Vulnerability-Lookup

PYSEC-2026-2661

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-13 14:36 - Updated: 2026-07-13 16:04

Details

A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before v3.7.0, specifically in the mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py file at lines 161-167. The vulnerability arises from the direct interpolation of user-supplied container image names into shell commands without proper sanitization, which are then executed using os.system(). This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through the --container parameter of the CLI. The issue affects environments where MLflow is used, including development setups, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Impacted products

Name	purl
mlflow	pkg:pypi/mlflow

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "mlflow",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/mlflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.0rc0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.0.1",
        "0.1.0",
        "0.2.0",
        "0.2.1",
        "0.3.0",
        "0.4.0",
        "0.4.1",
        "0.4.2",
        "0.5.0",
        "0.5.1",
        "0.5.2",
        "0.6.0",
        "0.7.0",
        "0.8.0",
        "0.8.1",
        "0.8.2",
        "0.9.0",
        "0.9.0.1",
        "0.9.1",
        "1.0.0",
        "1.1.0",
        "1.1.1.dev0",
        "1.10.0",
        "1.11.0",
        "1.12.0",
        "1.12.1",
        "1.13",
        "1.13.1",
        "1.14.0",
        "1.14.1",
        "1.15.0",
        "1.16.0",
        "1.17.0",
        "1.18.0",
        "1.19.0",
        "1.2.0",
        "1.20.0",
        "1.20.1",
        "1.20.2",
        "1.21.0",
        "1.22.0",
        "1.23.0",
        "1.23.1",
        "1.24.0",
        "1.25.0",
        "1.25.1",
        "1.26.0",
        "1.26.1",
        "1.27.0",
        "1.28.0",
        "1.29.0",
        "1.3.0",
        "1.30.0",
        "1.30.1",
        "1.4.0",
        "1.5.0",
        "1.6.0",
        "1.7.0",
        "1.7.1",
        "1.7.2",
        "1.8.0",
        "1.9.0",
        "1.9.1",
        "2.0.0",
        "2.0.0rc0",
        "2.0.1",
        "2.1.0",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.10.0",
        "2.10.1",
        "2.10.2",
        "2.11.0",
        "2.11.1",
        "2.11.2",
        "2.11.3",
        "2.11.4",
        "2.12.0",
        "2.12.1",
        "2.12.2",
        "2.13.0",
        "2.13.1",
        "2.13.2",
        "2.14.0",
        "2.14.0rc0",
        "2.14.1",
        "2.14.2",
        "2.14.2.dev0",
        "2.14.3",
        "2.15.0",
        "2.15.0rc0",
        "2.15.1",
        "2.16.0",
        "2.16.1",
        "2.16.2",
        "2.17.0",
        "2.17.0rc0",
        "2.17.1",
        "2.17.2",
        "2.18.0",
        "2.18.0rc0",
        "2.19.0",
        "2.19.0rc0",
        "2.2.0",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.2.2",
        "2.20.0",
        "2.20.0rc0",
        "2.20.1",
        "2.20.2",
        "2.20.3",
        "2.20.4",
        "2.21.0",
        "2.21.0rc0",
        "2.21.1",
        "2.21.2",
        "2.21.3",
        "2.22.0",
        "2.22.0rc0",
        "2.22.1",
        "2.22.2",
        "2.22.3",
        "2.22.4",
        "2.22.5",
        "2.3.0",
        "2.3.1",
        "2.3.2",
        "2.4.0",
        "2.4.1",
        "2.4.2",
        "2.5.0",
        "2.6.0",
        "2.7.0",
        "2.7.1",
        "2.8.0",
        "2.8.1",
        "2.9.0",
        "2.9.1",
        "2.9.2",
        "3.0.0",
        "3.0.0rc0",
        "3.0.0rc1",
        "3.0.0rc2",
        "3.0.0rc3",
        "3.0.1",
        "3.1.0",
        "3.1.0rc0",
        "3.1.1",
        "3.1.2",
        "3.1.3",
        "3.1.4",
        "3.2.0",
        "3.2.0rc0",
        "3.3.0",
        "3.3.0rc0",
        "3.3.1",
        "3.3.2",
        "3.4.0",
        "3.4.0rc0",
        "3.5.0",
        "3.5.0rc0",
        "3.5.1",
        "3.6.0",
        "3.6.0rc0",
        "3.7.0",
        "3.7.0rc0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14287",
    "GHSA-xch3-2f9x-wh9f"
  ],
  "details": "A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before v3.7.0, specifically in the `mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py` file at lines 161-167. The vulnerability arises from the direct interpolation of user-supplied container image names into shell commands without proper sanitization, which are then executed using `os.system()`. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through the `--container` parameter of the CLI. The issue affects environments where MLflow is used, including development setups, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-2661",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T16:04:54.144008Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T14:36:42.913255Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/pull/19277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/8b8792a7034fb33a14b0b31cabcaa9b912d3485f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/releases/tag/v3.8.0rc0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/229cd526-41aa-4819-b6f0-e2d0371c89e3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/mlflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xch3-2f9x-wh9f"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MLflow has a command injection in mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py"
}

CVE-2025-14287 (GCVE-0-2025-14287)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-15 09:27 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:07

Title

Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow

Summary

A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before v3.7.0, specifically in the `mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py` file at lines 161-167. The vulnerability arises from the direct interpolation of user-supplied container image names into shell commands without proper sanitization, which are then executed using `os.system()`. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through the `--container` parameter of the CLI. The issue affects environments where MLflow is used, including development setups, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

7.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code
CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Assigner

@huntr_ai

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://huntr.com/bounties/229cd526-41aa-4819-b6f…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14287	vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447690	issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v…	x_sadp-csaf-vex

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
mlflow	mlflow/mlflow	Affected: unspecified , ≤ latest (custom)
Red Hat	Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)	cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-14287",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-03-17T03:55:37.361001Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-03-17T12:44:13.631Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "affected",
            "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
            "vendor": "Red Hat"
          }
        ],
        "datePublic": "2026-03-15T09:27:36.706Z",
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A flaw was found in MLflow, a platform for managing the machine learning lifecycle. This vulnerability, known as command injection, allows an attacker to execute unauthorized commands on the system. By providing specially crafted input through the `--container` parameter, an attacker can bypass security checks and inject malicious code. This can lead to arbitrary command execution, potentially compromising the integrity and confidentiality of the affected system."
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                "value": "Important"
              },
              "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
            }
          },
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "LOCAL",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 7.8,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            },
            "format": "CVSS"
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-78",
                "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:07:24.148Z",
          "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
          "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-14287"
          },
          {
            "name": "RHBZ#2447690",
            "tags": [
              "issue-tracking",
              "x_refsource_REDHAT"
            ],
            "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2447690"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
            ],
            "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-14287.json"
          }
        ],
        "timeline": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-03-15T10:01:24.305Z",
            "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
          },
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "time": "2026-03-15T09:27:36.706Z",
            "value": "Made public."
          }
        ],
        "title": "mlflow: MLflow: Arbitrary command execution via unsanitized container image names",
        "x_adpType": "supplier",
        "x_generator": {
          "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
        }
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "mlflow/mlflow",
          "vendor": "mlflow",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "latest",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before v3.7.0, specifically in the `mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py` file at lines 161-167. The vulnerability arises from the direct interpolation of user-supplied container image names into shell commands without proper sanitization, which are then executed using `os.system()`. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through the `--container` parameter of the CLI. The issue affects environments where MLflow is used, including development setups, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-03-15T09:27:36.706Z",
        "orgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
        "shortName": "@huntr_ai"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/229cd526-41aa-4819-b6f0-e2d0371c89e3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "229cd526-41aa-4819-b6f0-e2d0371c89e3",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Command Injection in mlflow/mlflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c09c270a-b464-47c1-9133-acb35b22c19a",
    "assignerShortName": "@huntr_ai",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14287",
    "datePublished": "2026-03-15T09:27:36.706Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-08T19:06:12.739Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:07:24.148Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

GHSA-XCH3-2F9X-WH9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-16 15:30 – Updated: 2026-03-17 19:53

Summary

MLflow has a command injection in mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py

Details

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "mlflow"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.0rc0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-14287"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-17T19:53:09Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-16T14:17:55Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A command injection vulnerability exists in mlflow/mlflow versions before v3.7.0, specifically in the `mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py` file at lines 161-167. The vulnerability arises from the direct interpolation of user-supplied container image names into shell commands without proper sanitization, which are then executed using `os.system()`. This allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands by supplying malicious input through the `--container` parameter of the CLI. The issue affects environments where MLflow is used, including development setups, CI/CD pipelines, and cloud deployments.",
  "id": "GHSA-xch3-2f9x-wh9f",
  "modified": "2026-03-17T19:53:09Z",
  "published": "2026-03-16T15:30:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-14287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/pull/19277"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/commit/8b8792a7034fb33a14b0b31cabcaa9b912d3485f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/mlflow/mlflow/releases/tag/v3.8.0rc0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/229cd526-41aa-4819-b6f0-e2d0371c89e3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "MLflow has a command injection in mlflow/sagemaker/__init__.py"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

PYSEC-2026-2661

CVE-2025-14287 (GCVE-0-2025-14287)

GHSA-XCH3-2F9X-WH9F

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature