Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-QR33-GF7M-PQ45

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-19 00:32 – Updated: 2025-07-19 00:32

Details

The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.

This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-27209"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-407"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-18T23:15:23Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed.\n\n* This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.",
  "id": "GHSA-qr33-gf7m-pq45",
  "modified": "2025-07-19T00:32:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-19T00:32:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-27209"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2025-27209 (GCVE-0-2025-27209)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-18 22:54 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09

Summary

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-07-21 17:14 UTC

CWE

CWE-407 - Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-202…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/22/2

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
nodejs	node	Affected: 24.0.0 , < 24.4.1 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2025-27209",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-07-21T17:14:28.794403Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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        "problemTypes": [
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            "descriptions": [
              {
                "cweId": "CWE-407",
                "description": "CWE-407 Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
                "lang": "en",
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-07-21T18:38:55.180Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
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        "providerMetadata": {
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            "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/22/2"
          }
        ],
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    ],
    "cna": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "node",
          "vendor": "nodejs",
          "versions": [
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
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    "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T01:00:01.798Z",
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    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.