Vulnerability-Lookup

FKIE_CVE-2026-10731

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-06-09 10:16 - Updated: 2026-07-23 08:10

Severity

9.3 (Critical) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Summary

SQL injection in the ‘two_steps_auth_code’ parameter processed by the ‘twoStepsAuthVerification’ function within the ‘/user-login’ endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorised creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions.

References

	URL	Tags
	cve-coordination@incibe.es	https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-nemon-products

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nemon Trade Energy",
          "vendor": "Nemon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.95.55"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nemon Trade Energy CRM",
          "vendor": "Nemon",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.95.55"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "SQL injection in the \u2018two_steps_auth_code\u2019 parameter processed by the \u2018twoStepsAuthVerification\u2019 function within the \u2018/user-login\u2019 endpoint. The two-factor authentication (2FA) functionality can be accessed without prior authentication, allowing unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries on the backend database. A successful exploit could lead to database enumeration, the unauthorised creation of privileged users, the modification or deletion of critical information, and denial-of-service conditions."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Inyecci\u00f3n SQL en el par\u00e1metro \u0027two_steps_auth_code\u0027 procesado por la funci\u00f3n \u0027twoStepsAuthVerification\u0027 dentro del endpoint \u0027/user-login\u0027. La funcionalidad de autenticaci\u00f3n de dos factores (2FA) puede ser accedida sin autenticaci\u00f3n previa, permitiendo a atacantes no autenticados ejecutar consultas SQL arbitrarias en la base de datos de backend. Un exploit exitoso podr\u00eda llevar a la enumeraci\u00f3n de la base de datos, la creaci\u00f3n no autorizada de usuarios privilegiados, la modificaci\u00f3n o eliminaci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n cr\u00edtica, y condiciones de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2026-10731",
  "lastModified": "2026-07-23T08:10:00.137",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 9.3,
          "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2026-10731",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:12:14.243664Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2026-06-09T10:16:42.820",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-nemon-products"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cve-coordination@incibe.es",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-10731 (GCVE-0-2026-10731)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 08:57 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:12

Title

SQL injection in Nemon products

Summary

Severity

9.3 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-09 14:12 UTC

CWE

CWE-89 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an SQL command ('SQL injection')

Assigner

INCIBE INCIBE root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/avis…	patch

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Nemon	Nemon Trade Energy	Affected: 2.95.55
Nemon	Nemon Trade Energy CRM	Affected: 2.95.55

Date Public

2026-06-08 10:00

Credits

Adrià Alavedra Palacios

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-10731",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-09T14:12:14.243664Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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              "type": "ssvc"
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T14:12:27.775Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Nemon Trade Energy",
          "vendor": "Nemon",
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
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            }
          ],
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      "metrics": [
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            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/sql-injection-nemon-products"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
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          "supportingMedia": [
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              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
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        }
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.