Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-14809 (GCVE-0-2025-14809)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-19 16:39 – Updated: 2025-12-19 18:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Address bar spoofing risk in ArcSearch on Android
Summary
ArcSearch for Android versions prior to 1.12.6 could display a different domain in the address bar than the content being shown, enabling address bar spoofing after user interaction via crafted web content.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Browser Company of New York | ArcSearch |
Affected:
0 , < 1.12.6
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-12-19 16:39
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CVE-2025-13132 (GCVE-0-2025-13132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 17:55 – Updated: 2025-11-21 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dia: Increased Spoof Risk; Missing full screen toast
Summary
This vulnerability allowed a site to enter fullscreen, after a user click, without a full-screen notification (toast) appearing. Without this notification, users could potentially be misled about what site they were on if a malicious site renders a fake UI (like a fake address bar.)
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Browser Company of New York | Dia |
Affected:
0 , < 1.6.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-11-21 16:39
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CVE-2025-9108 (GCVE-0-2025-9108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 05:32 – Updated: 2025-08-18 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Portabilis i-Diario Login Page ui layer
Summary
Affected is an unknown function of the component Login Page. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of rendered ui layers. It is possible to launch the attack remotely.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.320430 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320430 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.627923 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Portabilis | i-Diario |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 Affected: 1.3 Affected: 1.4 Affected: 1.5.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-7903 (GCVE-0-2025-7903)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-20 16:32 – Updated: 2025-07-21 16:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
yangzongzhuan RuoYi Image Source ui layer
Summary
A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in yangzongzhuan RuoYi up to 4.8.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Image Source Handler. The manipulation leads to improper restriction of rendered ui layers. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.317017 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317017 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.618357 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi/issues/295 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| yangzongzhuan | RuoYi |
Affected:
4.8.0
Affected: 4.8.1 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-6983 (GCVE-0-2025-6983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 20:10 – Updated: 2025-07-16 20:36 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Clickjacking vulnerability on the management web application of TP-LINK Archer C1200
Summary
A
Clickjacking vulnerability in TP-Link Archer C1200 web management page allows an attacker to trick users into performing unintended actions via rendered UI layers or frames.This issue affects Archer C1200 <= 1.1.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link System Inc. | Archer C1200 |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.5
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-1494 (GCVE-0-2025-1494)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 16:45 – Updated: 2025-08-26 17:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Cognos Command Center clickjacking
Summary
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Severity
6.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7242159 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Cognos Command Center |
Affected:
10.2.4.1
Affected: 10.2.5 cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:cognos_command_center:10.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-0546 (GCVE-0-2025-0546)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 11:42 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XSS in Mevzuattr Software's MevzuatTR
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting'), Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Mevzuattr Software MevzuatTR allows Phishing, iFrame Overlay, Clickjacking, Forceful Browsing. This issue needs high privileges.
This issue affects MevzuatTR: before 12.02.2025.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0269 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mevzuattr Software | MevzuatTR |
Affected:
0 , < 12.02.2025
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-0421 (GCVE-0-2025-0421)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 13:28 – Updated: 2026-06-06 07:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
iFrame Injection in Mikrogrup's Shopside
Summary
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames vulnerability in Shopside Software Technologies Inc. Shopside allows iFrame Overlay.
This issue affects Shopside: through 05022025.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-25-0402 | government-resourcebroken-link |
| https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimler… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shopside Software Technologies Inc. | Shopside |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 05022025
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-11-19 13:24
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CVE-2025-0362 (GCVE-0-2025-0362)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-10 14:31 – Updated: 2025-04-10 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
An issue has been discovered in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 7.7 before 17.8.7, 17.9 before 17.9.6, and 17.10 before 17.10.4. Under certain conditions, an attacker could potentially trick users into unintentionally authorizing sensitive actions on their behalf.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/512425 | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/2926425 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-56436 (GCVE-0-2024-56436)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-08 01:46 – Updated: 2025-09-18 06:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Cross-process screen stack vulnerability in the UIExtension module
Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may affect service confidentiality.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
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Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.