{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-4441",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:34:36.575133Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:33:02.937Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/spi/spi-zynq-qspi.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "df14d2bed8e2455878e046e67123d9ecb2e79056",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2efece1368aeee2d2552c7ec36aeb676c4d4c95f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "3c32405d6474a21f7d742828e73c13e326dcae82",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b9dd08cbebe0c593c49bf86d2012a431494e54cb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ab3824427b848da10e9fe2727f035bbeecae6ff4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "67dca5e580f1e93a66177389981541cac208c817",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/spi/spi-zynq-qspi.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.182",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.103",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.26",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.16.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.182",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.103",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.26",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nspi: spi-zynq-qspi: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op()\n\nIn zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op(), kzalloc() is directly used in memset(),\nwhich could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of\nkzalloc().\n\nFix this bug by adding a check of tmpbuf.\n\nThis bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs\ndifferential checking to identify inconsistent security operations\n(e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the\ninconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or\nthe callers, so they constitute bugs.\n\nNote that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false\npositive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed\nthe bug.\n\nBuilds with CONFIG_SPI_ZYNQ_QSPI=m show no new warnings,\nand our static analyzer no longer warns about this code."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:44:00.355Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df14d2bed8e2455878e046e67123d9ecb2e79056"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2efece1368aeee2d2552c7ec36aeb676c4d4c95f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c32405d6474a21f7d742828e73c13e326dcae82"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9dd08cbebe0c593c49bf86d2012a431494e54cb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ab3824427b848da10e9fe2727f035bbeecae6ff4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "spi: spi-zynq-qspi: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in zynq_qspi_exec_mem_op()",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-4441",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-22T01:30:04.687Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-22T01:26:23.737Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:44:00.355Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:41:44.608Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/14/5"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
              "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 6.4,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-4382",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-09T15:33:38.767237Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-09T15:34:11.631Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Linux kernel",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unknown"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A use-after-free flaw caused by a race among the superblock operations in the gadgetfs Linux driver was found. It could be triggered by yanking out a device that is running the gadgetfs side."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
        "orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
        "shortName": "redhat"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/12/14/5"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
    "assignerShortName": "redhat",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-4382",
    "datePublished": "2023-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-12-09T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-09T15:34:11.631Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48868",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:38.503495Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:54.625Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/idxd/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0f150134dd795ffcd60b798a85ab737d8d010fb7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1f2bb40337f0df1d9af80793e9fdacff7706e654",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "99dc4520b74e7ca8e9dc9abe37a0b10b49467960",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1f2bb40337f0df1d9af80793e9fdacff7706e654",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b51b75f0604f17c0f6f3b6f68f1a521a5cc6b04f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1f2bb40337f0df1d9af80793e9fdacff7706e654",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/dma/idxd/device.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndmaengine: idxd: Let probe fail when workqueue cannot be enabled\n\nThe workqueue is enabled when the appropriate driver is loaded and\ndisabled when the driver is removed. When the driver is removed it\nassumes that the workqueue was enabled successfully and proceeds to\nfree allocations made during workqueue enabling.\n\nFailure during workqueue enabling does not prevent the driver from\nbeing loaded. This is because the error path within drv_enable_wq()\nreturns success unless a second failure is encountered\nduring the error path. By returning success it is possible to load\nthe driver even if the workqueue cannot be enabled and\nallocations that do not exist are attempted to be freed during\ndriver remove.\n\nSome examples of problematic flows:\n(a)\n\n idxd_dmaengine_drv_probe() -\u003e drv_enable_wq() -\u003e idxd_wq_request_irq():\n In above flow, if idxd_wq_request_irq() fails then\n idxd_wq_unmap_portal() is called on error exit path, but\n drv_enable_wq() returns 0 because idxd_wq_disable() succeeds. The\n driver is thus loaded successfully.\n\n idxd_dmaengine_drv_remove()-\u003edrv_disable_wq()-\u003eidxd_wq_unmap_portal()\n Above flow on driver unload triggers the WARN in devm_iounmap() because\n the device resource has already been removed during error path of\n drv_enable_wq().\n\n(b)\n\n idxd_dmaengine_drv_probe() -\u003e drv_enable_wq() -\u003e idxd_wq_request_irq():\n In above flow, if idxd_wq_request_irq() fails then\n idxd_wq_init_percpu_ref() is never called to initialize the percpu\n counter, yet the driver loads successfully because drv_enable_wq()\n returns 0.\n\n idxd_dmaengine_drv_remove()-\u003e__idxd_wq_quiesce()-\u003epercpu_ref_kill():\n Above flow on driver unload triggers a BUG when attempting to drop the\n initial ref of the uninitialized percpu ref:\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000010\n\nFix the drv_enable_wq() error path by returning the original error that\nindicates failure of workqueue enabling. This ensures that the probe\nfails when an error is encountered and the driver remove paths are only\nattempted when the workqueue was enabled successfully."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:42.790Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f150134dd795ffcd60b798a85ab737d8d010fb7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/99dc4520b74e7ca8e9dc9abe37a0b10b49467960"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b51b75f0604f17c0f6f3b6f68f1a521a5cc6b04f"
        }
      ],
      "title": "dmaengine: idxd: Let probe fail when workqueue cannot be enabled",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48868",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:09:58.431Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:42.790Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48869",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:35.321755Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:54.495Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9a39f4626b361ee7aa10fd990401c37ec3b466ae",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e5d82a7360d124ae1a38c2a5eac92ba49b125191",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "856e4b5e53f21edbd15d275dde62228dd94fb2b4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e5d82a7360d124ae1a38c2a5eac92ba49b125191",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a2e075f40122d8daf587db126c562a67abd69cf9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e5d82a7360d124ae1a38c2a5eac92ba49b125191",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "616fd34d017000ecf9097368b13d8a266f4920b3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e5d82a7360d124ae1a38c2a5eac92ba49b125191",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d18dcfe9860e842f394e37ba01ca9440ab2178f4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "e5d82a7360d124ae1a38c2a5eac92ba49b125191",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.3"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.3",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.230",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.230",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nUSB: gadgetfs: Fix race between mounting and unmounting\n\nThe syzbot fuzzer and Gerald Lee have identified a use-after-free bug\nin the gadgetfs driver, involving processes concurrently mounting and\nunmounting the gadgetfs filesystem.  In particular, gadgetfs_fill_super()\ncan race with gadgetfs_kill_sb(), causing the latter to deallocate\nthe_device while the former is using it.  The output from KASAN says,\nin part:\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:102 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086\nWrite of size 4 at addr ffff8880276d7840 by task syz-executor126/18689\n\nCPU: 0 PID: 18689 Comm: syz-executor126 Not tainted 6.1.0-syzkaller #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n...\n atomic_fetch_sub_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:176 [inline]\n __refcount_sub_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:272 [inline]\n __refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:315 [inline]\n refcount_dec_and_test include/linux/refcount.h:333 [inline]\n put_dev drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:159 [inline]\n gadgetfs_kill_sb+0x33/0x100 drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/inode.c:2086\n deactivate_locked_super+0xa7/0xf0 fs/super.c:332\n vfs_get_super fs/super.c:1190 [inline]\n get_tree_single+0xd0/0x160 fs/super.c:1207\n vfs_get_tree+0x88/0x270 fs/super.c:1531\n vfs_fsconfig_locked fs/fsopen.c:232 [inline]\n\nThe simplest solution is to ensure that gadgetfs_fill_super() and\ngadgetfs_kill_sb() are serialized by making them both acquire a new\nmutex."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:43.958Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a39f4626b361ee7aa10fd990401c37ec3b466ae"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/856e4b5e53f21edbd15d275dde62228dd94fb2b4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2e075f40122d8daf587db126c562a67abd69cf9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/616fd34d017000ecf9097368b13d8a266f4920b3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d18dcfe9860e842f394e37ba01ca9440ab2178f4"
        }
      ],
      "title": "USB: gadgetfs: Fix race between mounting and unmounting",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48869",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:09:59.526Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:43.958Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48870",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:32.027830Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:54.375Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_ttyio.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2da67bff29ab49caafb0766e8b8383b735ff796f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4f2a81f3a88217e7340b2cab5c0a5ebd0112514c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "64152e05a4de3ebf59f1740a0985a6d5fba0c77b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4f2a81f3a88217e7340b2cab5c0a5ebd0112514c",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5abbeebd8296c2301023b8dc4b5a6c0d5229b4f5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4f2a81f3a88217e7340b2cab5c0a5ebd0112514c",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/accessibility/speakup/spk_ttyio.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.12"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.12",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: fix possible null-ptr-defer in spk_ttyio_release\n\nRun the following tests on the qemu platform:\n\nsyzkaller:~# modprobe speakup_audptr\n input: Speakup as /devices/virtual/input/input4\n initialized device: /dev/synth, node (MAJOR 10, MINOR 125)\n speakup 3.1.6: initialized\n synth name on entry is: (null)\n synth probe\n\nspk_ttyio_initialise_ldisc failed because tty_kopen_exclusive returned\nfailed (errno -16), then remove the module, we will get a null-ptr-defer\nproblem, as follow:\n\nsyzkaller:~# modprobe -r speakup_audptr\n releasing synth audptr\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000080\n #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\n CPU: 2 PID: 204 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-dirty #1\n RIP: 0010:mutex_lock+0x14/0x30\n Call Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n  spk_ttyio_release+0x19/0x70 [speakup]\n  synth_release.part.6+0xac/0xc0 [speakup]\n  synth_remove+0x56/0x60 [speakup]\n  __x64_sys_delete_module+0x156/0x250\n  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x1d/0x50\n  do_syscall_64+0x37/0x90\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n Modules linked in: speakup_audptr(-) speakup\n Dumping ftrace buffer:\n\nin_synth-\u003edev was not initialized during modprobe, so we add check\nfor in_synth-\u003edev to fix this bug."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:45.319Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2da67bff29ab49caafb0766e8b8383b735ff796f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64152e05a4de3ebf59f1740a0985a6d5fba0c77b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5abbeebd8296c2301023b8dc4b5a6c0d5229b4f5"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tty: fix possible null-ptr-defer in spk_ttyio_release",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48870",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:00.678Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:45.319Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48871",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:28.910017Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:54.202Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "894681682dbefdad917b88f86cde1069140a047a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f9d690b6ece7ec9a6ff6b588df95a010ab2d66f9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "cb53a3366eb28fed67850c80afa52075bb71a38a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f9d690b6ece7ec9a6ff6b588df95a010ab2d66f9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fd524ca7fe45b8a06dca2dd546d62684a9768f95",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f9d690b6ece7ec9a6ff6b588df95a010ab2d66f9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b8caf69a6946e18ffebad49847e258f5b6d52ac2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f9d690b6ece7ec9a6ff6b588df95a010ab2d66f9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/tty/serial/qcom_geni_serial.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.7"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.7",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.7",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: fix slab-out-of-bounds on RX FIFO buffer\n\nDriver\u0027s probe allocates memory for RX FIFO (port-\u003erx_fifo) based on\ndefault RX FIFO depth, e.g. 16.  Later during serial startup the\nqcom_geni_serial_port_setup() updates the RX FIFO depth\n(port-\u003erx_fifo_depth) to match real device capabilities, e.g. to 32.\n\nThe RX UART handle code will read \"port-\u003erx_fifo_depth\" number of words\ninto \"port-\u003erx_fifo\" buffer, thus exceeding the bounds.  This can be\nobserved in certain configurations with Qualcomm Bluetooth HCI UART\ndevice and KASAN:\n\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Product ID   :0x00000010\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA SOC Version  :0x400a0200\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA ROM Version  :0x00000200\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Patch Version:0x00000d2b\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA controller version 0x02000200\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Downloading qca/htbtfw20.tlv\n  bluetooth hci0: Direct firmware load for qca/htbtfw20.tlv failed with error -2\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Failed to request file: qca/htbtfw20.tlv (-2)\n  Bluetooth: hci0: QCA Failed to download patch (-2)\n  ==================================================================\n  BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in handle_rx_uart+0xa8/0x18c\n  Write of size 4 at addr ffff279347d578c0 by task swapper/0/0\n\n  CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rt5-00350-gb2450b7e00be-dirty #26\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe0/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x40\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xb4/0x100\n   __asan_store4+0x80/0xa4\n   handle_rx_uart+0xa8/0x18c\n   qcom_geni_serial_handle_rx+0x84/0x9c\n   qcom_geni_serial_isr+0x24c/0x760\n   __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x108/0x500\n   handle_irq_event+0x6c/0x110\n   handle_fasteoi_irq+0x138/0x2cc\n   generic_handle_domain_irq+0x48/0x64\n\nIf the RX FIFO depth changes after probe, be sure to resize the buffer."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:A - The buggy RX path is exercised on Qualcomm GENI UARTs used as Bluetooth HCI transports (as documented in the fix); an adjacent Bluetooth peer can drive HCI/ACL traffic that fills the UART RX FIFO and triggers the out-of-bounds write without physical serial access.\nAC:L - On affected Qualcomm hardware the FIFO-depth mismatch is a fixed device property after port setup, and sending enough RX data reliably overflows the undersized slab buffer with no race or attacker-uncontrollable condition required.\nPR:N - An adjacent Bluetooth attacker needs no local account or capabilities; the system Bluetooth stack opens the GENI UART, and unauthenticated adjacent RF activity can produce UART RX that hits the vulnerable ISR path.\nUI:N - No victim action is required beyond a normal deployment where Bluetooth/HCI UART is already enabled and the port has been set up by the platform Bluetooth service.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to host kernel heap memory in the same security authority; this is privilege escalation / DoS on the local kernel, not a VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - The slab out-of-bounds write of attacker-influenced UART RX bytes into adjacent heap objects is memory corruption that can be leveraged to obtain arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - Out-of-bounds heap write of controlled RX FIFO contents into neighboring slab objects enables corruption of kernel structures and control-flow hijacking / arbitrary write primitives.\nA:H - The same out-of-bounds write can crash the kernel (as shown by the KASAN slab-out-of-bounds report in softirq/ISR context), yielding a full availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:41.934Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/894681682dbefdad917b88f86cde1069140a047a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb53a3366eb28fed67850c80afa52075bb71a38a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd524ca7fe45b8a06dca2dd546d62684a9768f95"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b8caf69a6946e18ffebad49847e258f5b6d52ac2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: fix slab-out-of-bounds on RX FIFO buffer",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48871",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:01.859Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:41.934Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48872",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:25.671974Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:54.076Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c68cfb718c8f97b7f7a50ed66be5feb42d0c8988",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.1",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.230",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.230",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps\n\nIt is possible that in between calling fastrpc_map_get() until\nmap-\u003efl-\u003elock is taken in fastrpc_free_map(), another thread can call\nfastrpc_map_lookup() and get a reference to a map that is about to be\ndeleted.\n\nRewrite fastrpc_map_get() to only increase the reference count of a map\nif it\u0027s non-zero. Propagate this to callers so they can know if a map is\nabout to be deleted.\n\nFixes this warning:\nrefcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\nWARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 10100 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate\n...\nCall trace:\n refcount_warn_saturate\n [fastrpc_map_get inlined]\n [fastrpc_map_lookup inlined]\n fastrpc_map_create\n fastrpc_internal_invoke\n fastrpc_device_ioctl\n __arm64_sys_ioctl\n invoke_syscall"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Reachable only via local ioctl on /dev/fastrpc-* (fastrpc_device_ioctl \u2192 fastrpc_internal_invoke \u2192 fastrpc_map_create/lookup); not exposed over the network.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both racing threads through concurrent FASTRPC_IOCTL_INVOKE (and related) ioctls on a shared fd; fl-\u003emutex never serializes these paths, and the DMA unmap/detach work in fastrpc_free_map widens the window, so the race is reliably attacker-driven.\nPR:L - fastrpc_device_open and the invoke path require no capabilities; Android/Qualcomm deployments (and prior fastrpc CVEs such as CVE-2021-28375) treat the non-secure fastrpc device as reachable by unprivileged local apps.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs no victim action beyond the attacker opening the device and issuing ioctls.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (local privilege escalation / memory corruption); it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security boundary.\nC:H - Use-after-free of struct fastrpc_map (dma_buf, sg_table, phys/va, list linkage) enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel read primitives.\nI:H - The same UAF on map metadata and list/dma structures is exploitable for arbitrary kernel writes and control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The UAF triggers refcount warnings and kernel oops/panic even when not fully exploited, so availability impact is high."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:43.003Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/556dfdb226ce1e5231d8836159b23f8bb0395bf4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b171d0d2cf1b8387c72c8d325c5d5746fa271e39"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a0890cb95afec5c8a2f4a879de2b6220984ef1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/079c78c68714f7d8d58e66c477b0243b31806907"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96b328d119eca7563c1edcc4e1039a62e6370ecb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "misc: fastrpc: Fix use-after-free race condition for maps",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48872",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:02.954Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:43.003Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48873",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:22.474051Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:53.911Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4b5c44e924a571d0ad07054de549624fbc04e4d7",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b49f6d83e290f17e20f4e5cf31288d3bb4955ea6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "193cd853145b63e670bd73740250983af1475330",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b49f6d83e290f17e20f4e5cf31288d3bb4955ea6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1b7b7bb400dd13dcb03fc6e591bb7ca4664bbec8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b49f6d83e290f17e20f4e5cf31288d3bb4955ea6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "35ddd482345c43d9eec1f3406c0f20a95ed4054b",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b49f6d83e290f17e20f4e5cf31288d3bb4955ea6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5bb96c8f9268e2fdb0e5321cbc358ee5941efc15",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b49f6d83e290f17e20f4e5cf31288d3bb4955ea6",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "aaf5aa44934ad069cac805923c49f6968b9a0d49",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.1.6",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/misc/fastrpc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.2"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.2",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.4.230",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.230",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.2",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.1.6",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmisc: fastrpc: Don\u0027t remove map on creater_process and device_release\n\nDo not remove the map from the list on error path in\nfastrpc_init_create_process, instead call fastrpc_map_put, to avoid\nuse-after-free. Do not remove it on fastrpc_device_release either,\ncall fastrpc_map_put instead.\n\nThe fastrpc_free_map is the only proper place to remove the map.\nThis is called only after the reference count is 0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through local ioctl/close on the fastrpc misc device (/dev/fastrpc-*), not via network packet processing. Unprivileged apps on Qualcomm Android can obtain the device fd through the DSP HAL.\nAC:L - An attacker who can open the device fully controls map creation, INIT_CREATE error paths (allocation/invoke failure or timeout), and device_release, so the UAF is reliably triggerable without depending on conditions outside their influence.\nPR:L - The driver is designed for untrusted apps on non-secure fastrpc nodes, and Android apps can obtain the fd via IDspService/DSP HAL without being root. No real root/init-namespace capability is required.\nUI:N - Exploitation needs only the attacker\u2019s own open/ioctl/close sequence; no victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact is kernel memory corruption and local privilege escalation within the same OS security authority, not a VM/IOMMU sandbox escape.\nC:H - Use-after-free of fastrpc_map objects enables heap reuse and arbitrary kernel read primitives per standard UAF exploitation.\nI:H - The same UAF enables heap spraying and arbitrary write/control-flow hijacking in the kernel.\nA:H - Use-after-free of list-linked map objects can cause kernel oops/panic even without full exploitation."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:44.074Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b5c44e924a571d0ad07054de549624fbc04e4d7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/193cd853145b63e670bd73740250983af1475330"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b7b7bb400dd13dcb03fc6e591bb7ca4664bbec8"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35ddd482345c43d9eec1f3406c0f20a95ed4054b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bb96c8f9268e2fdb0e5321cbc358ee5941efc15"
        }
      ],
      "title": "misc: fastrpc: Don\u0027t remove map on creater_process and device_release",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48873",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:04.024Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.921Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:44.074Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48875",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:16.319547Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:53.565Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mac80211/agg-tx.c",
            "net/mac80211/driver-ops.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "187523fa7c2d4c780f775cb869216865c4a909ef",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0ab337032a0dfcd5f2527d3306d3deeba5f95b59",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "a12fd43bd175fa52c82f9740179d38c34ca1b62e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0ab337032a0dfcd5f2527d3306d3deeba5f95b59",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c838df8461a601b20dc1b9fb1834d2aad8e2f949",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0ab337032a0dfcd5f2527d3306d3deeba5f95b59",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "69403bad97aa0162e3d7911b27e25abe774093df",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0ab337032a0dfcd5f2527d3306d3deeba5f95b59",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "net/mac80211/agg-tx.c",
            "net/mac80211/driver-ops.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.36"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.36",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.36",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.36",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.36",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.36",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: mac80211: sdata can be NULL during AMPDU start\n\nieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start() may get NULL for sdata when a\ndeauthentication is ongoing.\n\nHere a trace triggering the race with the hostapd test\nmulti_ap_fronthaul_on_ap:\n\n(gdb) list *drv_ampdu_action+0x46\n0x8b16 is in drv_ampdu_action (net/mac80211/driver-ops.c:396).\n391             int ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;\n392\n393             might_sleep();\n394\n395             sdata = get_bss_sdata(sdata);\n396             if (!check_sdata_in_driver(sdata))\n397                     return -EIO;\n398\n399             trace_drv_ampdu_action(local, sdata, params);\n400\n\nwlan0: moving STA 02:00:00:00:03:00 to state 3\nwlan0: associated\nwlan0: deauthenticating from 02:00:00:00:03:00 by local choice (Reason: 3=DEAUTH_LEAVING)\nwlan3.sta1: Open BA session requested for 02:00:00:00:00:00 tid 0\nwlan3.sta1: dropped frame to 02:00:00:00:00:00 (unauthorized port)\nwlan0: moving STA 02:00:00:00:03:00 to state 2\nwlan0: moving STA 02:00:00:00:03:00 to state 1\nwlan0: Removed STA 02:00:00:00:03:00\nwlan0: Destroyed STA 02:00:00:00:03:00\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffb48\nPGD 11814067 P4D 11814067 PUD 11816067 PMD 0\nOops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI\nCPU: 2 PID: 133397 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Tainted: G        W          6.1.0-rc8-wt+ #59\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: phy3 ieee80211_ba_session_work [mac80211]\nRIP: 0010:drv_ampdu_action+0x46/0x280 [mac80211]\nCode: 53 48 89 f3 be 89 01 00 00 e8 d6 43 bf ef e8 21 46 81 f0 83 bb a0 1b 00 00 04 75 0e 48 8b 9b 28 0d 00 00 48 81 eb 10 0e 00 00 \u003c8b\u003e 93 58 09 00 00 f6 c2 20 0f 84 3b 01 00 00 8b 05 dd 1c 0f 00 85\nRSP: 0018:ffffc900025ebd20 EFLAGS: 00010287\nRAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: fffffffffffff1f0 RCX: ffff888102228240\nRDX: 0000000080000000 RSI: ffffffff918c5de0 RDI: ffff888102228b40\nRBP: ffffc900025ebd40 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888118c18ec0\nR13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffc900025ebd60 R15: ffff888018b7efb8\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88817a600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: fffffffffffffb48 CR3: 0000000105228006 CR4: 0000000000170ee0\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ieee80211_tx_ba_session_handle_start+0xd0/0x190 [mac80211]\n ieee80211_ba_session_work+0xff/0x2e0 [mac80211]\n process_one_work+0x29f/0x620\n worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0\n ? process_one_work+0x620/0x620\n kthread+0xfb/0x120\n ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20\n ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30\n \u003c/TASK\u003e"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:51.142Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/187523fa7c2d4c780f775cb869216865c4a909ef"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a12fd43bd175fa52c82f9740179d38c34ca1b62e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c838df8461a601b20dc1b9fb1834d2aad8e2f949"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/69403bad97aa0162e3d7911b27e25abe774093df"
        }
      ],
      "title": "wifi: mac80211: sdata can be NULL during AMPDU start",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48875",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:06.207Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.922Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T18:48:51.142Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48878",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:05:06.349695Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-09-12T17:32:53.074Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7e7bbddd029b644f00f0ffbfbc485ed71977d0d5",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.165",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.90",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.2",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.165",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.90",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nBluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev\n\nThe driver shutdown callback (which sends EDL_SOC_RESET to the device\nover serdev) should not be invoked when HCI device is not open (e.g. if\nhci_dev_open_sync() failed), because the serdev and its TTY are not open\neither.  Also skip this step if device is powered off\n(qca_power_shutdown()).\n\nThe shutdown callback causes use-after-free during system reboot with\nQualcomm Atheros Bluetooth:\n\n  Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address\n  0072662f67726fd7\n  ...\n  CPU: 6 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G        W\n  6.1.0-rt5-00325-g8a5f56bcfcca #8\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x4/0x30\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x24/0x34\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x80/0x130 [hci_uart]\n   device_shutdown+0x15c/0x260\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xac\n\nKASAN report:\n\n  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n  Read of size 8 at addr ffff16270c2e0018 by task systemd-shutdow/1\n\n  CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Not tainted\n  6.1.0-next-20221220-00014-gb85aaf97fb01-dirty #28\n  Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Robotics RB5 (DT)\n  Call trace:\n   dump_backtrace.part.0+0xdc/0xf0\n   show_stack+0x18/0x30\n   dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84\n   print_report+0x188/0x488\n   kasan_report+0xa4/0xf0\n   __asan_load8+0x80/0xac\n   tty_driver_flush_buffer+0x1c/0x50\n   ttyport_write_flush+0x34/0x44\n   serdev_device_write_flush+0x48/0x60\n   qca_serdev_shutdown+0x124/0x274\n   device_shutdown+0x1e8/0x350\n   kernel_restart+0x48/0xb0\n   __do_sys_reboot+0x244/0x2d0\n   __arm64_sys_reboot+0x54/0x70\n   invoke_syscall+0x60/0x190\n   el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x7c/0x160\n   do_el0_svc+0x44/0xf0\n   el0_svc+0x2c/0x6c\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x140\n   el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The bug is reached through the local reboot/shutdown path (reboot syscall \u2192 device_shutdown \u2192 qca_serdev_shutdown), not via Bluetooth radio frames or any network protocol.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably create the vulnerable state (HCI not running / BT powered off on QCA6390 with NON_PERSISTENT_SETUP) and then reboot; no uncontrolled race or rare config is required.\nPR:L - The HCI-closed precondition is common without elevated rights, and on typical desktop/mobile deployments a basic local seat user can initiate reboot (e.g. via polkit/logind) without needing real root in the init user namespace beyond that local account.\nUI:N - The attacker can arrange the BT-off state and initiate reboot themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - This is a kernel UAF within the host kernel\u0027s authority, with no VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or other cross-boundary impact.\nC:H - KASAN confirms a use-after-free of the tty_struct; control of the freed object enables arbitrary kernel read primitives per UAF exploitation.\nI:H - The UAF is on tty-\u003eops before an indirect call to flush_buffer, so heap spray can hijack control flow for arbitrary write/code execution.\nA:H - The demonstrated crash is a kernel oops/paging fault during shutdown (use-after-free), which is a full availability impact."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:46.199Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e84ec6e25df9bb0968599e92eacedaf3a0a5b587"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/908d1742b6e694e84ead5c62e4b7c1bfbb8b46a3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea3ebda47dd56f6e1c62f2e0e1b6e1b0a973e447"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/272970be3dabd24cbe50e393ffee8f04aec3b9a8"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Bluetooth: hci_qca: Fix driver shutdown on closed serdev",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2022-48878",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-21T06:10:09.418Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.922Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:46.199Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}