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CVE-2022-48912 (GCVE-0-2022-48912)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-22 01:31 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:52
VLAI
Title
netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook() We must not dereference @new_hooks after nf_hook_mutex has been released, because other threads might have freed our allocated hooks already. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801c1a8000 by task syz-executor237/4430 CPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459 nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline] hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline] __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438 nf_register_net_hook+0x114/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571 nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587 nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218 synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81 xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038 check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [inline] find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:573 translate_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735 do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [inline] do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1639 nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101 ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024 rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084 __sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2180 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [inline] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [inline] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 71 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9 RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130 R13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000 </TASK> The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8 flags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) raw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as freed page last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline] get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165 __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389 __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:572 [inline] alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline] kmalloc_large_node+0x62/0x130 mm/slub.c:4438 __kmalloc_node+0x35a/0x4a0 mm/slub. ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 15:33 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < 05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313 (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < bdd8fc1b826e6f23963f5bef3f7431c6188ec954 (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < 49c24579cec41e32f13d57b337fd28fb208d4a5b (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < 8b0142c4143c1ca297dcf2c0cdd045d65dae2344 (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < bd61f192a339b1095dfd6d56073a5265934c2979 (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < 5a8076e98dde17224dd47283b894a8b1dbe1bc72 (git)
Affected: 2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365 , < 56763f12b0f02706576a088e85ef856deacc98a0 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 4.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 4.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.14.270 , ≤ 4.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.233 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.183 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.104 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.27 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.13 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()\n\nWe must not dereference @new_hooks after nf_hook_mutex has been released,\nbecause other threads might have freed our allocated hooks already.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801c1a8000 by task syz-executor237/4430\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255\n __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]\n kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459\n nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\n hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\n __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\n nf_register_net_hook+0x114/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571\n nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587\n nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218\n synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81\n xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038\n check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [inline]\n find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:573\n translate_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735\n do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [inline]\n do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1639\n nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101\n ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024\n rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084\n __sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2180\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 71 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130\nR13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8\nflags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner tracks the page as freed\npage last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993\n prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]\n get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165\n __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389\n __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:572 [inline]\n alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline]\n kmalloc_large_node+0x62/0x130 mm/slub.c:4438\n __kmalloc_node+0x35a/0x4a0 mm/slub.\n---truncated---"
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - Triggered via local setsockopt (ip6tables/iptables SYNPROXY table replace) or equivalent netfilter netlink configuration that calls nf_register_net_hook(), not by processing remote network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by concurrently registering and unregistering netfilter hooks (e.g., racing SYNPROXY rule add/remove across threads), so the race is attacker-driven and reliably reproducible.\nPR:L - do_ip6t_set_ctl() only requires ns_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) in the network namespace\u0027s user_ns, which an unprivileged user obtains via user namespaces (unshare -Urn); nftables/nfnetlink similarly uses netlink_net_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN).\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled syscalls; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel memory corruption/privilege-escalation bug within the host kernel\u0027s authority, not a VM escape or cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the nf_hook_entries blob; after free, heap spraying can control num_hook_entries and orig_ops pointers so hooks_validate() performs attacker-influenced kernel reads.\nI:H - Kernel heap UAF of netfilter hook structures enables classic spray/reuse primitives for control-flow hijacking and arbitrary write, consistent with UAF impact guidance.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed hook entries causes kernel oops/KASAN faults and can panic the system when the UAF is hit."
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        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56763f12b0f02706576a088e85ef856deacc98a0"
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      ],
      "title": "netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()",
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                  "matchCriteriaId": "76A7616E-E6B9-4A7F-AA7C-1D47F774215F",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.183",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "764998FC-D1F7-4BAA-BD56-A553C7AB8F08",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.104",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B3A8E092-3021-4A34-8DCE-B89D2238818B",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.27",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "matchCriteriaId": "B871B667-EDC0-435D-909E-E918D8D90995",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.16",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()\n\nWe must not dereference @new_hooks after nf_hook_mutex has been released,\nbecause other threads might have freed our allocated hooks already.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801c1a8000 by task syz-executor237/4430\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255\n __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]\n kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459\n nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\n hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\n __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\n nf_register_net_hook+0x114/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571\n nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587\n nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218\n synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81\n xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038\n check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [inline]\n find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:573\n translate_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735\n do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [inline]\n do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1639\n nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101\n ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024\n rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084\n __sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2180\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 71 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130\nR13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8\nflags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner tracks the page as freed\npage last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993\n prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]\n get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165\n __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389\n __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:572 [inline]\n alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline]\n kmalloc_large_node+0x62/0x130 mm/slub.c:4438\n __kmalloc_node+0x35a/0x4a0 mm/slub.\n---truncated---"
        },
        {
          "lang": "es",
          "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: corrige el use-after-free en __nf_register_net_hook() No debemos eliminar la referencia a @new_hooks despu\u00e9s de que se haya lanzado nf_hook_mutex, porque es posible que otros subprocesos ya hayan liberado nuestros ganchos asignados. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [en l\u00ednea] ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en ganchos_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [en l\u00ednea] ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 2 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff88801c1a8000 por tarea syz-executor237/4430 CPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 No contaminado 5.17.0 -rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Seguimiento de llamadas:  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [en l\u00ednea] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/ 0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [en l\u00ednea] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/ kasan/report.c: 459 nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h: 130 [inline] gooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c: 171 [inline] __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nf_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nf_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nfhhook_net_net+0x11 /0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571 nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587 nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218 synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 ipv6/filtro de red/ ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81 xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038 check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [en l\u00ednea] find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables .c:573 traducir_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735 do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [en l\u00ednea] do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c: 1639 nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101 ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024 rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084 ys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 neto/ socket.c:2180 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [en l\u00ednea] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [en l\u00ednea] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c : 50 [en l\u00ednea] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9 C\u00f3digo: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 1 15 00 00 90 48 89 F8 48 89 F7 48 89 D6 48 89 CA 4D 89 C2 4D 89 C8 4C 8B 4C 24 08 0F 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3D 01 F0 FF FF 73 01 C3 48 C7 C1 B8 FF FF FF F7 D8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9 RDX: 00000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000000 R10: 000000002 0000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130 R13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000  La direcci\u00f3n del error pertenece a la p\u00e1gina: p\u00e1gina:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapeo:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8 flags: 0xfff000000 00000(nodo=0|zona=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) crudo: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000 crudo: 0000000000000000 00000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000000 00000 p\u00e1gina volcada porque: kasan: mal acceso detectado page_owner rastrea la p\u00e1gina como p\u00e1gina liberada asignada por \u00faltima vez mediante orden 2, migrar tipo Inamovible, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO) , pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [en l\u00ednea] ---truncado---"
        }
      ],
      "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
      "lastModified": "2024-08-27T16:12:47.173",
      "metrics": {
        "cvssMetricV31": [
          {
            "cvssData": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
            "impactScore": 5.9,
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      },
      "published": "2024-08-22T02:15:05.550",
      "references": [
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          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313"
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        {
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        },
        {
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          "tags": [
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd61f192a339b1095dfd6d56073a5265934c2979"
        },
        {
          "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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          ],
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd8fc1b826e6f23963f5bef3f7431c6188ec954"
        }
      ],
      "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
      "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
      "weaknesses": [
        {
          "description": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CWE-416"
            }
          ],
          "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
          "type": "Primary"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "net/netfilter/core.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "49c24579cec41e32f13d57b337fd28fb208d4a5b",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8b0142c4143c1ca297dcf2c0cdd045d65dae2344",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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              },
              {
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                "programFiles": [
                  "net/netfilter/core.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.14"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "4.14",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.14.270",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "4.19.233",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.183",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.104",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.27",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.16.13",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.17",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "64D82A2D-7E3F-4739-BADB-F611732BE6C2",
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                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "764998FC-D1F7-4BAA-BD56-A553C7AB8F08",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.104",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "B3A8E092-3021-4A34-8DCE-B89D2238818B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.27",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.11",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                  {
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                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.13",
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                    "vulnerable": true
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                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()\n\nWe must not dereference @new_hooks after nf_hook_mutex has been released,\nbecause other threads might have freed our allocated hooks already.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801c1a8000 by task syz-executor237/4430\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255\n __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]\n kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459\n nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\n hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\n __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\n nf_register_net_hook+0x114/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571\n nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587\n nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218\n synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81\n xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038\n check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [inline]\n find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:573\n translate_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735\n do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [inline]\n do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1639\n nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101\n ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024\n rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084\n __sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2180\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 71 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130\nR13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8\nflags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner tracks the page as freed\npage last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993\n prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]\n get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165\n __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389\n __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:572 [inline]\n alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline]\n kmalloc_large_node+0x62/0x130 mm/slub.c:4438\n __kmalloc_node+0x35a/0x4a0 mm/slub.\n---truncated---"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se resolvi\u00f3 la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: corrige el use-after-free en __nf_register_net_hook() No debemos eliminar la referencia a @new_hooks despu\u00e9s de que se haya lanzado nf_hook_mutex, porque es posible que otros subprocesos ya hayan liberado nuestros ganchos asignados. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [en l\u00ednea] ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en ganchos_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [en l\u00ednea] ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free en __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438 Lectura de tama\u00f1o 2 en la direcci\u00f3n ffff88801c1a8000 por tarea syz-executor237/4430 CPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 No contaminado 5.17.0 -rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0 Nombre del hardware: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Seguimiento de llamadas:  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [en l\u00ednea] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/ 0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [en l\u00ednea] kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/ kasan/report.c: 459 nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h: 130 [inline] gooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c: 171 [inline] __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nf_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nf_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c: 438 nfhhook_net_net+0x11 /0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571 nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587 nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218 synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 ipv6/filtro de red/ ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81 xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038 check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [en l\u00ednea] find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables .c:573 traducir_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735 do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [en l\u00ednea] do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c: 1639 nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101 ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024 rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084 ys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 neto/ socket.c:2180 __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [en l\u00ednea] __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [en l\u00ednea] __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c : 50 [en l\u00ednea] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 Entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9 C\u00f3digo: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 1 15 00 00 90 48 89 F8 48 89 F7 48 89 D6 48 89 CA 4D 89 C2 4D 89 C8 4C 8B 4C 24 08 0F 05 \u0026lt;48\u0026gt; 3D 01 F0 FF FF 73 01 C3 48 C7 C1 B8 FF FF FF F7 D8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9 RDX: 00000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 000000000000000 R10: 000000002 0000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130 R13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000  La direcci\u00f3n del error pertenece a la p\u00e1gina: p\u00e1gina:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapeo:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8 flags: 0xfff000000 00000(nodo=0|zona=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) crudo: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000 crudo: 0000000000000000 00000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 00000000000 00000 p\u00e1gina volcada porque: kasan: mal acceso detectado page_owner rastrea la p\u00e1gina como p\u00e1gina liberada asignada por \u00faltima vez mediante orden 2, migrar tipo Inamovible, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO) , pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [en l\u00ednea] ---truncado---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:17:26.080",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:33:57.260667Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-08-22T02:15:05.550",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c24579cec41e32f13d57b337fd28fb208d4a5b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56763f12b0f02706576a088e85ef856deacc98a0"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a8076e98dde17224dd47283b894a8b1dbe1bc72"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b0142c4143c1ca297dcf2c0cdd045d65dae2344"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd61f192a339b1095dfd6d56073a5265934c2979"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd8fc1b826e6f23963f5bef3f7431c6188ec954"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-04T19:48:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-48912",
      "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "286",
      "product_status:known_affected": "80",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-48912.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-15T02:28:23Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-48912",
      "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
      "initial_release_date": "2024-08-23T02:53:49Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "342",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "169",
      "product_status:recommended": "638",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-48912",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-48912.json",
      "version": "61"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-48912",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-10T15:33:57.260667Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:12.838Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/netfilter/core.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "bdd8fc1b826e6f23963f5bef3f7431c6188ec954",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "49c24579cec41e32f13d57b337fd28fb208d4a5b",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "8b0142c4143c1ca297dcf2c0cdd045d65dae2344",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "bd61f192a339b1095dfd6d56073a5265934c2979",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5a8076e98dde17224dd47283b894a8b1dbe1bc72",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "56763f12b0f02706576a088e85ef856deacc98a0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2420b79f8c18a75ee2417cace381f4604b9b4365",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "net/netfilter/core.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.14"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "4.14",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.14.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.14.270",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "4.19.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "4.19.233",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.4.183",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.104",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.27",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.16.13",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.17",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.14.270",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "4.19.233",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.183",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.104",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.27",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.16.13",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.17",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "4.14",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()\n\nWe must not dereference @new_hooks after nf_hook_mutex has been released,\nbecause other threads might have freed our allocated hooks already.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801c1a8000 by task syz-executor237/4430\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 4430 Comm: syz-executor237 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc5-syzkaller-00306-g2293be58d6a1 #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]\n dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106\n print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x8d/0x336 mm/kasan/report.c:255\n __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline]\n kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf mm/kasan/report.c:459\n nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops include/linux/netfilter.h:130 [inline]\n hooks_validate net/netfilter/core.c:171 [inline]\n __nf_register_net_hook+0x77a/0x820 net/netfilter/core.c:438\n nf_register_net_hook+0x114/0x170 net/netfilter/core.c:571\n nf_register_net_hooks+0x59/0xc0 net/netfilter/core.c:587\n nf_synproxy_ipv6_init+0x85/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c:1218\n synproxy_tg6_check+0x30d/0x560 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_SYNPROXY.c:81\n xt_check_target+0x26c/0x9e0 net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1038\n check_target net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:530 [inline]\n find_check_entry.constprop.0+0x7f1/0x9e0 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:573\n translate_table+0xc8b/0x1750 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:735\n do_replace net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1153 [inline]\n do_ip6t_set_ctl+0x56e/0xb90 net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c:1639\n nf_setsockopt+0x83/0xe0 net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:101\n ipv6_setsockopt+0x122/0x180 net/ipv6/ipv6_sockglue.c:1024\n rawv6_setsockopt+0xd3/0x6a0 net/ipv6/raw.c:1084\n __sys_setsockopt+0x2db/0x610 net/socket.c:2180\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2191 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2188 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0xba/0x150 net/socket.c:2188\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae\nRIP: 0033:0x7f65a1ace7d9\nCode: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 71 15 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48\nRSP: 002b:00007f65a1a7f308 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000036\nRAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 00007f65a1ace7d9\nRDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000029 RDI: 0000000000000003\nRBP: 00007f65a1b574c8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000\nR10: 0000000020000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f65a1b55130\nR13: 00007f65a1b574c0 R14: 00007f65a1b24090 R15: 0000000000022000\n \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nThe buggy address belongs to the page:\npage:ffffea0000706a00 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x1c1a8\nflags: 0xfff00000000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff)\nraw: 00fff00000000000 ffffea0001c1b108 ffffea000046dd08 0000000000000000\nraw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000\npage dumped because: kasan: bad access detected\npage_owner tracks the page as freed\npage last allocated via order 2, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0x52dc0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_ZERO), pid 4430, ts 1061781545818, free_ts 1061791488993\n prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:2434 [inline]\n get_page_from_freelist+0xa72/0x2f50 mm/page_alloc.c:4165\n __alloc_pages+0x1b2/0x500 mm/page_alloc.c:5389\n __alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:572 [inline]\n alloc_pages_node include/linux/gfp.h:595 [inline]\n kmalloc_large_node+0x62/0x130 mm/slub.c:4438\n __kmalloc_node+0x35a/0x4a0 mm/slub.\n---truncated---"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - Triggered via local setsockopt (ip6tables/iptables SYNPROXY table replace) or equivalent netfilter netlink configuration that calls nf_register_net_hook(), not by processing remote network packets.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race by concurrently registering and unregistering netfilter hooks (e.g., racing SYNPROXY rule add/remove across threads), so the race is attacker-driven and reliably reproducible.\nPR:L - do_ip6t_set_ctl() only requires ns_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) in the network namespace\u0027s user_ns, which an unprivileged user obtains via user namespaces (unshare -Urn); nftables/nfnetlink similarly uses netlink_net_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN).\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-controlled syscalls; no victim action is needed.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel memory corruption/privilege-escalation bug within the host kernel\u0027s authority, not a VM escape or cross-boundary compromise.\nC:H - Use-after-free of the nf_hook_entries blob; after free, heap spraying can control num_hook_entries and orig_ops pointers so hooks_validate() performs attacker-influenced kernel reads.\nI:H - Kernel heap UAF of netfilter hook structures enables classic spray/reuse primitives for control-flow hijacking and arbitrary write, consistent with UAF impact guidance.\nA:H - Dereferencing RCU-freed hook entries causes kernel oops/KASAN faults and can panic the system when the UAF is hit."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:52.650Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f7927b25d2635e87267ff6c79db79fb46cf313"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bdd8fc1b826e6f23963f5bef3f7431c6188ec954"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/49c24579cec41e32f13d57b337fd28fb208d4a5b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b0142c4143c1ca297dcf2c0cdd045d65dae2344"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd61f192a339b1095dfd6d56073a5265934c2979"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a8076e98dde17224dd47283b894a8b1dbe1bc72"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56763f12b0f02706576a088e85ef856deacc98a0"
            }
          ],
          "title": "netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-48912",
        "datePublished": "2024-08-22T01:31:25.620Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-08-21T06:06:23.294Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:52:52.650Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

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