CVE-2025-30125 (GCVE-0-2025-30125)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-07-30 15:12
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it's limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-798 - Use of Hard-coded Credentials
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 9.8,
              "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
              "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-30125",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-30T15:12:00.678558Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "problemTypes": [
          {
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-798",
                "description": "CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
                "lang": "en",
                "type": "CWE"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T15:12:26.227Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it\u0027s limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "description": "n/a",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-07-28T14:18:08.858Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
        "shortName": "mitre"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://makagps.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-character-password-still-dead"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-30125",
    "datePublished": "2025-07-28T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-17T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-07-30T15:12:26.227Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-30125",
      "date": "2026-07-15",
      "epss": "0.00404",
      "percentile": "0.32618"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30125\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"published\":\"2025-07-28T15:15:26.337\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:08:12.530\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it\u0027s limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Se detect\u00f3 un problema en Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. Todas las c\u00e1maras de salpicadero se entregaron con las mismas credenciales predeterminadas, 12345678, lo que genera una condici\u00f3n de inseguridad predeterminada. Para los usuarios que cambian sus contrase\u00f1as, esta est\u00e1 limitada a 8 caracteres. Estas contrase\u00f1as cortas se pueden descifrar en 8 horas mediante recursos comerciales de bajo coste en la nube.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"n/a\",\"product\":\"n/a\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"n/a\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":9.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":5.9}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2025-07-30T15:12:00.678558Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2025-30125\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"poc\"},{\"automatable\":\"yes\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-798\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://makagps.com/\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-character-password-still-dead\",\"source\":\"cve@mitre.org\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations\",\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-07-30T00:59:59+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-30125",
      "id": "CVE-2025-30125",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2025-30125",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-30125.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-30125\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-07-30T15:12:00.678558Z\"}}}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-798\", \"description\": \"CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-30T13:32:52.552Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"n/a\", \"product\": \"n/a\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://makagps.com/\"}, {\"url\": \"https://geochen.medium.com/marbella-dashcam-ab40ca41ade\"}, {\"url\": \"https://www.protiviti.com/sg-en/blogs/6259-8-character-password-still-dead\"}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/geo-chen/Marbella/blob/main/README.md#finding-1---cve-2025-30125-same-default-credentials-and-limited-password-combinations\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An issue was discovered on Marbella KR8s Dashcam FF 2.0.8 devices. All dashcams were shipped with the same default credentials of 12345678, which creates an insecure-by-default condition. For users who change their passwords, it\u0027s limited to 8 characters. These short passwords can be cracked in 8 hours via low-end commercial cloud resources.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"text\", \"description\": \"n/a\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"shortName\": \"mitre\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-28T14:18:08.858Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-30125\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-30T15:12:26.227Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-03-17T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-28T00:00:00.000Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"mitre\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.