rustsec-2022-0093
Vulnerability from osv_rustsec
Published
2022-06-11 12:00
Modified
2025-10-28 06:02
Summary
Double Public Key Signing Function Oracle Attack on `ed25519-dalek`
Details

Versions of ed25519-dalek prior to v2.0 model private and public keys as separate types which can be assembled into a Keypair, and also provide APIs for serializing and deserializing 64-byte private/public keypairs.

Such APIs and serializations are inherently unsafe as the public key is one of the inputs used in the deterministic computation of the S part of the signature, but not in the R value. An adversary could somehow use the signing function as an oracle that allows arbitrary public keys as input can obtain two signatures for the same message sharing the same R and only differ on the S part.

Unfortunately, when this happens, one can easily extract the private key.

Revised public APIs in v2.0 of ed25519-dalek do NOT allow a decoupled private/public keypair as signing input, except as part of specially labeled "hazmat" APIs which are clearly labeled as being dangerous if misused.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "categories": [
          "crypto-failure"
        ],
        "cvss": null,
        "informational": null
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "affected_functions": null,
        "affects": {
          "arch": [],
          "functions": [],
          "os": []
        }
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "ed25519-dalek",
        "purl": "pkg:cargo/ed25519-dalek"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0.0.0-0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "SEMVER"
        }
      ],
      "versions": []
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-50237",
    "GHSA-w5vr-6qhr-36cc"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "license": "CC0-1.0"
  },
  "details": "Versions of `ed25519-dalek` prior to v2.0 model private and public keys as\nseparate types which can be assembled into a `Keypair`, and also provide APIs\nfor serializing and deserializing 64-byte private/public keypairs.\n\nSuch APIs and serializations are inherently unsafe as the public key is one of\nthe inputs used in the deterministic computation of the `S` part of the signature,\nbut not in the `R` value. An adversary could somehow use the signing function as\nan oracle that allows arbitrary public keys as input can obtain two signatures\nfor the same message sharing the same `R` and only differ on the `S` part.\n\nUnfortunately, when this happens, one can easily extract the private key.\n\nRevised public APIs in v2.0 of `ed25519-dalek` do NOT allow a decoupled\nprivate/public keypair as signing input, except as part of specially labeled\n\"hazmat\" APIs which are clearly labeled as being dangerous if misused.",
  "id": "RUSTSEC-2022-0093",
  "modified": "2025-10-28T06:02:18Z",
  "published": "2022-06-11T12:00:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://crates.io/crates/ed25519-dalek"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2022-0093.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/MystenLabs/ed25519-unsafe-libs"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "severity": [],
  "summary": "Double Public Key Signing Function Oracle Attack on `ed25519-dalek`"
}


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