Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XVMP-XGCF-98MJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-28 15:31 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:31

Details

An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it's limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-30125"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-798"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-28T15:15:26Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it\u0027s limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.",
  "id": "GHSA-xvmp-xgcf-98mj",
  "modified": "2025-07-30T18:31:32Z",
  "published": "2025-07-28T15:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-30125"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://makagps.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-character-password-still-dead"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-30125 (GCVE-0-2025-30125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-30 15:12

Summary

Severity

9.8 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

n/a
CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials

Assigner

mitre

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/
https://makagps.com/
https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade
https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-char…
https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/RE…

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30125",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T15:12:00.678558Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-798",
                "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T15:12:26.227Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it\u0027s limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:18:08.858Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://makagps.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-character-password-still-dead"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30125",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T15:12:26.227Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-XVMP-XGCF-98MJ

CVE-2025-30125 (GCVE-0-2025-30125)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature