Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-PFMC-3MGC-P6FP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-05 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 15:27

Summary

Electron: Off-screen rendering trusts GPU-supplied geometry over shared-memory size

Details

Impact

In offscreen rendering mode, frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing paint event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app.

Apps are only affected if they use offscreen rendering (webPreferences.offscreen) and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not use offscreen rendering are not affected.

Workarounds

There are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron.

Fixed Versions

42.0.0-beta.3
41.2.1
40.9.0
39.8.10

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at security@electronjs.org

Severity

3.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "39.8.10"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "40.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "40.9.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "41.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "41.2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "electron"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "42.0.0-alpha.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "42.0.0-beta.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-70598"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-08-05T15:27:27Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIn offscreen rendering mode, frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing `paint` event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app.\n\nApps are only affected if they use offscreen rendering (`webPreferences.offscreen`) and an attacker has separately gained code execution in the GPU process. Apps that do not use offscreen rendering are not affected.\n\n### Workarounds\nThere are no app side workarounds, you must update to a patched version of Electron.\n\n### Fixed Versions\n* `42.0.0-beta.3`\n* `41.2.1`\n* `40.9.0`\n* `39.8.10`\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, email us at [security@electronjs.org](mailto:security@electronjs.org)",
  "id": "GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp",
  "modified": "2026-08-05T15:27:27Z",
  "published": "2026-08-05T15:27:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/2c24640e7b0b9c74fe9f44bce0fde138340ff4fb"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Electron: Off-screen rendering trusts GPU-supplied geometry over shared-memory size"
}

CVE-2026-70598 (GCVE-0-2026-70598)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 15:27 – Updated: 2026-08-05 18:15

Title

Electron: Off-screen rendering trusts GPU-supplied geometry over shared-memory size

Summary

Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.10, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, and 42.0.0-beta.3, offscreen rendering frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing paint event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app. This issue is fixed in 39.8.10, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, and 42.0.0-beta.3.

Severity

3.9 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-05 18:15 UTC

CWE

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/electron/electron/security/adv…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/2c246…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
electron	electron	Affected: < 39.8.10 Affected: >= 40.0.0-alpha.1, < 40.9.0 Affected: >= 41.0.0-alpha.1, < 41.2.1 Affected: >= 42.0.0-alpha.1, < 42.0.0-beta.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-70598",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-05T18:15:41.871588Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T18:15:50.518Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "electron",
          "vendor": "electron",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 39.8.10"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 40.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 40.9.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 41.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 41.2.1"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 42.0.0-alpha.1, \u003c 42.0.0-beta.3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Electron is a framework for writing cross-platform desktop applications using JavaScript, HTML and CSS. Prior to 39.8.10, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, and 42.0.0-beta.3, offscreen rendering frame data received from the GPU process was not fully validated by the main process. A compromised GPU process could cause the main process to read out-of-bounds memory while producing paint event images, disclosing memory or crashing the app. This issue is fixed in 39.8.10, 40.9.0, 41.2.1, and 42.0.0-beta.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 3.9,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125: Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T15:27:24.392Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/security/advisories/GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/2c24640e7b0b9c74fe9f44bce0fde138340ff4fb",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/electron/electron/commit/2c24640e7b0b9c74fe9f44bce0fde138340ff4fb"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-pfmc-3mgc-p6fp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Electron: Off-screen rendering trusts GPU-supplied geometry over shared-memory size"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-70598",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-05T15:27:24.392Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-04T19:50:27.328Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T18:15:50.518Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.