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FKIE_CVE-2026-42782

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-05-25 16:16 - Updated: 2026-07-24 10:10
Summary
Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope. An administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class containing untrusted code reaching a non-sandboxed execution path via the class static initializer. This issue affects Apache Syncope: 3.0 through 3.0.16, 4.0 through 4.0.5, 4.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.6 / 4.1.1, which fix this issue by forcing even the static initializer in Groovy code to run in a sandbox.
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
apache syncope *
apache syncope *
apache syncope 4.1.0

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "org.apache.syncope.core:syncope-core-spring",
          "product": "Apache Syncope",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.0.16",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.0.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "4.1.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "81A43F1F-85A5-405B-B28A-CA2AE38D5454",
              "versionEndIncluding": "3.0.16",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4766DF17-5264-4EE6-8819-55E799DE1752",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.6",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:apache:syncope:4.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "EA64D586-A72F-4350-812A-B3284F47823C",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization vulnerability in Apache Syncope.\n\nAn administrator with adequate entitlements for Implementations can create a malicious Groovy class containing\u00a0untrusted code reaching a non-sandboxed execution path via the class static initializer.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Syncope: 3.0 through 3.0.16, 4.0 through 4.0.5, 4.1.0.\n\n\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.0.6 / 4.1.1, which fix this issue by forcing even the static initializer in Groovy code to run in a sandbox."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Vulnerabilidad de aislamiento o compartimentaci\u00f3n inadecuados en Apache Syncope.\n\nUn administrador con los permisos adecuados para Implementaciones puede crear una clase Groovy maliciosa que contiene c\u00f3digo no confiable, alcanzando una ruta de ejecuci\u00f3n no-sandboxed a trav\u00e9s del inicializador est\u00e1tico de la clase.\n\nEste problema afecta a Apache Syncope: 3.0 hasta 3.0.16, 4.0 hasta 4.0.5, 4.1.0.\n\nSe recomienda a los usuarios actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 4.0.6 / 4.1.1, que solucionan este problema al forzar que incluso el inicializador est\u00e1tico en el c\u00f3digo Groovy se ejecute en un sandbox."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-42782",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-24T10:10:00.197",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.2,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
        "impactScore": 5.9,
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-42782",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-05-27T20:31:28.625194Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-05-25T16:16:19.717",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/b869ms0ofrd129f7tgsn9flxgv9ztg2r"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mailing List",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/25/4"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-653"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security@apache.org",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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