Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1021

Allowed

Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.

451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-57769 (GCVE-0-2025-57769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 21:37 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:51
VLAI
Title
FressRSS: Clickjacking can lead to XSS and/or privilege escalation
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. Versions 1.26.3 and below contain a vulnerability where a specially crafted page can trick a user into executing arbitrary JS code or promoting a user in FreshRSS by obscuring UI elements in iframes. If embedding an authenticated iframe is possible, this may lead to privilege escalation via obscuring the promote user button in the admin UI or XSS by tricking the user to drag content into the UserJS text area. This is fixed in version 1.27.0
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreshRSS FreshRSS Affected: < 1.27.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-54139 (GCVE-0-2025-54139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 23:24 – Updated: 2025-07-23 14:53
VLAI
Title
HAX CMS' application pages are vulnerable to clickjacking
Summary
HAX CMS allows users to manage their microsite universe with a NodeJS or PHP backend. In haxcms-nodejs versions 11.0.12 and below and in haxcms-php versions 11.0.7 and below, all pages within the HAX CMS application do not contain headers to prevent other websites from loading the site within an iframe. This applies to both the CMS and generated sites. An unauthenticated attacker can load the standalone login page or other sensitive functionality within an iframe, performing a UI redressing attack (clickjacking). This can be used to perform social engineering attacks to attempt to coerce users into performing unintended actions within the HAX CMS application. This is fixed in haxcms-nodejs version 11.0.13 and haxcms-php 11.0.8.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
haxtheweb issues Affected: < 11.0.13
Affected: < 11.0.8
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-53096 (GCVE-0-2025-53096)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 01:33 – Updated: 2025-07-01 13:21
VLAI
Title
Sunshine clickjacking in the UI leads to unauthorized actions being performed
Summary
Sunshine is a self-hosted game stream host for Moonlight. Prior to version 2025.628.4510, the web UI of Sunshine lacks protection against Clickjacking attacks. This vulnerability allows an attacker to embed the Sunshine interface within a malicious website using an invisible or disguised iframe. If a user is tricked into interacting (one or multiple clicks) with the malicious page while authenticated, they may unknowingly perform actions within the Sunshine application without their consent. This issue has been patched in version 2025.628.4510.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
LizardByte Sunshine Affected: < 2025.628.4510
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52987 (GCVE-0-2025-52987)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-15 20:10 – Updated: 2026-01-16 17:15
VLAI
Title
Paragon Automation: A clickjacking vulnerability in the web server configuration has been addressed
Summary
A clickjacking vulnerability exists in the web portal of Juniper Networks Paragon Automation (Pathfinder, Planner, Insights) due to the application's failure to set appropriate X-Frame-Options and X-Content-Type HTTP headers. This vulnerability allows an attacker to trick users into interacting with the interface under the attacker's control.  This issue affects all versions of Paragon Automation (Pathfinder, Planner, Insights) before 24.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://supportportal.juniper.net/ vendor-advisory
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA103145 vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-01-14 17:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49192 (GCVE-0-2025-49192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 14:12 – Updated: 2025-06-12 14:34
VLAI
Title
Clickjacking
Summary
The web application is vulnerable to clickjacking attacks. The site can be embedded into another frame, allowing an attacker to trick a user into clicking on something different from what the user perceives. This could potentially reveal confidential information or allow others to take control of their computer while clicking on seemingly innocuous objects.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
https://cdn.sick.com/media/docs/1/11/411/Special_… x_SICK Operating Guidelines
https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
https://www.first.org/cvss/calculator/3.1 x_CVSS v3.1 Calculator
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisory
https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisoryx_csaf
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49191 (GCVE-0-2025-49191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 14:08 – Updated: 2025-06-12 14:12
VLAI
Title
Dashboards and iFrames can link malicious web content
Summary
Linked URLs during the creation of iFrame widgets and dashboards are vulnerable to code execution. The URLs get embedded as iFrame widgets, making it possible to attack other users that access the dashboard by including malicious code. The attack is only possible if the attacker is authorized to create new dashboards or iFrame widgets.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
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https://sick.com/psirt x_SICK PSIRT Website
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https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ic… x_ICS-CERT recommended practices on Industrial Security
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https://www.sick.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/… vendor-advisoryx_csaf
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SICK AG SICK Field Analytics Affected: all versions (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49139 (GCVE-0-2025-49139)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 21:08 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:29
VLAI
Title
@haxtheweb/haxcms-nodejs Iframe Phishing vulnerability
Summary
HAX CMS PHP allows users to manage their microsite universe with a PHP backend. Prior to version 11.0.0, in the HAX site editor, users can create a website block to load another site in an iframe. The application allows users to supply a target URL in the website block. When the HAX site is visited, the client's browser will query the supplied URL. An authenticated attacker can create a HAX site with a website block pointing at an attacker-controlled server running Responder or a similar tool. The attacker can then conduct a phishing attack by convincing another user to visit their malicious HAX site to harvest credentials. Version 11.0.0 contains a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
haxtheweb issues Affected: < 11.0.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-43854 (GCVE-0-2025-43854)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 15:58 – Updated: 2025-04-28 18:07
VLAI
Title
DIFY vulnerable to Clickjacking Attack
Summary
DIFY is an open-source LLM app development platform. Prior to version 1.3.0, a clickjacking vulnerability was found in the default setup of the DIFY application, allowing malicious actors to trick users into clicking on elements of the web page without their knowledge or consent. This can lead to unauthorized actions being performed, potentially compromising the security and privacy of users. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
langgenius dify Affected: < 1.3.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-41000 (GCVE-0-2025-41000)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 11:04 – Updated: 2025-09-03 14:04
VLAI
Title
Cross-Frame Scripting (XFS) in BoomCMS
Summary
Cross-Frame Scripting (XFS) vulnerability in BoomCMS v9.1.4 from UXB London. XFS is a web attack technique that exploits specific browser bugs to spy on users via JavaScript. This type of attack is based on social engineering and depends entirely on the browser chosen by the user, so it is perceived as a minor threat to web application security. This vulnerability only works in older browsers.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
BoomCMS BoomCMS Affected: 9.1.4
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-09-03 11:00
Credits
Sergio Corchado Lucero
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-36149 (GCVE-0-2025-36149)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 19:38 – Updated: 2025-11-21 19:48
VLAI
Title
IBM Concert Software clickjacking
Summary
IBM Concert Software 1.0.0 through 2.0.0 could allow a remote attacker to hijack the clicking action of the victim.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
ibm
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM IBM Concert Software Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:1.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:concert:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Implementation
  • The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
  • The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
  • A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
  • It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation

This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.

Mitigation
Implementation

In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.

CAPEC-103: Clickjacking

An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.

CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay

An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.

CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay

In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.

CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.

CAPEC-506: Tapjacking

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.

CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)

This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.

CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.