ncsc-2025-0220
Vulnerability from csaf_ncscnl
Published
2025-07-09 08:33
Modified
2025-07-09 08:33
Summary
Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Palo Alto PAN-OS

Notes

The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions: NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein. NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory. This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings.
Feiten
Palo Alto Networks heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in PAN-OS.
Interpretaties
De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een informatielek in de SD-WAN functie, waardoor ongeautoriseerde gebruikers pakketten kunnen onderscheppen en onbeveiligde gegevens van de firewall kunnen benaderen. Dit vormt een risico voor gevoelige informatie die wordt verzonden. Daarnaast is er een command injection kwetsbaarheid die geauthenticeerde beheerders in staat stelt om systeembeperkingen te omzeilen en willekeurige commando's uit te voeren als root-gebruiker, wat toegang tot de PAN-OS CLI vereist. Deze kwetsbaarheid kan worden geëxploiteerd via de beheerswebinterface, wat benadrukt dat geauthenticeerde toegang noodzakelijk is. Cloud NGFW en Prisma® Access zijn niet getroffen door deze kwetsbaarheden.
Oplossingen
Palo Alto Networks heeft patches uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.
Kans
medium
Schade
high
CWE-497
Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere
CWE-77
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
CWE-78
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')


To clipboard 

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in PAN-OS.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een informatielek in de SD-WAN functie, waardoor ongeautoriseerde gebruikers pakketten kunnen onderscheppen en onbeveiligde gegevens van de firewall kunnen benaderen. Dit vormt een risico voor gevoelige informatie die wordt verzonden. Daarnaast is er een command injection kwetsbaarheid die geauthenticeerde beheerders in staat stelt om systeembeperkingen te omzeilen en willekeurige commando\u0027s uit te voeren als root-gebruiker, wat toegang tot de PAN-OS CLI vereist. Deze kwetsbaarheid kan worden ge\u00ebxploiteerd via de beheerswebinterface, wat benadrukt dat geauthenticeerde toegang noodzakelijk is. Cloud NGFW en Prisma\u00ae Access zijn niet getroffen door deze kwetsbaarheden.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks heeft patches uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
        "title": "CWE-497"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-77"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-78"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; paloalto",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4229"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; paloalto",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Palo Alto PAN-OS",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-06-05T14:45:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.1"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0220",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c11.0.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c11.0.3",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1308877"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.2.8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.2.8",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1363479"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.1.14-h16",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.1.14-h16",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2910892"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "PAN-OS"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "PaloAlto Networks"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4229",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
          "title": "CWE-497"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
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          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4229 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4229.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-1363479",
            "CSAFPID-2910892"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4230",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4230 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4230.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4231",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1308877",
          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4231 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4231.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
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            "CSAFPID-1363479",
            "CSAFPID-2910892"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4231"
    }
  ]
}


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