CVE-2016-5284 (GCVE-0-2016-5284)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2016-09-22 22:00 – Updated: 2024-08-06 00:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Mozilla Firefox before 49.0, Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.4, and Thunderbird < 45.4 rely on unintended expiration dates for Preloaded Public Key Pinning, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof add-on updates by leveraging possession of an X.509 server certificate for addons.mozilla.org signed by an arbitrary built-in Certification Authority.
Severity
7.4 (High)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
13 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfs… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2016/09/16/upda… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackernoon.com/tor-browser-exposed-anti-p… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3674 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1303127 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://seclists.org/dailydave/2016/q3/51 | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO |
| http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93049 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036852 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
Date Public
2016-09-20 00:00
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"lastModified": "2024-11-21T02:53:59.860",
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aprovechando la posesi\u00f3n de un certificado de servidor X.509 para addons.mozilla.org firmado por una autoridad certificadora integrada arbitraria.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV30\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":7.4,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"REQUIRED\",\"scope\":\"CHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":4.0}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"exploitabilityScore\":8.6,\"impactScore\":2.9,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":true}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-20\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndIncluding\":\"48.0.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C56407AD-F303-4E6E-A64E-4AFA23BFB739\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5000794D-2129-49A0-A88D-84C7558B2AD7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AB24CED1-AAEB-41E8-9C02-71E19EDC0086\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"7F845C30-6A43-4BBE-85FA-E5698B5327DD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.1.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1E084D09-97BE-43E1-94D1-05206E513B99\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"915E92FE-8049-4EA5-95B8-F3EA25F78546\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:45.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CA9E7A47-5E77-4736-920A-93283E30DC7C\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/dailydave/2016/q3/51\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3674\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-85.html\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93049\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036852\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2016/09/16/update-on-add-on-pinning-vulnerability/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1303127\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://hackernoon.com/tor-browser-exposed-anti-privacy-implantation-at-mass-scale-bd68e9eb1e95\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\",\"tags\":[\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-86/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-88/\",\"source\":\"security@mozilla.org\"},{\"url\":\"http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1912.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://seclists.org/dailydave/2016/q3/51\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3674\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.mozilla.org/security/announce/2016/mfsa2016-85.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Release Notes\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93049\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1036852\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://blog.mozilla.org/security/2016/09/16/update-on-add-on-pinning-vulnerability/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1303127\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Issue Tracking\",\"Third Party Advisory\",\"VDB Entry\"]},{\"url\":\"https://hackernoon.com/tor-browser-exposed-anti-privacy-implantation-at-mass-scale-bd68e9eb1e95\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Technical Description\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-15\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-86/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2016-88/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Important",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:29:56+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2016-5284",
"id": "CVE-2016-5284",
"initial_release_date": "2016-09-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "203",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "5",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mozilla: Add-on update site certificate pin expiration (MFSA 2016-85, MFSA 2016-86)",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2016/cve-2016-5284.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-02T08:53:49Z",
"cve": "CVE-2016-5284",
"id": "CVE-2016-5284",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T05:01:05Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "5",
"product_status:recommended": "328",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2016-5284",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2016-5284.json",
"version": "22"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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