{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-4230"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-13T00:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-hg7r-cqcx-pf83",
  "modified": "2025-06-13T00:33:18Z",
  "published": "2025-06-13T00:33:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "organization": "Siemens ProductCERT",
        "summary": "reporting these vulnerabilities to CISA."
      }
    ],
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Disclosure is not limited",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/traffic-light-protocol-tlp-definitions-and-usage"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens is preparing fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream security notifications.\n\n[1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "This product is provided subject to this Notification (https://www.cisa.gov/notification) and this Privacy \u0026 Use policy (https://www.cisa.gov/privacy-policy).",
        "title": "Legal Notice and Terms of Use"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "This ICSA is a verbatim republication of Siemens ProductCERT SSA-513708 from a direct conversion of the vendor\u0027s Common Security Advisory Framework (CSAF) advisory. This is republished to CISA\u0027s website as a means of increasing visibility and is provided \"as-is\" for informational purposes only. CISA is not responsible for the editorial or technical accuracy of republished advisories and provides no warranties of any kind regarding any information contained within this advisory.  Further, CISA does not endorse any commercial product or service.  Please contact Siemens ProductCERT directly for any questions regarding this advisory.",
        "title": "Advisory Conversion Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Critical Manufacturing",
        "title": "Critical infrastructure sectors"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Worldwide",
        "title": "Countries/areas deployed"
      },
      {
        "category": "other",
        "text": "Germany",
        "title": "Company headquarters location"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the exploitation risk of this vulnerability.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, and ensure they are not accessible from the internet.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolate them from business networks.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most recent version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as its connected devices.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets. Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B--Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.",
        "title": "Recommended Practices"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "other",
      "contact_details": "central@cisa.dhs.gov",
      "name": "CISA",
      "namespace": "https://www.cisa.gov/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-513708: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-513708.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-513708: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices - HTML Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-513708.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-162-02 JSON",
        "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsa-25-162-02.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "ICS Advisory ICSA-25-162-02 - Web Version",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-02"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/resources-tools/resources/ics-recommended-practices"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/topics/industrial-control-systems"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/recommended_practices/NCCIC_ICS-CERT_Defense_in_Depth_2016_S508C.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Cybersecurity_Best_Practices_for_Industrial_Control_Systems.pdf"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Recommended Practices",
        "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/news/targeted-cyber-intrusion-detection-and-mitigation-strategies-update-b"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Siemens RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
    "tracking": {
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      "id": "ICSA-25-162-02",
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        {
          "date": "2025-06-10T00:00:00.000000Z",
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        },
        {
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          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added CVE-2025-4229 and CVE-2025-4230"
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        {
          "date": "2025-10-14T00:00:00.000000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
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      "status": "final",
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  "vulnerabilities": [
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      "cve": "CVE-2025-0133",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect\u2122 gateway and portal features of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables execution of malicious JavaScript in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user\u0027s browser when they click on a specially crafted link. The primary risk is phishing attacks that can lead to credential theft\u2014particularly if you enabled Clientless VPN.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
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      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable Clientless VPN. For additional mitigation measures, refer to Palo Alto Networks\u0027 Security Advisory",
          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
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          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0001"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-0133"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4229",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0002"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0002"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4230",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
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      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4230"
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    {
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      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0004"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0004"
          ]
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      "title": "CVE-2025-4614"
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    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4615",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-83",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-0003"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-0003"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4615"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
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    "distribution": {
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      "tlp": {
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    "notes": [
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        "category": "summary",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks has published [1] information on vulnerabilities in PAN-OS. This advisory lists the related Siemens Industrial products affected by these vulnerabilities.\n\nSiemens is preparing fix versions and recommends countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available. Customers are advised to consult and implement the workarounds provided in Palo Alto Networks\u0027 upstream security notifications.\n\n[1] https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/",
        "title": "Summary"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "As a general security measure, Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access to devices with appropriate mechanisms. In order to operate the devices in a protected IT environment, Siemens recommends to configure the environment according to Siemens\u0027 operational guidelines for Industrial Security (Download: https://www.siemens.com/cert/operational-guidelines-industrial-security), and to follow the recommendations in the product manuals.\nAdditional information on Industrial Security by Siemens can be found at: https://www.siemens.com/industrialsecurity",
        "title": "General Recommendations"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT: https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The use of Siemens Security Advisories is subject to the terms and conditions listed on: https://www.siemens.com/productcert/terms-of-use.",
        "title": "Terms of Use"
      }
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    "publisher": {
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        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-513708.html"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "SSA-513708: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices - CSAF Version",
        "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/csaf/ssa-513708.json"
      }
    ],
    "title": "SSA-513708: Multiple Vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks Virtual NGFW on RUGGEDCOM APE1808 Devices",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
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          "date": "2025-06-10T00:00:00Z",
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          "number": "1",
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        {
          "date": "2025-07-08T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added CVE-2025-4229 and CVE-2025-4230"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-10-14T00:00:00Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.2",
          "number": "3",
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                "category": "product_version_range",
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              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
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                "product": {
                  "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                  "product_id": "4"
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            "name": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808"
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        ],
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        "id": "CWE-79",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A reflected cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the GlobalProtect\u2122 gateway and portal features of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables execution of malicious JavaScript in the context of an authenticated Captive Portal user\u0027s browser when they click on a specially crafted link. The primary risk is phishing attacks that can lead to credential theft\u2014particularly if you enabled Clientless VPN.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "1"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Disable Clientless VPN. For additional mitigation measures, refer to Palo Alto Networks\u0027 Security Advisory",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-0133"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4229",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An information disclosure vulnerability in the SD-WAN feature of Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an unauthorized user to view unencrypted data sent from the firewall through the SD-WAN interface. This requires the user to be able to intercept packets sent from the firewall.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "2"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "2"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4230",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "3"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4614",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An information disclosure vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to view session tokens of users authenticated to the firewall web UI. This may allow impersonation of users whose session tokens are leaked.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "4"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "4"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 3.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "4"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4614"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4615",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-83",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Script in Attributes in a Web Page"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "An improper input neutralization vulnerability in the management web interface of the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and execute arbitrary commands.",
          "title": "Summary"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "3"
        ]
      },
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "mitigation",
          "details": "Restrict CLI access to a limited group of administrators",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "details": "Contact customer support to receive patch and update information",
          "product_ids": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "3"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4615"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A command injection vulnerability in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS\u00ae software enables an authenticated administrator to bypass system restrictions and run arbitrary commands as a root user. To be able to exploit this issue, the user must have access to the PAN-OS CLI.\n\nThe security risk posed by this issue is significantly minimized when CLI access is restricted to a limited group of administrators. \n\nCloud NGFW and Prisma\u00ae Access are not affected by this vulnerability."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos en el software PAN-OS\u00ae de Palo Alto Networks permite a un administrador autenticado eludir las restricciones del sistema y ejecutar comandos arbitrarios como usuario root. Para explotar esta vulnerabilidad, el usuario debe tener acceso a la CLI de PAN-OS. El riesgo de seguridad que esto supone se minimiza significativamente cuando el acceso a la CLI se restringe a un grupo limitado de administradores. Cloud NGFW y Prisma\u00ae Access no se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-4230",
  "lastModified": "2025-06-16T12:32:18.840",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "USER",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 8.4,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:D/RE:X/U:Amber",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-13T00:15:23.380",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-78"
        }
      ],
      "source": "psirt@paloaltonetworks.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE"
      }
    },
    "lang": "nl",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The Netherlands Cyber Security Center (henceforth: NCSC-NL) maintains this page to enhance access to its information and security advisories. The use of this security advisory is subject to the following terms and conditions:\n\n    NCSC-NL makes every reasonable effort to ensure that the content of this page is kept up to date, and that it is accurate and complete. Nevertheless, NCSC-NL cannot entirely rule out the possibility of errors, and therefore cannot give any warranty in respect of its completeness, accuracy or continuous keeping up-to-date. The information contained in this security advisory is intended solely for the purpose of providing general information to professional users. No rights can be derived from the information provided therein.\n\n    NCSC-NL and the Kingdom of the Netherlands assume no legal liability or responsibility for any damage resulting from either the use or inability of use of this security advisory. This includes damage resulting from the inaccuracy of incompleteness of the information contained in the advisory.\n    This security advisory is subject to Dutch law. All disputes related to or arising from the use of this advisory will be submitted to the competent court in The Hague. This choice of means also applies to the court in summary proceedings."
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks heeft kwetsbaarheden verholpen in PAN-OS.",
        "title": "Feiten"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "De kwetsbaarheden omvatten een informatielek in de SD-WAN functie, waardoor ongeautoriseerde gebruikers pakketten kunnen onderscheppen en onbeveiligde gegevens van de firewall kunnen benaderen. Dit vormt een risico voor gevoelige informatie die wordt verzonden. Daarnaast is er een command injection kwetsbaarheid die geauthenticeerde beheerders in staat stelt om systeembeperkingen te omzeilen en willekeurige commando\u0027s uit te voeren als root-gebruiker, wat toegang tot de PAN-OS CLI vereist. Deze kwetsbaarheid kan worden ge\u00ebxploiteerd via de beheerswebinterface, wat benadrukt dat geauthenticeerde toegang noodzakelijk is. Cloud NGFW en Prisma\u00ae Access zijn niet getroffen door deze kwetsbaarheden.",
        "title": "Interpretaties"
      },
      {
        "category": "description",
        "text": "Palo Alto Networks heeft patches uitgebracht om de kwetsbaarheden te verhelpen. Zie bijgevoegde referenties voor meer informatie.",
        "title": "Oplossingen"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "medium",
        "title": "Kans"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "high",
        "title": "Schade"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
        "title": "CWE-497"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-77"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
        "title": "CWE-78"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "coordinator",
      "contact_details": "cert@ncsc.nl",
      "name": "Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum",
      "namespace": "https://www.ncsc.nl/"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; paloalto",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4229"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd; paloalto",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Reference - certbundde; cveprojectv5; nvd",
        "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Kwetsbaarheden verholpen in Palo Alto PAN-OS",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-06-05T14:45:00Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "V.A.",
          "version": "1.1"
        }
      },
      "id": "NCSC-2025-0220",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-07-09T08:33:14.284978Z",
          "number": "1.0.0",
          "summary": "Initiele versie"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1.0.0"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c11.0.3",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c11.0.3",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1308877"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.2.8",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.2.8",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-1363479"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.1.14-h16",
                "product": {
                  "name": "vers:unknown/\u003c10.1.14-h16",
                  "product_id": "CSAFPID-2910892"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "PAN-OS"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "PaloAlto Networks"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4229",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-497",
        "name": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere",
          "title": "CWE-497"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1308877",
          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4229 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4229.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1308877",
            "CSAFPID-1363479",
            "CSAFPID-2910892"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4230",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-78"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/V:D/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1308877",
          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4230 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4230.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-4231",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-77",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command (\u0027Command Injection\u0027)",
          "title": "CWE-77"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N/AU:N/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber",
          "title": "CVSSV4"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "known_affected": [
          "CSAFPID-1308877",
          "CSAFPID-1363479",
          "CSAFPID-2910892"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-4231 | NCSC-NL Website",
          "url": "https://vulnerabilities.ncsc.nl/csaf/v2/2025/cve-2025-4231.json"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "CSAFPID-1308877",
            "CSAFPID-1363479",
            "CSAFPID-2910892"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "CVE-2025-4231"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "$ref": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/openapi.json",
  "affected_systems": [
    {
      "description": "PAN-OS toutes versions \u00e0 10.1.x",
      "product": {
        "name": "PAN-OS",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "GlobalProtect App versions 6.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.2.8-HF",
      "product": {
        "name": "GlobalProtect App",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Prisma Access Browser versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 137.16.2.69",
      "product": {
        "name": "Prisma Access Browser",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "PAN-OS versions 11.1.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 11.1.10",
      "product": {
        "name": "PAN-OS",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "GlobalProtect App versions 6.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.2.8-h2",
      "product": {
        "name": "GlobalProtect App",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "GlobalProtect App toutes version 6.0.x",
      "product": {
        "name": "GlobalProtect App",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "Cortex XDR Broker VM versions ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 27.0.26",
      "product": {
        "name": "Cortex XDR Broker",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "PAN-OS versions 10.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 10.2.17",
      "product": {
        "name": "PAN-OS",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "PAN-OS versions 11.0.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 11.0.3",
      "product": {
        "name": "PAN-OS",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "GlobalProtect App versions 6.3.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 6.3.3-h1",
      "product": {
        "name": "GlobalProtect App",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "GlobalProtect App toutes versions 6.1.x",
      "product": {
        "name": "GlobalProtect App",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "description": "PAN-OS versions 11.2.x ant\u00e9rieures \u00e0 11.2.7",
      "product": {
        "name": "PAN-OS",
        "vendor": {
          "name": "Palo Alto Networks",
          "scada": false
        }
      }
    }
  ],
  "affected_systems_content": "Les versions correctives 10.1.14-h16 et 11.2.7 pour la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 CVE-2025-4229 affectant respectivement PAN-OS versions 10.1.x et 11.2.x sont pr\u00e9vues pour juillet 2025 et juin 2025.\nLes versions correctives 6.2.8-h2 et 6.3.3-h1 pour la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 CVE-2025-4227 affectant respectivement GlobalProtect App versions 6.2.x et 6.3.x sont pr\u00e9vues pour juin 2025.",
  "content": "## Solutions\n\nSe r\u00e9f\u00e9rer au bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u0027\u00e9diteur pour l\u0027obtention des correctifs (cf. section Documentation).",
  "cves": [
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5280",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5280"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5281",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5281"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4229",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5065",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5065"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4233",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4233"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4664",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4664"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5066",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5066"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4230",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5064",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5064"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4231",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4231"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4228",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4228"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5419",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5419"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4227",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4227"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-4232",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-4232"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5068",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5068"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5067",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5067"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5283",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5283"
    },
    {
      "name": "CVE-2025-5063",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5063"
    }
  ],
  "initial_release_date": "2025-06-12T00:00:00",
  "last_revision_date": "2025-06-12T00:00:00",
  "links": [],
  "reference": "CERTFR-2025-AVI-0505",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "description": "Version initiale",
      "revision_date": "2025-06-12T00:00:00.000000"
    }
  ],
  "risks": [
    {
      "description": "Ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance"
    },
    {
      "description": "Non sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 par l\u0027\u00e9diteur"
    },
    {
      "description": "Contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9"
    },
    {
      "description": "\u00c9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "De multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couvertes dans les produits Palo Alto Networks. Certaines d\u0027entre elles permettent \u00e0 un attaquant de provoquer une ex\u00e9cution de code arbitraire \u00e0 distance, une \u00e9l\u00e9vation de privil\u00e8ges et un contournement de la politique de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.\n\nPalo Alto Networks a connaissance d\u0027une preuve de concept pour la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 CVE-2025-4232.",
  "title": "Multiples vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9s dans les produits Palo Alto Networks",
  "vendor_advisories": [
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4231",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4231"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4227",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4227"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4228",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4228"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4230",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4230"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4232",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4232"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks CVE-2025-4229",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4229"
    },
    {
      "published_at": "2025-06-11",
      "title": "Bulletin de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 Palo Alto Networks PAN-SA-2025-0011",
      "url": "https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/PAN-SA-2025-0011"
    }
  ]
}