RHSA-2026:50904
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-05 19:26 - Updated: 2026-08-11 18:50A flaw was found in PyJWT, a Python library for JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. When decoding JWTs, the library fails to validate the use of JSON Web Keys (JWK) in the HMAC algorithm while also supporting asymmetric algorithms. This allows a remote attacker to use the issuer's public key as the secret key for the HMAC algorithm, leading to the ability to forge JWTs. This vulnerability can result in authentication bypass or unauthorized access.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
|
A remote attacker can exploit this by providing specially crafted BER/CER/DER-encoded ASN.1 data with a large exponent in the REAL value. When the application subsequently prints, logs, compares, or performs arithmetic on the decoded value, this can cause excessive CPU and memory consumption, leading to a denial of service (DoS).
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64 | — |
Vendor Fix
fix
Workaround
|
{
"document": {
"aggregate_severity": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"text": "Important"
},
"category": "csaf_security_advisory",
"csaf_version": "2.0",
"distribution": {
"text": "Copyright \u00a9 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.",
"tlp": {
"label": "WHITE",
"url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
}
},
"lang": "en",
"notes": [
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "The GA release of the RHTAS Model Transparency CLI image.\nFor more details please visit the product documentation at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4",
"title": "Topic"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The RHTAS Model Transparency CLI image can be used to sign and verify AI/ML workloads",
"title": "Details"
},
{
"category": "legal_disclaimer",
"text": "This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.",
"title": "Terms of Use"
}
],
"publisher": {
"category": "vendor",
"contact_details": "https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/",
"issuing_authority": "Red Hat Product Security is responsible for vulnerability handling across all Red Hat products and services.",
"name": "Red Hat Product Security",
"namespace": "https://www.redhat.com"
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4/html-single/release_notes/index",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4/html-single/release_notes/index"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48526",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48526"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59886",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59886"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"
},
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_50904.json"
}
],
"title": "Red Hat Security Advisory: RHTAS 1.4 - GA Release of Model Transparency 1.0.3",
"tracking": {
"current_release_date": "2026-08-11T18:50:46+00:00",
"generator": {
"date": "2026-08-11T18:50:46+00:00",
"engine": {
"name": "Red Hat SDEngine",
"version": "5.3.14"
}
},
"id": "RHSA-2026:50904",
"initial_release_date": "2026-08-05T19:26:10+00:00",
"revision_history": [
{
"date": "2026-08-05T19:26:10+00:00",
"number": "1",
"summary": "Initial version"
},
{
"date": "2026-08-08T04:36:23+00:00",
"number": "2",
"summary": "Last updated version"
},
{
"date": "2026-08-11T18:50:46+00:00",
"number": "3",
"summary": "Last generated version"
}
],
"status": "final",
"version": "3"
}
},
"product_tree": {
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_name",
"name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
"product": {
"name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
"product_id": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
"product_identification_helper": {
"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1.4::el9"
}
}
}
],
"category": "product_family",
"name": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"product": {
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"product_id": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:oci/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256%3A997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab?arch=amd64\u0026repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9\u0026tag=1785420425"
}
}
}
],
"category": "architecture",
"name": "amd64"
},
{
"branches": [
{
"category": "product_version",
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64",
"product": {
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64",
"product_id": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64",
"product_identification_helper": {
"purl": "pkg:oci/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256%3Ae0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6?arch=arm64\u0026repository_url=registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9\u0026tag=1785420425"
}
}
}
],
"category": "architecture",
"name": "arm64"
}
],
"category": "vendor",
"name": "Red Hat"
}
],
"relationships": [
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64 as a component of Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
"product_id": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64"
},
"product_reference": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4"
},
{
"category": "default_component_of",
"full_product_name": {
"name": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64 as a component of Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4",
"product_id": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
},
"product_reference": "registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64",
"relates_to_product_reference": "Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4"
}
]
},
"vulnerabilities": [
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-48526",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-347",
"name": "Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-05-28T16:01:22.805235+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2482734"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in PyJWT, a Python library for JSON Web Token (JWT) implementation. When decoding JWTs, the library fails to validate the use of JSON Web Keys (JWK) in the HMAC algorithm while also supporting asymmetric algorithms. This allows a remote attacker to use the issuer\u0027s public key as the secret key for the HMAC algorithm, leading to the ability to forge JWTs. This vulnerability can result in authentication bypass or unauthorized access.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This Important vulnerability in PyJWT allows for authentication bypass and unauthorized access. It occurs when a JWT verifier is misconfigured to accept both symmetric and asymmetric algorithms, and a public JSON Web Key is erroneously used as the HMAC secret. Red Hat products are only affected if they utilize this specific, non-standard verifier configuration.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48526"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2482734",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2482734"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48526",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-48526"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48526",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48526"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx",
"url": "https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt/security/advisories/GHSA-xgmm-8j9v-c9wx"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-05-28T15:09:09.258000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-05T19:26:10+00:00",
"details": "The Model Transparency CLI Image is a containerized command-line tool for signing and verifying AI/ML workloads against a private Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer (RHTAS) instance. It lets teams create signatures and attestations for model artifacts and validate them at build or deploy time using enterprise trust material (e.g., Fulcio/Rekor).\n\nFor details on using the Model Transparency CLI image, refer to the product documentation at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4\n\nYou can find the release notes for this version of Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4/html-single/release_notes/index",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "python-pyjwt: PyJWT: Authentication bypass due to forged JSON Web Tokens"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-59886",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-14T17:01:19.689422+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2500041"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A remote attacker can exploit this by providing specially crafted BER/CER/DER-encoded ASN.1 data with a large exponent in the REAL value. When the application subsequently prints, logs, compares, or performs arithmetic on the decoded value, this can cause excessive CPU and memory consumption, leading to a denial of service (DoS).",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "pyasn1: pyasn1: Denial of Service via crafted ASN.1 REAL values",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw in pyasn1, rated as Important, could lead to a denial of service in Red Hat products that process untrusted ASN.1 data. A remote attacker could send a specially crafted BER, CER, or DER encoded REAL value with a large exponent, causing applications to consume excessive resources during decoding operations such as printing, logging, or arithmetic, thereby rendering the service unavailable.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59886"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2500041",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2500041"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59886",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59886"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59886",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59886"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/e60c691cb91addb8fcefa2f537e85ede6fb1e886",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/commit/e60c691cb91addb8fcefa2f537e85ede6fb1e886"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.4",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/releases/tag/v0.6.4"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-hm4w-wwcw-mr6r",
"url": "https://github.com/pyasn1/pyasn1/security/advisories/GHSA-hm4w-wwcw-mr6r"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-14T16:38:29.691000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-08-05T19:26:10+00:00",
"details": "The Model Transparency CLI Image is a containerized command-line tool for signing and verifying AI/ML workloads against a private Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer (RHTAS) instance. It lets teams create signatures and attestations for model artifacts and validate them at build or deploy time using enterprise trust material (e.g., Fulcio/Rekor).\n\nFor details on using the Model Transparency CLI image, refer to the product documentation at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4\n\nYou can find the release notes for this version of Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer at https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_trusted_artifact_signer/1.4/html-single/release_notes/index",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:50904"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "When processing untrusted ASN.1 data with pyasn1, avoid calling prettyPrint(), str(), float(), int(), or performing comparisons or arithmetic on decoded Real (ASN.1 REAL type) objects. Instead, inspect the raw (mantissa, base, exponent) tuple directly. Where logging decoded ASN.1 structures is necessary, filter out or sanitize Real-typed values before conversion.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:997111359afd34ae4f5e27ac9e883182e0438f7ddcfc4f829d05b79ac5c468ab_amd64",
"Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer 1.4:registry.redhat.io/rhtas/model-transparency-rhel9@sha256:e0f2fe8d94dbe653218403f633691887fdbd7b651f15c74a3ec909bae2c309e6_arm64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "pyasn1: pyasn1: Denial of Service via crafted ASN.1 REAL values"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.