Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-1021
AllowedImproper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The web application does not restrict or incorrectly restricts frame objects or UI layers that belong to another application or domain.
451 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-9396 (GCVE-0-2026-9396)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-24 20:15 – Updated: 2026-05-26 15:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Besen BS20 EV Charging Station Firmware Version Check ui layer
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Besen BS20 EV Charging Station up to 20260426. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the component Firmware Version Check. The manipulation results in improper restriction of rendered ui layers. The attack can be executed remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitation appears to be difficult. The original disclosure mentions, that "[t]hese vulnerabilities have been reported to Besen and we have received their acknowlegement that they are reviewing this as of April 2026."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365377 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/365377/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/813575 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/carfeii/besen#finding-3-firmwa… | related |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Besen | BS20 EV Charging Station |
Affected:
20260426
cpe:2.3:a:besen:bs20_ev_charging_station:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Credits
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CVE-2026-3254 (GCVE-0-2026-3254)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-22 16:29 – Updated: 2026-04-22 17:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames in GitLab
Summary
GitLab has remediated an issue in GitLab CE/EE affecting all versions from 18.11 before 18.11.1 that under certain conditions could have allowed an authenticated user to load unauthorized content into another user's browser due to improper input validation in the Mermaid sandbox.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3572752 | technical-descriptionexploitpermissions-required |
| https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/work_items… |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2026-2378 (GCVE-0-2026-2378)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 21:16 – Updated: 2026-03-23 14:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Address bar spoofing risk in ArcSearch on Android
Summary
ArcSearch for Android versions prior to 1.12.7 could display a different domain in the address bar than the content being shown, enabling address bar spoofing after user interaction via crafted web content.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://arc.net/security/bulletins |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| The BrowserCompany of New York | ArcSearch |
Affected:
0 , < 1.12.7
(semver)
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CVE-2025-64387 (GCVE-0-2025-64387)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-31 14:12 – Updated: 2025-11-03 15:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CLICKJACKING
Summary
The web application is vulnerable to a so-called ‘clickjacking’ attack. In this type of attack, the vulnerable page is inserted into a page controlled by the attacker in order to deceive the victim. This deception can range from making the victim click on a button to making them enter their login credentials in a form that, a priori, appears legitimate.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://circutor.com/productos/iot-industrial-y-a… | product |
| https://cds.thalesgroup.com/es/s21sec | |
| https://www.hackrtu.com/blog/cg-0day-en-003/ | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Circutor | TCPRS1plus |
Affected:
1.0.14
(Firmware)
|
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CVE-2025-62328 (GCVE-0-2025-62328)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-11 22:04 – Updated: 2026-03-12 17:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL Nomad server on Domino is affected by a missing default frame-ancestors directive
Summary
HCL Nomad server on Domino did not configure the frame-ancestors directive in the Content-Security-Policy header by default which could allow an attacker to obtain sensitive information via unspecified vectors.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCLSoftware | Nomad server on Domino |
Affected:
<1.0.19
|
Date Public
2026-03-11 22:03
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CVE-2025-62316 (GCVE-0-2025-62316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:08 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain security-related HTTP response headers are not properly configured
Summary
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where certain security-related HTTP response headers are not properly configured. Absence of these headers may reduce the effectiveness of browser-based security controls and could expose the application to limited security risks under specific conditions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-59950 (GCVE-0-2025-59950)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 23:21 – Updated: 2025-09-30 14:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FreshRSS: Double clickjacking can lead to privilege escalation
Summary
FreshRSS is a free, self-hostable RSS aggregator. In versions 1.26.3 and below, due to a bypass of double clickjacking protection (confirmation dialog), it is possible to trick the admin into clicking the Promote button in another user's management page after the admin double clicks on a button inside an attacker-controlled website. A successful attack can allow the attacker to promote themselves to "admin" and log into other users' accounts; the attacker has to know the specific instance URL they're targeting. This issue is fixed in version 1.27.0.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/pull/7771 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/releases/tag… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-59849 (GCVE-0-2025-59849)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 20:28 – Updated: 2025-12-17 20:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HCL BigFix Remote Control is vulnerable to an insecure CSP configuration
Summary
Improper management of Content Security Policy in HCL BigFix Remote Control Lite Web Portal (versions 10.1.0.0326 and lower) may allow the execution of malicious code in web pages.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HCL Software | BigFix Remote Control |
Affected:
<= 10.1.0.0326
|
Date Public
2025-12-17 20:18
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CVE-2025-59479 (GCVE-0-2025-59479)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 04:48 – Updated: 2025-12-16 20:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) contains an issue with improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames. If a user clicks on content on a malicious web page while logged into the product, unintended operations may be performed on the product.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper restriction of rendered UI layers or frames
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inaba Denki Sangyo Co., Ltd. | CHOCO TEI WATCHER mini (IB-MCT001) |
Affected:
all versions
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CVE-2025-58405 (GCVE-0-2025-58405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-02 11:16 – Updated: 2026-03-02 12:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Lack of protection mechanisms against Clickjacking attacks
Summary
The CGM CLININET application does not implement any mechanisms that prevent clickjacking attacks, neither HTTP security headers nor HTML-based frame‑busting protections were detected. As a result, an attacker can embed the application inside a maliciously crafted IFRAME and trick users into performing unintended actions, including potentially bypassing CSRF/XSRF defenses.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1021 - Improper Restriction of Rendered UI Layers or Frames
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/03/CVE-2025-10350/ | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cgm.com/pol_pl/products/szpital/cgm-c… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CGM | CGM CLININET |
Affected:
0 , < 2025.MS3
(custom)
|
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Mitigation
Implementation
- The use of X-Frame-Options allows developers of web content to restrict the usage of their application within the form of overlays, frames, or iFrames. The developer can indicate from which domains can frame the content.
- The concept of X-Frame-Options is well documented, but implementation of this protection mechanism is in development to cover gaps. There is a need for allowing frames from multiple domains.
Mitigation
Implementation
- A developer can use a "frame-breaker" script in each page that should not be framed. This is very helpful for legacy browsers that do not support X-Frame-Options security feature previously mentioned.
- It is also important to note that this tactic has been circumvented or bypassed. Improper usage of frames can persist in the web application through nested frames. The "frame-breaking" script does not intuitively account for multiple nested frames that can be presented to the user.
Mitigation
Implementation
This defense-in-depth technique can be used to prevent the improper usage of frames in web applications. It prioritizes the valid sources of data to be loaded into the application through the usage of declarative policies. Based on which implementation of Content Security Policy is in use, the developer should use the "frame-ancestors" directive or the "frame-src" directive to mitigate this weakness. Both directives allow for the placement of restrictions when it comes to allowing embedded content.
Mitigation
Implementation
In addition to frames or iframes as previously mentioned, the web application is expected to place restrictions on whether it is allowed to be rendered within objects, embed, or applet elements.
CAPEC-103: Clickjacking
An adversary tricks a victim into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from a seemingly completely different, usually an adversary controlled or intended, system.
CAPEC-181: Flash File Overlay
An attacker creates a transparent overlay using flash in order to intercept user actions for the purpose of performing a clickjacking attack. In this technique, the Flash file provides a transparent overlay over HTML content. Because the Flash application is on top of the content, user actions, such as clicks, are caught by the Flash application rather than the underlying HTML. The action is then interpreted by the overlay to perform the actions the attacker wishes.
CAPEC-222: iFrame Overlay
In an iFrame overlay attack the victim is tricked into unknowingly initiating some action in one system while interacting with the UI from seemingly completely different system.
CAPEC-504: Task Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates an expected or routine task in an attempt to steal sensitive information or leverage a user's privileges.
CAPEC-506: Tapjacking
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, displays an interface that misleads the user and convinces them to tap on an attacker desired location on the screen. This is often accomplished by overlaying one screen on top of another while giving the appearance of a single interface. There are two main techniques used to accomplish this. The first is to leverage transparent properties that allow taps on the screen to pass through the visible application to an application running in the background. The second is to strategically place a small object (e.g., a button or text field) on top of the visible screen and make it appear to be a part of the underlying application. In both cases, the user is convinced to tap on the screen but does not realize the application that they are interacting with.
CAPEC-587: Cross Frame Scripting (XFS)
This attack pattern combines malicious Javascript and a legitimate webpage loaded into a concealed iframe. The malicious Javascript is then able to interact with a legitimate webpage in a manner that is unknown to the user. This attack usually leverages some element of social engineering in that an attacker must convinces a user to visit a web page that the attacker controls.
CAPEC-654: Credential Prompt Impersonation
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, impersonates a credential prompt in an attempt to steal a user's credentials.