Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-4J36-28VC-V5W9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-13 21:31 – Updated: 2026-09-13 21:31

Details

A flaw has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. Affected by this issue is the function gf_list_count of the file utils/list.c of the component MP4Box. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 can resolve this issue. This patch is called 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

1.9 (Low)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-90578"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-119"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-13T19:16:53Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "A flaw has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. Affected by this issue is the function gf_list_count of the file utils/list.c of the component MP4Box. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 can resolve this issue. This patch is called 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-4j36-28vc-v5w9",
  "modified": "2026-09-13T21:31:41Z",
  "published": "2026-09-13T21:31:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3817"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/releases/tag/abi-16.23"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/r1ck9-2q/cve_summit/blob/main/Vuln-GPAC-MP4Box-SEGV-in-gf_list_count-(Use-After-Free).md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/913217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-90578 (GCVE-0-2026-90578)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-13 18:45 – Updated: 2026-09-15 18:03 X_Open Source

Title

GPAC MP4Box list.c gf_list_count use after free

Summary

Severity

4.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-09-15 18:03 UTC

CWE

CWE-416 - Use After Free
CWE-119 - Memory Corruption

Assigner

VulDB mitre root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163/cti	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90578	third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/913217	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3817	issue-tracking
https://github.com/r1ck9-2q/cve_summit/blob/main/…	exploit
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/49dee5cad329c…	patch
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/releases/tag/abi-16.23	patch
https://github.com/gpac/gpac/	product

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	GPAC	Affected: f1219cde Unaffected: abi-16.23 cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac::::::::

Credits

r1ck9 (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-90578",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-15T18:03:39.911985Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3817"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:gpac:gpac:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
          ],
          "modules": [
            "MP4Box"
          ],
          "product": "GPAC",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "f1219cde"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "abi-16.23"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "r1ck9 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A flaw has been found in GPAC up to f1219cde. Affected by this issue is the function gf_list_count of the file utils/list.c of the component MP4Box. Executing a manipulation can lead to use after free. The attack is restricted to local execution. The exploit has been published and may be used. Upgrading to version abi-16.23 can resolve this issue. This patch is called 49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a. It is suggested to upgrade the affected component."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
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        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
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            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
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            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "vectorString": "AV:L/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
            "version": "2.0"
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          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "Use After Free",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
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      "providerMetadata": {
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      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-403163 | GPAC MP4Box list.c gf_list_count use after free",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-403163 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403163/cti"
        },
        {
          "name": "CVE-2026-90578 | CVE Analysis and Report",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90578"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #913217 | GPAC up to commit f1219cde (2026-07-25) Memory Corruption",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/913217"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
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          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/3817"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/r1ck9-2q/cve_summit/blob/main/Vuln-GPAC-MP4Box-SEGV-in-gf_list_count-(Use-After-Free).md"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/commit/49dee5cad329cfed310c1682703df7daa47df31a"
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        {
          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://github.com/gpac/gpac/releases/tag/abi-16.23"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
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        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
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          "time": "2026-09-12T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-12T02:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2026-09-12T18:39:23.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "GPAC MP4Box list.c gf_list_count use after free",
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
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    "datePublished": "2026-09-13T18:45:10.002Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-12T16:34:13.850Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T18:03:47.143Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

GHSA-4J36-28VC-V5W9

CVE-2026-90578 (GCVE-0-2026-90578)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature