Vulnerability-Lookup

VAR-202308-2739

Vulnerability from variot - Updated: 2024-01-23 22:43

TN-5900 Series firmware version v3.3 and prior is vulnerable to improper-authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability arises from inadequate authentication measures implemented in the web API handler, allowing low-privileged APIs to execute restricted actions that only high-privileged APIs are allowed This presents a potential risk of unauthorized exploitation by malicious actors. Moxa Inc. of TN-5900 An authentication vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. MOXA TN-5900 is a series of industrial firewall routers produced by China MOXA Company.

There is an authentication error vulnerability before MOXA TN-5900 v3.3. Attackers can use this vulnerability to cause low-privileged APIs to execute only high-privileged APIs. limited operation

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CVE-2023-33237 (GCVE-0-2023-33237)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-08-17 01:50 – Updated: 2024-10-28 06:01

Title

Authentication Bypass Without Administrator Privilege

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-10-08 18:10 UTC

CWE

CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization

Assigner

Moxa icscert root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Moxa	TN-5900 Series	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.3 (custom)
moxa	tn-5900	Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 3.3 (custom) cpe:2.3:h:moxa:tn-5900:-:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eTN-5900 Series firmware\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eversion v3.3 and prior is vulnerable to improper\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e-\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eauthentication vulnerability. This vulnerability arises from inadequate authentication measures implemented in the web API handler, allowing low-privileged APIs to execute restricted\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eactions that only high-privileged APIs\u003c/span\u003e \u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eare allowed This presents a potential risk of unauthorized exploitation by malicious actors.\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "TN-5900 Series firmware version v3.3 and prior is vulnerable to improper-authentication vulnerability. This vulnerability arises from inadequate authentication measures implemented in the web API handler, allowing low-privileged APIs to execute restricted actions that only high-privileged APIs are allowed This presents a potential risk of unauthorized exploitation by malicious actors."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-115",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-10-28T06:01:08.088Z",
        "orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
        "shortName": "Moxa"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-230402-tn-5900-and-tn-4900-series-web-server-multiple-vulnerabilities"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solution to address the vulnerability. The solution for affected products is shown below:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eTN-5900 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v3.4 or higher.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solution to address the vulnerability. The solution for affected products is shown below:\n  *  TN-5900 Series: Please upgrade to firmware v3.4 or higher."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Authentication Bypass Without Administrator Privilege",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
    "assignerShortName": "Moxa",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-33237",
    "datePublished": "2023-08-17T01:50:53.625Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-19T02:30:16.483Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-10-28T06:01:08.088Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.