FKIE_CVE-2026-25941

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-02-25 20:23 - Updated: 2026-06-17 10:25
Severity
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
8.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
Summary
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Versions on the 2.x branch prior to to 2.11.8 and on the 3.x branch prior to 3.23.0 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FreeRDP client's RDPGFX channel that allows a malicious RDP server to read uninitialized heap memory by sending a crafted WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 PDU with a `bitmapDataLength` value larger than the actual data in the packet. This can lead to information disclosure or client crashes when a user connects to a malicious server. Versions 2.11.8 and 3.23.0 fix the issue.
References
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2Patch
security-advisories@github.comhttps://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8Exploit, Mitigation, Patch, Vendor Advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
freerdp freerdp *
freerdp freerdp *
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "FreeRDP",
          "vendor": "FreeRDP",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 2.0.0, \u003c 2.11.8"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.23.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "4B0ADA75-FE8D-414D-A7BC-EC5F7D3BA53A",
              "versionEndExcluding": "2.11.8",
              "versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "843BE984-9C62-494A-A88A-12C6FCA9878B",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.23.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Versions on the 2.x branch prior to to 2.11.8 and on the 3.x branch prior to 3.23.0 have an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the FreeRDP client\u0027s RDPGFX channel that allows a malicious RDP server to read uninitialized heap memory by sending a crafted WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 PDU with a `bitmapDataLength` value larger than the actual data in the packet. This can lead to information disclosure or client crashes when a user connects to a malicious server. Versions 2.11.8 and 3.23.0 fix the issue."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "FreeRDP es una implementaci\u00f3n gratuita del Protocolo de Escritorio Remoto. Las versiones de la rama 2.x anteriores a la 2.11.8 y de la rama 3.x anteriores a la 3.23.0 tienen una vulnerabilidad de lectura fuera de l\u00edmites en el canal RDPGFX del cliente FreeRDP que permite a un servidor RDP malicioso leer memoria de pila no inicializada al enviar una PDU WIRE_TO_SURFACE_2 manipulada con un valor \u0027bitmapDataLength\u0027 mayor que los datos reales en el paquete. Esto puede llevar a la revelaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n o a fallos del cliente cuando un usuario se conecta a un servidor malicioso. Las versiones 2.11.8 y 3.23.0 corrigen el problema."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-25941",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T10:25:28.047",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      },
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 8.1,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 5.2,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-25941",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-02-26T21:07:27.951810Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-02-25T20:23:48.413",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/commit/2e3b77e28ac6a398897d28ba464dcc5dfab9c9e2"
    },
    {
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Exploit",
        "Mitigation",
        "Patch",
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/FreeRDP/FreeRDP/security/advisories/GHSA-3546-x645-5cf8"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-20"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-125"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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