FKIE_CVE-2026-45771

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-09 17:17 - Updated: 2026-07-20 20:10
Summary
FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.0, FreeSWITCH's bundled XML parser expands nested <!ENTITY> declarations without a depth or count bound, so a small DTD can describe a body that expands exponentially ("billion laughs"). The PIDF body of a SIP PUBLISH is fed to this parser before any digest check, letting an unauthenticated network attacker force unbounded CPU and memory consumption with a single request. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freeswitch freeswitch *

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "freeswitch",
          "vendor": "signalwire",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.11.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freeswitch:freeswitch:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EB1371B3-3175-444B-B83A-B48D6CE8D760",
              "versionEndExcluding": "1.11.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeSWITCH is a Software Defined Telecom Stack enabling the digital transformation from proprietary telecom switches to a software implementation that runs on any commodity hardware. Prior to version 1.11.0, FreeSWITCH\u0027s bundled XML parser expands nested \u003c!ENTITY\u003e declarations without a depth or count bound, so a small DTD can describe a body that expands exponentially (\"billion laughs\"). The PIDF body of a SIP PUBLISH is fed to this parser before any digest check, letting an unauthenticated network attacker force unbounded CPU and memory consumption with a single request. This issue has been patched in version 1.11.0."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeSWITCH es una pila de telecomunicaciones definida por software que permite la transformaci\u00f3n digital desde conmutadores de telecomunicaciones propietarios a una implementaci\u00f3n de software que se ejecuta en cualquier hardware comercial. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 1.11.0, el analizador XML incluido de FreeSWITCH expande declaraciones \u003c!ENTITY\u003e anidadas sin un l\u00edmite de profundidad o recuento, por lo que un DTD peque\u00f1o puede describir un cuerpo que se expande exponencialmente (\u0027billion laughs\u0027). El cuerpo PIDF de un SIP PUBLISH se alimenta a este analizador antes de cualquier verificaci\u00f3n de digest, permitiendo a un atacante de red no autenticado forzar un consumo ilimitado de CPU y memoria con una \u00fanica solicitud. Este problema ha sido parcheado en la versi\u00f3n 1.11.0."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-45771",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-20T20:10:00.110",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-45771",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-09T18:24:02.924387Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-09T17:17:33.303",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Product",
        "Release Notes"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/releases/tag/v1.11.0"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/signalwire/freeswitch/security/advisories/GHSA-5vjg-pv56-vg4c"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-776"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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