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usn-7960-1
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-01-14 09:59
Modified
2026-06-25 10:47
Summary
ruby-rack vulnerabilities
Details

It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain query parameters. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a limited denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-59830)

It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain multipart form data. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61770, CVE-2025-61772)

It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain form fields. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61771)

It was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain headers. An attacker could possibly use this issue to bypass proxy access restrictions and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-61780)

Tomoya Yamashita discovered that Rack did not properly manage memory under certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61919)

References
To clipboard 

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              "severity": [
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      ]
    },
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      "database_specific": {
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            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-59830",
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                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
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        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
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            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm8"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm8?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.0.6-3",
        "2.0.7-2",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm2",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm3",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm4",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm5",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm6",
        "2.0.7-2ubuntu0.1+esm7"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
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                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
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              "id": "CVE-2025-61770",
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                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
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              "id": "CVE-2025-61771",
              "severity": [
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                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
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                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61772",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
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                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61780",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61919",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.1.4-5ubuntu1.2?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
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        "2.1.4-4",
        "2.1.4-5",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1",
        "2.1.4-5ubuntu1.1"
      ]
    },
    {
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              "id": "CVE-2025-61770",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61771",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
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            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61772",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61780",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61919",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.4-3",
        "2.2.7-1",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.1",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.2",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.3",
        "2.2.7-1ubuntu0.4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61770",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61771",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61772",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61780",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2025-61919",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "ruby-rack",
            "binary_version": "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "ruby-rack",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-rack@3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.16-0.1ubuntu0.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.2.7-1.1",
        "3.1.16-0.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "It was discovered that Rack incorrectly handled certain query parameters.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a limited denial of\nservice. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and\nUbuntu 22.04 LTS. (CVE-2025-59830)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain multipart\nform data. An attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory\nexhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed\nin Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10.\n(CVE-2025-61770, CVE-2025-61772)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain form fields.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause memory exhaustion,\nleading to a denial of service. This issue was only addressed in Ubuntu\n22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS and Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61771)\n\nIt was discovered that Rack did not properly handle certain headers. An\nattacker could possibly use this issue to bypass proxy access\nrestrictions and obtain sensitive information. (CVE-2025-61780)\n\nTomoya Yamashita discovered that Rack did not properly manage memory\nunder certain circumstances. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\ncause memory exhaustion, leading to a denial of service. This issue was\nonly addressed in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, Ubuntu 24.04 LTS\nand Ubuntu 25.10. (CVE-2025-61919)",
  "id": "USN-7960-1",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T10:47:03Z",
  "published": "2026-01-14T09:59:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7960-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-59830"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61770"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61771"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61772"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61780"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-61919"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "ruby-rack vulnerabilities",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-59830",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61770",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61771",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61772",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61780",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-61919"
  ]
}



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Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.