Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-VCC3-GHJQ-M6FR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-31 22:10 – Updated: 2026-08-31 22:10

Summary

decode-uri-component: Denial of service via exponential decoding of malformed percent-encoded input

Details

Impact

An attacker who can supply input to decodeUriComponent() (directly or via a dependency that uses this package on URL/query/path data) can cause excessive CPU usage and application unresponsiveness. This is an availability issue; there is no known memory corruption, data disclosure, or remote code execution impact.

Patches

Upgrade to decode-uri-component@0.5.0.

Workarounds

Limit the size of the input.

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

Show details on source website

JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.4.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "decode-uri-component"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45822"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1176",
      "CWE-400",
      "CWE-405",
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-31T22:10:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-30T09:16:25Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nAn attacker who can supply input to `decodeUriComponent()` (directly or via a dependency that uses this package on URL/query/path data) can cause excessive CPU usage and application unresponsiveness. This is an availability issue; there is no known memory corruption, data disclosure, or remote code execution impact.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to `decode-uri-component@0.5.0`.\n\n### Workarounds\nLimit the size of the input.",
  "id": "GHSA-vcc3-ghjq-m6fr",
  "modified": "2026-08-31T22:10:20Z",
  "published": "2026-08-31T22:10:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/security/advisories/GHSA-vcc3-ghjq-m6fr"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45822"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/commit/fa479dafeede7bedf04e5c89aa78f2a78c664005"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/releases/tag/v0.5.0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "decode-uri-component: Denial of service via exponential decoding of malformed percent-encoded input"
}

CVE-2026-45822 (GCVE-0-2026-45822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 08:05 – Updated: 2026-06-30 12:49

Summary

decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on '%' producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 '%ab' tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input.

Severity

6.6 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/S:N/AU:Y/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-30 12:49 UTC

CWE

CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Assigner

seal mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-comp…
https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-comp…
https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SamVerschueren	decode-uri-component	Affected: 0.1.0 , < 0.5.0 (semver)

Credits

Seal Security

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-45822",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-30T12:49:21.881218Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T12:49:30.364Z",
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          "vendor": "SamVerschueren",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "0.1.0",
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            }
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        }
      ],
      "credits": [
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          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Seal Security"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
            }
          ],
          "value": "decode-uri-component through 0.4.1 is vulnerable to denial of service. The decode() function splits input on \u0027%\u0027 producing N tokens and calls decodeComponents(), exhibiting super-linear parsing time: 200 \u0027%ab\u0027 tokens takes approximately 0.7s, 700 tokens approximately 6s, and 1400 tokens approximately 33s. An attacker can cause significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking via crafted input."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
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      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "USER",
            "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "UNREPORTED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "AMBER",
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            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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            "valueDensity": "DIFFUSE",
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            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
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          ]
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      "problemTypes": [
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          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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              "cweId": "CWE-407",
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
        "orgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/SamVerschueren/decode-uri-component/blob/00662938dc7c6241547ae8abce7785cc13ffd3f6/index.js"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/decode-uri-component"
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      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
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      "x_generator": {
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "22e2d327-25fe-45d7-9f0c-dcd23b7108df",
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    "datePublished": "2026-06-30T08:05:36.399Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T12:03:13.545Z",
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  },
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

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