Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-238X-W2J9-GWWR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-10-06 16:18 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:18

Summary

Payload vulnerable to API key disclosure through ordinary document reads

Details

Impact

Users with read access to other user documents could access their active API keys. An exposed key grants the target account’s permissions until rotated or disabled.

You are affected if:

An authentication collection enables useAPIKey.
Users have read access to other user documents containing active API keys.

Patches

Users should upgrade payload packages to >= 3.90.0 or >= 4.0.0-canary.34.

Workarounds

Disable useAPIKey or restrict users to reading only their own authentication document. Rotate any API key that may have been exposed.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "payload"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.90.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "payload"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0-canary.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.0.0-canary.34"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-105849"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-201",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-10-06T16:18:16Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nUsers with read access to other user documents could access their active API keys. An exposed key grants the target account\u2019s permissions until rotated or disabled.\n\nYou are affected if:\n\n- An authentication collection enables `useAPIKey`.\n- Users have read access to other user documents containing active API keys.\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade payload packages to `\u003e= 3.90.0` or `\u003e= 4.0.0-canary.34`.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDisable `useAPIKey` or restrict users to reading only their own authentication document. Rotate any API key that may have been exposed.",
  "id": "GHSA-238x-w2j9-gwwr",
  "modified": "2026-10-06T16:18:16Z",
  "published": "2026-10-06T16:18:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-238x-w2j9-gwwr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/880d2e900be22cd66a9e939f2b3e702fa413180f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/tag/v3.90.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Payload vulnerable to API key disclosure through ordinary document reads"
}

CVE-2026-105849 (GCVE-0-2026-105849)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 16:09 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:26

Title

Payload: API key disclosure through ordinary document reads

Summary

Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions from 3.0.0 before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, users with ordinary read access to other authentication documents in a collection with useAPIKey enabled can obtain active API keys and exercise the target accounts' permissions until those keys are rotated or disabled. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34.

Severity

7.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:26 UTC

CWE

CWE-201 - Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data
CWE-862 - Missing Authorization

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/ad…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/880d…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/ta…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
payloadcms	payload	Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.90.0 Affected: >= 4.0.0-canary.0, < 4.0.0-canary.34

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-105849",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-06T17:26:14.965583Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T17:26:23.270Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "payload",
          "vendor": "payloadcms",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.90.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0-canary.0, \u003c 4.0.0-canary.34"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Payload is a free and open source headless content management system. In versions from 3.0.0 before 3.90.0 and canary versions before 4.0.0-canary.34, users with ordinary read access to other authentication documents in a collection with useAPIKey enabled can obtain active API keys and exercise the target accounts\u0027 permissions until those keys are rotated or disabled. This issue is fixed in versions 3.90.0 and 4.0.0-canary.34."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-201",
              "description": "CWE-201: Insertion of Sensitive Information Into Sent Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-862",
              "description": "CWE-862: Missing Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T16:09:49.402Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-238x-w2j9-gwwr",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/security/advisories/GHSA-238x-w2j9-gwwr"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/880d2e900be22cd66a9e939f2b3e702fa413180f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/commit/880d2e900be22cd66a9e939f2b3e702fa413180f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/tag/v3.90.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/payloadcms/payload/releases/tag/v3.90.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-238x-w2j9-gwwr",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Payload: API key disclosure through ordinary document reads"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-105849",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-06T16:09:49.402Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-05T23:06:29.747Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-06T17:26:23.270Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

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