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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: make sure skb-\u003elen != 0 when redirecting to a tunneling device\n\nsyzkaller managed to trigger another case where skb-\u003elen == 0\nwhen we enter __dev_queue_xmit:\n\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2470 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 skb_assert_len include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 [inline]\nWARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2470 at include/linux/skbuff.h:2576 __dev_queue_xmit+0x2069/0x35e0 net/core/dev.c:4295\n\nCall Trace:\n dev_queue_xmit+0x17/0x20 net/core/dev.c:4406\n __bpf_tx_skb net/core/filter.c:2115 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect_no_mac net/core/filter.c:2140 [inline]\n __bpf_redirect+0x5fb/0xda0 net/core/filter.c:2163\n ____bpf_clone_redirect net/core/filter.c:2447 [inline]\n bpf_clone_redirect+0x247/0x390 net/core/filter.c:2419\n bpf_prog_48159a89cb4a9a16+0x59/0x5e\n bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:897 [inline]\n __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:596 [inline]\n bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:603 [inline]\n bpf_test_run+0x46c/0x890 net/bpf/test_run.c:402\n bpf_prog_test_run_skb+0xbdc/0x14c0 net/bpf/test_run.c:1170\n bpf_prog_test_run+0x345/0x3c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:3648\n __sys_bpf+0x43a/0x6c0 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5005\n __do_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5091 [inline]\n __se_sys_bpf kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089 [inline]\n __x64_sys_bpf+0x7c/0x90 kernel/bpf/syscall.c:5089\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0x70 arch/x86/entry/common.c:48\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6\n\nThe reproducer doesn\u0027t really reproduce outside of syzkaller\nenvironment, so I\u0027m taking a guess here. It looks like we\ndo generate correct ETH_HLEN-sized packet, but we redirect\nthe packet to the tunneling device. Before we do so, we\n__skb_pull l2 header and arrive again at skb-\u003elen == 0.\nDoesn\u0027t seem like we can do anything better than having\nan explicit check after __skb_pull?"
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npds_core: remove write-after-free of client_id\n\nA use-after-free error popped up in stress testing:\n\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free write in pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core]\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025] Use-after-free write at 0x000000007013ecd1 (in kfence-#47):\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pdsc_auxbus_dev_del+0xef/0x160 [pds_core]\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pdsc_remove+0xc0/0x1b0 [pds_core]\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pci_device_remove+0x24/0x70\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  device_release_driver_internal+0x11f/0x180\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  driver_detach+0x45/0x80\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  bus_remove_driver+0x83/0xe0\n[Mon Apr 21 21:21:33 2025]  pci_unregister_driver+0x1a/0x80\n\nThe actual device uninit usually happens on a separate thread\nscheduled after this code runs, but there is no guarantee of order\nof thread execution, so this could be a problem.  There\u0027s no\nactual need to clear the client_id at this point, so simply\nremove the offending code."
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              "value": "AV:L - The race is driven entirely through local syscalls \u2014 a PUD-aligned MAP_SHARED hugetlbfs/MAP_HUGETLB mapping plus munmap/mremap/mprotect/fallocate to trigger huge_pmd_unshare(), raced against gup_fast() reached via O_DIRECT, io_uring registered buffers or vmsplice. There is no network-facing path into mm/hugetlb.c.\nAC:L - The attacker controls every participant: one thread issues the GUP-fast pin, a sibling thread issues the unmap that calls huge_pmd_unshare(), and a second attacker process reuses the now-exclusively-owned PMD table, and the whole sequence can be looped indefinitely. The gup_fast() IRQ-disabled window can additionally be widened by requesting a full PUD-sized pin range, since the PUD is latched once at the start of gup_fast_pud_range() while the PMD loop then walks 512 entries.\nPR:L - hugetlb_file_setup() performs no capable() check for MAP_HUGETLB anonymous mappings, and none of huge_pmd_unshare()\u0027s callers or the GUP-fast entry points require any capability, so an ordinary local user account suffices. Only a configured hugepage pool is needed, which is standard on cloud, virtualization, DPDK and database hosts.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully self-contained \u2014 the attacker forks its own second process to establish PMD sharing and to repurpose the unshared page table. No victim action is required at any point.\nS:U - The defect and its impact are both within the kernel\u0027s own memory-management security authority, with no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary crossed. This is a standard kernel memory-safety/privilege-escalation shape, so scope remains Unchanged.\nC:H - A gup_fast() walker that latched the stale PUD proceeds to walk a PMD table that now backs a different process\u0027s address space, pinning and returning struct pages that belong to that other mm. Handing those pages to O_DIRECT or vmsplice yields a direct read primitive against another process\u0027s memory, which on hosts where a hugetlbfs segment is shared across trust boundaries (QEMU/vhost-user, DPDK/SPDK, shared DB segments) discloses privileged data.\nI:H - The same stale walk with FOLL_WRITE returns writable pins on pages mapped by the foreign address space, so an O_DIRECT read or io_uring write into that buffer modifies another process\u0027s memory arbitrarily. It also leaves DMA pins and page reference/mapcount state established behind the back of the owning mm, corrupting page-table and pinning invariants the kernel relies on.\nA:H - GUP-fast traversing page tables of an unrelated address space while that process is concurrently tearing down and re-populating them is exactly the unsynchronized page-table access the kernel elsewhere prevents with tlb_remove_table_sync_one(), and it readily produces inconsistent refcount/mapcount state, VM_WARN/BUG trips, and oops in mm paths. The race can be re-armed in a loop by an unprivileged process."
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              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable code runs only in `cifs_kill_sb()` on the local unmount path, and the triggering condition is a local GFP_ATOMIC allocation failure under memory pressure; a remote SMB server can influence how many cached dirs exist but cannot drive the unmount or the OOM.\nAC:L - Memory pressure is directly attacker-inducible and GFP_ATOMIC allocations fail readily under it, and the mount/unmount cycle can be repeated indefinitely, with up to `max_cached_dirs` allocations per tcon per unmount (multiplied further by `multiuser` mounts) giving many independent chances to hit the failure.\nPR:L - A basic unprivileged local account suffices to create the memory pressure, and the unmount is reachable to the same user through the standard `user`/`users` fstab option for SMB shares, setuid `mount.cifs`, or an autofs/systemd idle-expiry unmount; no root or CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the init namespace is required.\nUI:N - On user-mountable shares the attacker performs the mount, the memory exhaustion, and the unmount entirely from their own process, and on automounted shares the expiry unmount happens on a timer with no victim action at all.\nS:U - The leaked dentries, poisoned inodes, and freed superblock are all kernel objects within the same security authority; no VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - When the tcon is shared with a surviving superblock, the undropped `cfid-\u003edentry` outlives `destroy_super()`, so the later `dput()` reads `dentry-\u003ed_sb` fields (`s_dentry_lru`, `s_d_op`, `s_type`) out of a freed kmalloc-2k object the attacker can reoccupy, giving a use-after-free read primitive over sprayed heap contents.\nI:H - The same dangling `dput()` performs list operations on the freed superblock\u0027s `s_dentry_lru`, writing into attacker-groomed heap memory, and the VFS additionally overwrites `i_op`/`i_sb`/`i_mapping` of the still-referenced inodes \u2014 a use-after-free write primitive usable for control-flow corruption.\nA:H - The failure deterministically produces `WARN(1, \"BUG: Dentry ... still in use\")` in `umount_check()` (a panic under `panic_on_warn`), then `CHECK_DATA_CORRUPTION()` on busy inodes which is an outright `BUG()` with `CONFIG_BUG_ON_DATA_CORRUPTION=y`, and otherwise poisons the inodes so the subsequent `iput_final()` oopses on `VFS_PTR_POISON`."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: macb: fix unregister_netdev call order in macb_remove()\n\nWhen removing a macb device, the driver calls phy_exit() before\nunregister_netdev(). This leads to a WARN from kernfs:\n\n  ------------[ cut here ]------------\n  kernfs: can not remove \u0027attached_dev\u0027, no directory\n  WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 27146 at fs/kernfs/dir.c:1683\n  Call trace:\n    kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0xd8/0xf0\n    sysfs_remove_link+0x24/0x58\n    phy_detach+0x5c/0x168\n    phy_disconnect+0x4c/0x70\n    phylink_disconnect_phy+0x6c/0xc0 [phylink]\n    macb_close+0x6c/0x170 [macb]\n    ...\n    macb_remove+0x60/0x168 [macb]\n    platform_remove+0x5c/0x80\n    ...\n\nThe warning happens because the PHY is being exited while the netdev\nis still registered. The correct order is to unregister the netdev\nbefore shutting down the PHY and cleaning up the MDIO bus.\n\nFix this by moving unregister_netdev() ahead of phy_exit() in\nmacb_remove()."
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