {\"text\": \"moderate\"}}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"Apache Software Foundation\", \"product\": \"Apache Log4cxx\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0.11.0\", \"lessThan\": \"1.5.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://logging.apache.org/security.html#CVE-2025-54813\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/apache/logging-log4cxx/pull/512\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.\\n\\nWhen using JSONLayout, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.\\n\\nThis issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before 1.5.0.\\n\\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 1.5.0, which fixes the issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eImproper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Apache Log4cxx.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen using \u003ccode\u003eJSONLayout\u003c/code\u003e, not all payload bytes are properly escaped. If an attacker-supplied message contains certain non-printable characters, these will be passed along in the message and written out as part of the JSON message. This may prevent applications that consume these logs from correctly interpreting the information within them.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Log4cxx: before \u003ccode\u003e1.5.0\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version \u003ccode\u003e1.5.0\u003c/code\u003e, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-117\", \"description\": \"CWE-117 Improper Output Neutralization for Logs\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"shortName\": \"apache\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T18:45:42.611Z\"}}}", "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-54813\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-08-22T19:05:49.161Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-07-30T01:20:34.786Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-08-22T18:45:42.611Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"apache\"}", "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1" } } }
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
Loading…