msrc_cve-2020-12762
Vulnerability from csaf_microsoft
Published
2020-05-02 00:00
Modified
2021-12-16 00:00
Summary
json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend.

Notes

Additional Resources
To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle
Disclaimer
The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.



{
  "document": {
    "category": "csaf_vex",
    "csaf_version": "2.0",
    "distribution": {
      "text": "Public",
      "tlp": {
        "label": "WHITE",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/tlp/"
      }
    },
    "lang": "en-US",
    "notes": [
      {
        "category": "general",
        "text": "To determine the support lifecycle for your software, see the Microsoft Support Lifecycle: https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle",
        "title": "Additional Resources"
      },
      {
        "category": "legal_disclaimer",
        "text": "The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \\\"as is\\\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply.",
        "title": "Disclaimer"
      }
    ],
    "publisher": {
      "category": "vendor",
      "contact_details": "secure@microsoft.com",
      "name": "Microsoft Security Response Center",
      "namespace": "https://msrc.microsoft.com"
    },
    "references": [
      {
        "category": "self",
        "summary": "CVE-2020-12762 json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend. - VEX",
        "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2020-12762.json"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Microsoft Support Lifecycle",
        "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/lifecycle"
      },
      {
        "category": "external",
        "summary": "Common Vulnerability Scoring System",
        "url": "https://www.first.org/cvss"
      }
    ],
    "title": "json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend.",
    "tracking": {
      "current_release_date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
      "generator": {
        "date": "2025-10-19T17:53:44.592Z",
        "engine": {
          "name": "MSRC Generator",
          "version": "1.0"
        }
      },
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2020-12762",
      "initial_release_date": "2020-05-02T00:00:00.000Z",
      "revision_history": [
        {
          "date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1",
          "number": "1",
          "summary": "Information published."
        },
        {
          "date": "2021-12-16T00:00:00.000Z",
          "legacy_version": "1.1",
          "number": "2",
          "summary": "Added json-c to CBL-Mariner 2.0"
        }
      ],
      "status": "final",
      "version": "2"
    }
  },
  "product_tree": {
    "branches": [
      {
        "branches": [
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "1.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 1.0",
                  "product_id": "16820"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "2.0",
                "product": {
                  "name": "CBL Mariner 2.0",
                  "product_id": "17086"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "Azure Linux"
          },
          {
            "branches": [
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccm1 json-c 0.14-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccm1 json-c 0.14-2",
                  "product_id": "2"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cm1 json-c 0.14-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cm1 json-c 0.14-2",
                  "product_id": "19177"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version_range",
                "name": "\u003ccbl2 json-c 0.15-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "\u003ccbl2 json-c 0.15-2",
                  "product_id": "1"
                }
              },
              {
                "category": "product_version",
                "name": "cbl2 json-c 0.15-2",
                "product": {
                  "name": "cbl2 json-c 0.15-2",
                  "product_id": "19178"
                }
              }
            ],
            "category": "product_name",
            "name": "json-c"
          }
        ],
        "category": "vendor",
        "name": "Microsoft"
      }
    ],
    "relationships": [
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccm1 json-c 0.14-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "16820-2"
        },
        "product_reference": "2",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cm1 json-c 0.14-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 1.0",
          "product_id": "19177-16820"
        },
        "product_reference": "19177",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "16820"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "\u003ccbl2 json-c 0.15-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "17086-1"
        },
        "product_reference": "1",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      },
      {
        "category": "default_component_of",
        "full_product_name": {
          "name": "cbl2 json-c 0.15-2 as a component of CBL Mariner 2.0",
          "product_id": "19178-17086"
        },
        "product_reference": "19178",
        "relates_to_product_reference": "17086"
      }
    ]
  },
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2020-12762",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-787",
        "name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
      },
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "mitre",
          "title": "Assigning CNA"
        }
      ],
      "product_status": {
        "fixed": [
          "19177-16820",
          "19178-17086"
        ],
        "known_affected": [
          "16820-2",
          "17086-1"
        ]
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "category": "self",
          "summary": "CVE-2020-12762 json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend. - VEX",
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2020/msrc_cve-2020-12762.json"
        }
      ],
      "remediations": [
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "0.14-2:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "16820-2"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        },
        {
          "category": "vendor_fix",
          "date": "2020-08-18T00:00:00.000Z",
          "details": "0.15-2:Security Update:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade",
          "product_ids": [
            "17086-1"
          ],
          "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "environmentalsScore": 0.0,
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "temporalScore": 7.8,
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "16820-2",
            "17086-1"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "title": "json-c through 0.14 has an integer overflow and out-of-bounds write via a large JSON file as demonstrated by printbuf_memappend."
    }
  ]
}


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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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