Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2025-1921 (CVE-2025-8177)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2025-08-01 11:09 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:09 – Source website

Summary

libtiff security update

Details

This provides support for the Tag Image File Format (TIFF), a widely used format for storing image data. The latest version of the TIFF specification is available on-line in several different formats.And contains command-line programs for manipulating TIFF format image files using the libtiff library.

Security Fix(es):

A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setrow of the file tools/thumbnail.c. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The patch is named e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.(CVE-2025-8177)

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bu…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8177	ADVISORY

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "libtiff-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
          "libtiff-debuginfo-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
          "libtiff-debugsource-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
          "libtiff-devel-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
          "libtiff-static-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm",
          "libtiff-tools-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "libtiff-help-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "libtiff-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "libtiff-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
          "libtiff-debuginfo-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
          "libtiff-debugsource-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
          "libtiff-devel-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
          "libtiff-static-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm",
          "libtiff-tools-4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP3",
        "name": "libtiff",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/libtiff\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.3.0-39.oe2203sp3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "Medium"
  },
  "details": "This  provides support for the Tag Image File Format (TIFF), a widely used format for storing image data. The latest version of the TIFF specification is available on-line in several different formats.And contains command-line programs for manipulating TIFF format image files using the libtiff library.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\n\nA vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setrow of the file tools/thumbnail.c. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The patch is named e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.(CVE-2025-8177)",
  "id": "OESA-2025-1921",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:09:00Z",
  "published": "2025-08-01T11:09:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/zh/security/security-bulletins/detail/?id=openEuler-SA-2025-1921"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8177"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "libtiff security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-8177"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-8177 (GCVE-0-2025-8177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-26 04:02 – Updated: 2025-07-28 18:34 Unsupported When Assigned

Title

LibTIFF thumbnail.c setrow buffer overflow

Summary

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-28 18:34 UTC

CWE

CWE-120 - Buffer Overflow
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.317591	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317591	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.621797	third-party-advisory
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/715	issue-tracking
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/737	patch
https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/e8c9d…	patch
http://www.libtiff.org/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	LibTIFF	Affected: 4.0 Affected: 4.1 Affected: 4.2 Affected: 4.3 Affected: 4.4 Affected: 4.5 Affected: 4.6 Affected: 4.7.0

Credits

arthurx (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-8177",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-28T18:34:41.472306Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T18:34:44.737Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/715"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621797"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "LibTIFF",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.7.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "arthurx (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in LibTIFF up to 4.7.0. It has been rated as critical. This issue affects the function setrow of the file tools/thumbnail.c. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. An attack has to be approached locally. The patch is named e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in LibTIFF bis 4.7.0 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es geht hierbei um die Funktion setrow der Datei tools/thumbnail.c. Durch Beeinflussen mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden muss der Angriff lokal. Der Patch wird als e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22 bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:X/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:ND/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-119",
              "description": "Memory Corruption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-26T04:02:07.897Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-317591 | LibTIFF thumbnail.c setrow buffer overflow",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.317591"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-317591 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.317591"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #621797 | LibTIFF v4.7.0 Buffer Overflow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621797"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/issues/715"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/merge_requests/737"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://gitlab.com/libtiff/libtiff/-/commit/e8c9d6c616b19438695fd829e58ae4fde5bfbc22"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "http://www.libtiff.org/"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "unsupported-when-assigned"
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-25T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-25T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-07-25T10:16:32.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
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      ],
      "title": "LibTIFF thumbnail.c setrow buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-8177",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-26T04:02:07.897Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-25T08:11:24.760Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T18:34:44.737Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2025-1921 (CVE-2025-8177)

CVE-2025-8177 (GCVE-0-2025-8177)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour