msrc_cve-2025-60728
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2025-11-11 08:00
Modified
2025-11-11 08:00
Summary
Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.
Customer Action
Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.



{
  "document": {
    "acknowledgments": [
      {
        "names": [
          "\u003ca href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/boolgombear/\"\u003eboolgombear\u003c/a\u003e"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "aggregate_severity": {
      "namespace": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/security-update-severity-rating-system",
      "text": "Important"
    },
    "category": "csaf_security_advisory",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      },
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "Required. The vulnerability documented by this CVE requires customer action to resolve.",
        "title": "Customer Action"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-60728 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability - HTML",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60728"
      },
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2025-60728 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability - CSAF",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-60728.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Exploitability Index",
        "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/exploitability-index?rtc=1"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-11T08:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-11-11T17:59:10.358Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2025-60728",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-11-11T08:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2025-11-11T08:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "1"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "product_id": "5"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "product_id": "11762"
            }
          }
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        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 32-bit Systems"
      },
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            "name": "\u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "product_id": "4"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "product_id": "11763"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise for 64-bit Systems"
      },
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "category": "product_version_range",
            "name": "\u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
              "name": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions \u003chttps://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
              "product_id": "3"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
            "name": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
            "product": {
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              "product_id": "12420"
            }
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        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 for 32-bit editions"
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          {
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            "name": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases",
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            }
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      },
      {
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            "name": "\u003c16.103.25110922",
            "product": {
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              "product_id": "1"
            }
          },
          {
            "category": "product_version",
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              "product_id": "12440"
            }
          }
        ],
        "category": "product_name",
        "name": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024"
      }
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  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-60728",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-822",
        "name": "Untrusted Pointer Dereference"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "Microsoft",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read small portions of heap memory.",
          "title": "What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "While we cannot rule out the impact to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, the ability to exploit this vulnerability by itself is limited. An attacker would need to combine this with other vulnerabilities to perform an attack.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to no loss of confidentiality (C:N), with minor loss of integrity (I:N) and availability (A:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "An attacker must send the user a malicious file and convince them to open it.",
          "title": "According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?"
        },
        {
          "category": "faq",
          "text": "No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.",
          "title": "Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "11762",
          "11763",
          "12420",
          "12421",
          "12440"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "1",
          "2",
          "3",
          "4",
          "5"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-60728 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability - HTML",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-60728"
        },
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2025-60728 Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability - CSAF",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/advisories/2025/msrc_cve-2025-60728.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-11T08:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases:Security Update:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/office365-proplus-security-updates",
          "product_ids": [
            "5",
            "4",
            "3",
            "2"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/office365-proplus-security-updates"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2025-11-11T08:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "16.103.25110922:Security Update:https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049",
          "product_ids": [
            "1"
          ],
          "url": "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "exploitCodeMaturity": "UNPROVEN",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "remediationLevel": "OFFICIAL_FIX",
            "reportConfidence": "CONFIRMED",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 3.8,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "1",
            "2",
            "3",
            "4",
            "5"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Information Disclosure"
        },
        {
          "category": "exploit_status",
          "details": "Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Microsoft Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
    }
  ]
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.


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