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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "value": "Sara Rampazzi, Christina Boucher, Carson Stillman, Jonathan E. Bravo of the University of Florida reported these vulnerabilities to Oxford Nanopore Technologies."
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              "value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies\u0027 MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 stores authentication tokens in a file located in the system\u0027s temporary directory (/tmp) on the host machine. This directory is typically world-readable, allowing any local user or application to access the token. If the token is leaked (e.g., via malware infection or other local exploit), and remote access is enabled, it can be used to establish unauthorized remote connections to the sequencer. Remote access must be enabled for remote exploitation to succeed. This may occur either because the user has enabled remote access for legitimate operational reasons or because malware with elevated privileges (e.g., sudo access) enables it without user consent. This vulnerability can be chained with remote access capabilities to generate a developer token from a remote device. Developer tokens can be created with arbitrary expiration dates, enabling persistent access to the sequencer and bypassing standard authentication mechanisms.\u003c/span\u003e"
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              "description": "CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
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        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-23T18:26:40.153Z",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-medical-advisories/icsma-25-294-01"
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          "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2025/icsma-25-294-01.json"
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              "value": "\u003cp\u003eOxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/software/\"\u003eVersions later than 24.11\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eRemote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEndpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact\"\u003eOxford Nanopore Support\u003c/a\u003e\u0026nbsp;for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cbr\u003e"
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          "value": "Oxford Nanopore Technologies recommends users upgrade to MinKNOW  Versions later than 24.11 https://nanoporetech.com/software/ \u00a0to eliminate these vulnerabilities.\n\nIf users are unable to upgrade to v24.11 to reduce risk from the remaining Authentication Token and Token Lock vulnerabilities, Oxford Nanopore advises the following additional measures for users on version 24.06:\n\n  *  Remote Connect: Keep Remote Connect disabled in MinKNOW unless strictly required, and enable it only within trusted network environments.\n  *  Endpoint Protection: Install and maintain antivirus and malware scanning tools to mitigate denial-of-service (DoS) conditions arising from local exploitation or malware.\n\n\nUsers running older versions of MinKNOW who cannot upgrade immediately should contact  Oxford Nanopore Support https://nanoporetech.com/about/contact \u00a0for guidance on securing their configurations. Downloading the release requires users to be logged into the Nanopore Community."
        }
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      "source": {
        "advisory": "ICSMA-25-294-01",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
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    "datePublished": "2025-10-23T18:21:19.252Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-09-23T19:54:22.511Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T14:04:15.631Z",
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