FKIE_CVE-2026-9516

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-03 01:16 - Updated: 2026-06-17 11:05
Severity
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow denial of service via UTF-8 BOM prefixed input when a decode filter callback throws. To skip a leading 3-byte UTF-8 BOM, decode_json() advances the input scalar's string pointer past the mark with SvPV_set() and restores it only on the normal return path. When decoding aborts through a Perl exception, for example a filter_json_object callback that croaks, the restore is skipped and the scalar is left with its string pointer offset into its own buffer and a shortened length. When that scalar is later freed, the allocator receives an invalid pointer and the interpreter aborts. A single BOM prefixed document decoded with a throwing filter callback crashes any caller.
References
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441ehttps://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/dfe1b41a36caba51dc12a2917fe50285d1ffaa7b.patchPatch
9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441ehttps://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changesRelease Notes
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/5Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rurban cpanel\ \
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "product": "Cpanel::JSON::XS",
          "programFiles": [
            "XS.xs"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "decode_json"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS",
          "vendor": "RURBAN",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.41",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:rurban:cpanel\\:\\:json\\:\\:xs:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "41C09D6F-C2F2-42BF-9734-B6F7D9E02777",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.41",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Cpanel::JSON::XS versions before 4.41 for Perl allow denial of service via UTF-8 BOM prefixed input when a decode filter callback throws.\n\nTo skip a leading 3-byte UTF-8 BOM, decode_json() advances the input scalar\u0027s string pointer past the mark with SvPV_set() and restores it only on the normal return path. When decoding aborts through a Perl exception, for example a filter_json_object callback that croaks, the restore is skipped and the scalar is left with its string pointer offset into its own buffer and a shortened length.\n\nWhen that scalar is later freed, the allocator receives an invalid pointer and the interpreter aborts. A single BOM prefixed document decoded with a throwing filter callback crashes any caller."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-9516",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T11:05:25.187",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-9516",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-03T15:58:42.977647Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-03T01:16:23.430",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/dfe1b41a36caba51dc12a2917fe50285d1ffaa7b.patch"
    },
    {
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "tags": [
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://metacpan.org/release/RURBAN/Cpanel-JSON-XS-4.41/changes"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/03/5"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-755"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-763"
        }
      ],
      "source": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}


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