ubuntu-cve-2021-21348
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2021-03-23 00:15
Modified
2025-07-16 04:56
Summary
Details

XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to occupy a thread that consumes maximum CPU time and will never return. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream's default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxstream-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.7-1ubuntu0.1+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxstream-java",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxstream-java@1.4.7-1ubuntu0.1+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=trusty/esm"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.7-1ubuntu0.1+esm2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.4-1",
        "1.4.7-1",
        "1.4.7-1ubuntu0.1",
        "1.4.7-1ubuntu0.1+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxstream-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxstream-java",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxstream-java@1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.8-1",
        "1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1",
        "1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm1",
        "1.4.8-1ubuntu0.1+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxstream-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.11.1-1~18.04.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxstream-java",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxstream-java@1.4.11.1-1~18.04.2?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.11.1-1~18.04.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.10-1",
        "1.4.11.1-1~18.04",
        "1.4.11.1-1~18.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libxstream-java",
            "binary_version": "1.4.11.1-1ubuntu0.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libxstream-java",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libxstream-java@1.4.11.1-1ubuntu0.2?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.11.1-1ubuntu0.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.4.11.1-1",
        "1.4.11.1-1ubuntu0.1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "XStream is a Java library to serialize objects to XML and back again. In XStream before version 1.4.16, there is a vulnerability which may allow a remote attacker to occupy a thread that consumes maximum CPU time and will never return. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream\u0027s security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types. If you rely on XStream\u0027s default blacklist of the Security Framework, you will have to use at least version 1.4.16.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2021-21348",
  "modified": "2025-07-16T04:56:59Z",
  "published": "2021-03-23T00:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2021-21348"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/x-stream/xstream/security/advisories/GHSA-56p8-3fh9-4cvq"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "http://x-stream.github.io/changes.html#1.4.16"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://x-stream.github.io/CVE-2021-21348.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://x-stream.github.io/security.html#workaround"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4943-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-21348"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-6978-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-4943-1",
    "USN-6978-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "low",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2021-21348"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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