Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-J96G-X36F-4CG4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-01 15:30 – Updated: 2026-08-01 15:30

Details

FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the UVC H.264 extension-unit parser that fails to validate descriptor length before accessing the GUID field. A local attacker with a malicious USB video camera can trigger a heap read beyond allocated bounds during camera stream setup, causing denial of service.

Severity

2.1 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

2.4 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66401"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-125"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-01T13:16:57Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the UVC H.264 extension-unit parser that fails to validate descriptor length before accessing the GUID field. A local attacker with a malicious USB video camera can trigger a heap read beyond allocated bounds during camera stream setup, causing denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-j96g-x36f-4cg4",
  "modified": "2026-08-01T15:30:25Z",
  "published": "2026-08-01T15:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-8jj2-67pg-j6mg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66401"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/5044d5390035c6fd9a36ad885192d97d21e8a92d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-out-of-bounds-read-via-uvc-h-264"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-66401 (GCVE-0-2026-66401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 12:22 – Updated: 2026-08-01 12:22

Title

FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UVC H.264

Summary

Severity

2.4 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

2.1 (Low)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

CWE

CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read

Assigner

VulnCheck

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advis…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/5044d53…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-befo…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
FreeRDP	FreeRDP	Affected: 0 , < 3.29.0 (semver) Unaffected: 3.29.0 (semver)

Date Public

2026-07-15 00:00

Credits

acorn421

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.29.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.29.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.29.0",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "acorn421"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-15T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeRDP before 3.29.0 contains an out-of-bounds heap read vulnerability in the UVC H.264 extension-unit parser that fails to validate descriptor length before accessing the GUID field. A local attacker with a malicious USB video camera can trigger a heap read beyond allocated bounds during camera stream setup, causing denial of service."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "baseScore": 2.4,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "Out-of-bounds Read",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-01T12:22:18.101Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-8jj2-67pg-j6mg)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-8jj2-67pg-j6mg"
        },
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/5044d5390035c6fd9a36ad885192d97d21e8a92d"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UVC H.264",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freerdp-before-out-of-bounds-read-via-uvc-h-264"
        }
      ],
      "title": "FreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UVC H.264",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66401",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-01T12:22:18.101Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-26T12:22:34.139Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-01T12:22:18.101Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

GHSA-J96G-X36F-4CG4

CVE-2026-66401 (GCVE-0-2026-66401)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature