Vulnerability-Lookup

oesa-2026-3388

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler

Published

2026-08-13 14:02

Modified

2026-08-13 14:02

Summary

coreutils security update

Details

These are the GNU core utilities. This package is the combination of the old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages.

Security Fix(es):

When running GNU coreutils unexpand with attacker-provided large tab stop (-t) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout.

This issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d(CVE-2026-56392)

Severity

1.8 (Low)


                    
                      CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56392	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "coreutils-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "coreutils-debuginfo-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.aarch64.rpm",
          "coreutils-debugsource-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "coreutils-help-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "coreutils-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "coreutils-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "coreutils-debuginfo-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.x86_64.rpm",
          "coreutils-debugsource-8.32-18.oe2003sp4.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4",
        "name": "coreutils",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/coreutils\u0026distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.32-18.oe2003sp4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Low"
  },
  "details": "These are the GNU core utilities.  This package is the combination of the old GNU fileutils, sh-utils, and textutils packages.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nGNU coreutils unexpand is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow due to an integer overflow during buffer allocation when processing large tab stop (-t) values. The multiplication used to calculate the allocation size can wrap around, resulting in an undersized buffer.\nWhen processing crafted input, subsequent writes exceed the allocated memory, leading to an out\u2011of\u2011bounds heap write.\n\nWhen running GNU coreutils unexpand with attacker-provided large tab stop (-t) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d(CVE-2026-56392)",
  "id": "OESA-2026-3388",
  "modified": "2026-08-13T14:02:23Z",
  "published": "2026-08-13T14:02:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2026-3388"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-56392"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "coreutils security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-56392"
  ]
}

CVE-2026-56392 (GCVE-0-2026-56392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 07:44 – Updated: 2026-07-24 12:32 X_Open Source

Title

Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU coreutils

Summary

GNU coreutils unexpand is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow due to an integer overflow during buffer allocation when processing large tab stop (-t) values. The multiplication used to calculate the allocation size can wrap around, resulting in an undersized buffer. When processing crafted input, subsequent writes exceed the allocated memory, leading to an out‑of‑bounds heap write. When running GNU coreutils unexpand with attacker-provided large tab stop (-t) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout. This issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d

Severity

1.8 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-24 12:32 UTC

CWE

CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Assigner

CERT-PL ENISA root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56391	third-party-advisory
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/	product
https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/c…	patch

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
GNU	coreutils	Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.11 (custom)

Credits

Michał Majchrowicz (AFINE Team) Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-56392",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-24T12:32:03.340535Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T12:32:14.074Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "unexpand"
          ],
          "product": "coreutils",
          "vendor": "GNU",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.11",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Micha\u0142 Majchrowicz (AFINE Team)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Marcin Wyczechowski (AFINE Team)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "GNU coreutils \u003ci\u003eunexpand\u003c/i\u003e is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow due to an integer overflow during buffer allocation when processing large tab stop (\u003ci\u003e-t\u003c/i\u003e) values. The multiplication used to calculate the allocation size can wrap around, resulting in an undersized buffer.\u003cbr\u003eWhen processing crafted input, subsequent writes exceed the allocated memory, leading to an out\u2011of\u2011bounds heap write.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen running GNU coreutils \u003ci\u003eunexpand\u003c/i\u003e with attacker-provided large tab stop (\u003ci\u003e-t\u003c/i\u003e) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "GNU coreutils unexpand is vulnerable to a heap-based buffer overflow due to an integer overflow during buffer allocation when processing large tab stop (-t) values. The multiplication used to calculate the allocation size can wrap around, resulting in an undersized buffer.\nWhen processing crafted input, subsequent writes exceed the allocated memory, leading to an out\u2011of\u2011bounds heap write.\n\nWhen running GNU coreutils unexpand with attacker-provided large tab stop (-t) arguments, this behavior leads to a crash and potentially achieve a heap write primitive depending on memory layout.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nThis issue has been fixed in the commit b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 1.8,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T07:44:54.885Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-56391"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/commit/?id=b60a159fdc5bfcf9988d3a4cb6f53abe8ad5d35d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GNU coreutils",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-56392",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-24T07:44:54.885Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-21T11:40:32.790Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-24T12:32:14.074Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.